资源简介

(共19张PPT)
Optional compulsory 3
Unit 3　Back to the past
基础热身
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ vt. 使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→__________ adj. 确信，深信；坚信不疑的→__________ adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的
2. ___________ vt. 航行；导航 vi.导航→____________ n. 航行；导航→__________ n. 航行者，航海者，驾驶员，领航员
3. __________ n. 证据，证明→__________ vt. 证明，证实 linking v. 后来被发现是
4. _______________ vt. 承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→________________ n. 承认；感谢
5. __________ adj. 有很大影响力的，有支配力的→__________ n. 影响；支配力 v. 影响；支配
convince
convinced
convincing
navigate
navigation
navigator
proof
prove
acknowledge
acknowledgement
influential
influence
6. ____________ n. 不足，短缺→___________ adj. 短缺；短的；个子矮的→__________ v. (使)变短
7. __________ adv. 不顾，不加理会→________ vt.将……认为，看待；注视
8. __________ adj. 随后的，后来的→_____________ adv. 随后，后来
9. __________ vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊→__________ adj. 令人十分惊讶的，使人大为惊奇的，难以置信的→______________ adj. 感到十分惊讶，吃惊→____________ n. 惊讶，惊异
10. __________ adj. 可获得的，可找到的；有空的→__________ n. 可用性；有效性；实用性
11. __________ n. 监狱→__________ n. 囚犯；俘虏
shortage
short
shorten
regardless
regard
subsequent
subsequently　
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment　
available
availability
prison
prisoner
12. __________ adj. 杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的→__________ n. 例外→__________ prep.除……之外 adj. 除了 vt. 把……除外
13. ____________ vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi.领养，收养→__________ adj. 收养的，有收养关系的→__________ adj. 收养的，领养的→__________ n. 采用；领养，收养
14. __________ n. 对比；比较→__________ v. 对比；比较
15. __________ vi.失血，流血→__________ n. 血
16. __________ vi. & vt. 企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告→________ n. 祈祷，祷告
exceptional
exception
except
adopt
adoptive
adopted
adoption
comparison
compare　
bleed
blood　
pray
prayer
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. __________ behalf of 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了
2. a total __________ 总共
__________ total 总计
3. be loaded __________ 装载着
4. dismiss sth. __________ … 把某事当成……不予考虑
5. be remembered __________ 作为……而被铭记/怀念
6. insist __________ doing sth. 坚持做某事
7. a shortage __________ 短缺，缺少，缺乏
8. __________ panic 惊慌的
9. regardless __________ 不管，不顾
on
in
with
as
as
on
of
in
of
of
10. keep sb. __________ of danger 使某人远离危险
11. allow __________ 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内
12. succeed sb. __________… 接替某人成为……
13. sort __________ 理顺，整理；把……安排好
14. carry __________ with 继续
15. put sb. __________ prison 关押，关进监狱，拘禁
16. contrary __________ 与……相反
17. __________ horror 惊恐地，恐惧地
e __________ oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉，醒悟过来
19. open __________ 直抒胸臆，畅所欲言
out
for
as
out
on
in
to
in　
to
up
Ⅲ. 佳句背诵
1. Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—__________________ the explorer Christopher Columbus. (P31) 那些做出伟大发现的人，往往必须在前进的道路上克服许多挑战——就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布的情况一样。
仿写：然而，就像生活中几乎所有的事情一样，所有糟糕的事情都有结束的一天。
However, ____________________ everything in life, all bad things must come to an end.
as was the case with
as is the case with
2. The major contribution of this great explorer is _________________________. __________ (P31) 这位伟大的探险家的主要贡献是他“发现了”新世界。
仿写：他失败的原因是他太粗心了。
The reason why he failed is _______________________.
3. I _________ understanding the past that has shaped the present day helps us continue to build a better future. (P37) 我相信，了解塑造了今天的过去有助于我们继续建设更美好的未来。
仿写：我意识到控制轮椅的方向不是一件容易的事。
I ______________ controlling the direction of the wheelchair was not going to be an easy task.
that he “discovered” the New
World
that he was too careless
believe
realized (that)
4. _________________________________, the subject is now more accessible than ever. (P37) 随着通俗历史读物的兴起，这门学科现在比以往任何时候都更容易理解。
仿写：随着互联网的发展，电脑在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。
__________________________________, computers play an important role in people's life.
5. _________________________is certainly a fantastic way to introduce people to the basics of history. (P37) 阅读通俗历史读物当然是向人们介绍历史基础知识的一种极好的方式。
仿写：健康饮食和经常锻炼是保持健康的关键。
________________________________________ are the key to keeping healthy.
With the rise of popular history books
With the development of the Internet
Reading popular history books
Eating a healthy diet and taking regular exercise
达标巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. The painting will be a lasting __________ (memory) to a remarkable woman.
2. Mr. White was the ___________ son of Mrs. Green, who __________ him 20 years ago.Thanks to her ___________, Mr. White could receive a good education and become an engineer.(adopt)
3. It is widely _______________ (acknowledge) that our natural resources are destroyed seriously.
4. Show your love and care, and our society will be more beautiful and more ____________ (harmony).
5. A middle aged man was hurriedly taken to the hospital because his leg was __________ (blood).
memorial
adopted
adopted
adoption
acknowledged
harmonious
bleeding
6. I was _________ of her innocence and the reasons she gave were __________.
(convince)
7. At the age of five he showed __________ (exception) talent as a musician, which amazed people a lot.
8. __________ (subsequent), they found it no good being exposed to too much information on the Internet.
9. Local authorities are stepping up their efforts to alleviate the panic about water __________ (short).
10. For lack of __________, no one can __________ him to be innocent.(proof)
convinced
convincing　
exceptional
Subsequently
shortage
proof
prove
11. —Could you please tell me the __________ time of my flight
—Sorry, I only know the flight to New York is due _______ in ten minutes.(depart)
12. The __________ (compare) shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice.
13. It is believed that some __________ persons do have a great __________ on many ordinary people in some aspects.(influence)
14. The expedition was wrecked by bad planning and poor __________ (navigate).
15. We look forward to ______________ (strength) our already close cooperation with you.
departure
to depart
comparison
influential
influence
navigation
strengthening
16. All these issues have been __________ (extensive) researched in recent years.
17. After continuous attempts, he received ____________ (finance) support from the government.
18. The number of __________ (prison) serving life sentences has fallen in the region over the last decade.
19. Their _________ (pray) were answered and the child was found safe and well.
20. All the people present at the sports meeting were _________ at the _________ news that such a little boy defeated his adult opponent in one round.(astonish)
financial
prisoners　
prayers
astonished
astonishing
extensively
Ⅱ.短语填空
allow for, contrary to, regardless of, a total of, insist on, be loaded with, on behalf of, sort out, a shortage of, come to oneself

1. ________________ popular history books, most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history.
2. ________________ everyone here, I'd like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech.
3. I didn't ______________ until one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder.
4. _____________ scores our team got in the Oral English Contest add up to 78.6.
5. We must ________________ delays caused by bad weather.
Contrary to
On behalf of
come to myself
A total of
allow for　
allow for, contrary to, regardless of, a total of, insist on, be loaded with, on behalf of, sort out, a shortage of, come to oneself

6. The road is covered with snow. I don't understand why Mike ______________ going by bike.
7. Everyone has the right to good medical care ________________ their ability to pay.
8. Upon arriving at the destination, I began to ____________ my accommodation.
9. We have ________________ skilled technicians but an oversupply of unskilled workers.
10. If your diet ________________ vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans, you'll be getting a lot of fibre.
insists on
regardless of
sort out
a shortage of
is loaded with
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. The room has been fitted out with a stove and a sink. ___________
2. Terrorists are plotting to assassinate the presidential candidate. ___________
n.洗碗槽
v.密谋
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
(2025·安徽合肥)
The Tongcheng School (桐城派) emerged in the late Qing Dynasty, originating from the city of Tongcheng in Anhui Province. It 1._____________ (found) by a group of scholars like Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, and Yao Nai, 2._________ were dedicated to preserving and promoting classical Chinese prose (散文) and literary style. Fang Bao, 3.______ key figure of the school, advocated for “Yi Fa” as the foundational theory for the school's writing style. Here, “Yi” refers 4.__________ the central themes or ideas of an article, while “Fa” relates to the literary form and craftsmanship.
The works 5._________ (produce) under the Tongcheng School emphasized clarity and directness in conveying the message of the text, avoiding complex language. This resulted in a style that was brief and natural, although 6.__________ (most) lacking in vividness. Notable works include “Prison Notes” by Fang Bao and “Ascent to Mount Tai” by Yao Nai.
was founded
who
a
to
produced
mostly
The influence of the Tongcheng School on 7.__________ (late) generations was significant. Its commitment to classical prose influenced numerous scholars and writers, 8.__________ (shape) the literary standards and critical approaches of periods afterwards. The school's emphasis on clarity, precision, and 9.__________ (elegant) in prose writing laid the groundwork for the development of modern Chinese literary criticism. Furthermore, its impact extended beyond literature into 10._______ (area) of cultural and intellectual history, strengthening the value of classical education and scholarly discipline in Chinese intellectual life.
later
shaping
elegance
areas

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