资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Optional compulsory 3
Unit 1　Wish you were here
基础热身
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ adj. 盛开的，开花的→__________ vi. 盛开，开花 n. 花
2. __________ vi. & vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→__________ v. 折叠；包，裹 n. 褶
3. __________ adv. 种族地→__________ adj. 种族的
4. __________ adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→__________ adv. 明显地→__________ n. 区别，差别；区分；特质；优秀
5. __________ adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的→__________ adv. 很，非常→__________ n. 强大力量，威力 modal v. 可能
blooming
bloom
unfold
fold
ethnically
ethnic
distinct
distinctly
distinction
mighty
mightily
might
6. ____________ adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的→__________ adv. 动态地；充满活力地
7. __________ n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→__________ adj. 深的；低沉的；深奥的→__________ adv. 深刻地；很，非常→__________ v. (使)变深，加深
8. __________ adj. 植物学的→__________ n. 植物学
9. _________________ n. 住处→_____________ v. 提供住宿；容纳；适应
10. __________ adj. 周围的，附近的→__________ vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→_____________ n. 周围，环境
dynamic
dynamically
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
botanical
botany
accommodation
surrounding
surround
surroundings
accommodate
11. __________ n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→__________ adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→__________ v. 和谐；使协调
12. __________ vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持→__________ adj. 可持续的
13. _________ adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的→__________ adv. 优美地→__________ n. 雅致；优美
14. __________ n. 决心，决定；决议；解决→__________ vt. & vi. 决心，决定；解决；表决 n. 决心，坚定的信念→__________ adj. 下定决心，坚定
15. __________ vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿→__________ n. 饿死，挨饿
harmony
harmonious
harmonize
sustainable
sustain
elegant
elegantly
elegance　
resolution
resolve
resolved　
starve
starvation　
16. ________ n. 离开，起程→__________ vi. & vt.离开，起程→__________ adj. 已故的，去世的
17. __________ n. 泥，淤泥→__________ adj. 泥泞的
18. __________ vt. 遍布；使布满，点缀；加点n. 点→__________ adj. 有斑点的
19. __________ n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感→__________ adj. 精致的；精细的；精密的；易损的；易碎的；脆弱的
departure
depart
departed
mud
muddy
dot
dotted
delicacy
delicate
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. consist __________ 在于，存在于
consist __________ 由……组成(或构成)
consist __________ 符合；与……一致
2. __________ a display of… 展示；表达
3. apart __________ 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
4. __________ the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
5. be exposed__________ 暴露；曝光
6. come __________ no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
7. rank__________ 把……看作；列为
in
of
with
in
from
off　
to
as
as
8. (not) a __________ of roses＝(not) all roses (并非)轻松的境况，(并非)令人愉快的情况
9. live __________ harmony 和睦相处
10. put__________ harm's way 置身于危险之中
11. come down __________ 可归结为，可归纳为
12. make one's way __________ 去，前往
13. make __________ resolution to do sth.下决心做某事
14. tower __________ 高于，超过；(在能力、品质等方面)胜过
15. __________ one's advice 反对某人的建议
16. line __________ 使站成一队，使排列成一行
17. think __________ oneself 暗自思忖，盘算，心里想
18. beat __________ (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
　　
bed
in
in
to
to
a
above
against
up
to
down
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. ________________________ in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.(P3) 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
仿写：如果你听了我的建议，你就会取得更大的进步。
________________________, you would have made greater progress.
Should you find yourself
Had you followed my advice
2. Given these cultural differences, ________________________ Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.(P3)考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
仿写：这座城市已经成为冬季运动爱好者的热门目的地，这并不奇怪。
_______________________ the city has become a popular destination for winter sports lovers.(P5)
it comes as no surprise that
It comes as no surprise that
3. ______________________________________ enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(P11) 很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。
仿写：没过多久，一架直升机就到达了现场，营救了飞机失事的幸存者。
_____________________________________ on the scene to save the survivors of the plane crash.
It wasn't long before we were surrounded by
It was not long before a helicopter arrived
达标巩固
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Chinese New Year customs vary from place to place in China because China is a big country geographically, demographically and __________ (ethnic).
2. The eye is one of the most __________ (delicacy) organs of the body.
3. Fortunately, volunteers are not motivated by self interest, _______ by altruism (利他主义).
4. After three days without food, the men were close to __________. If we had come later, they would have __________ to death.(starve)
5. In its early history,Chicago had floods frequently, especially in spring, making the streets so ____________ (mud) that people, horses, and carts got stuck.
ethnically
but
starvation
starved
muddy
delicate
6. Music is a kind of abstract art form and a kind of __________ (elegance) art behavior.
7. Studies of ____________ (botany) ecology generally advanced more rapidly than those involving animals.
8. Many key breakthroughs have been made in recent years at the Yinxu site and its __________ (surround) areas.
9. Everything he writes demonstrates the __________ (deep) of his sensibility.
10. The team _________ from Shanghai yesterday and their date of __________ was later than scheduled.(depart)
elegant
botanical
surrounding
depth
departed
departure
11. She __________ a big house, but it was said that it was one of her uncle's __________.(possess)
12. We need to draw a ____________ (distinct) between the two events.
13. We would like to see students participate in after school activities more __________ (dynamic).
14. The glacier lily's _________ (bloom) period lasts about four weeks, typically from May to June.
15. Gas and oil __________ (consume) always increases in cold winter.
possessed
possessions
distinction
dynamically
blooming
consumption
16. Apart _________ the flowers, there were some caves at the foot of the valley probably carved by our ancestors.
17. The reforms owe a great deal to the __________ (resolute) of one man.
18. The exchange student worked in the restaurant in exchange for free meals and ______________ (accommodate).
19. It is our duty to make our world a more _____________ (harmony) place, where everyone can enjoy life.
20. The creation of an efficient and __________ (sustain) transport system is critical.
from
resolution　
accommodation
harmonious
sustainable
Ⅱ.短语填空
consist in, come as no surprise, come down to, off the beaten track, surround oneself with, apart from, make a resolution, beat down, make one's way to, line up

1. His colleagues are planning to go somewhere __________________ for the summer holidays.
2. It ____________________ to learn that happier people are healthier.
3. Gas cookers are adjustable in height to _________ with your kitchen worktop.
4. ______________ the well preserved remains, the archaeologists also found round jade seals and inscribed clay tablets in those tombs.
5. The old professor loved to ___________________ young people.
off the beaten track
comes as no surprise
line up
Apart from　
surround himself with
consist in, come as no surprise, come down to, off the beaten track, surround oneself with, apart from, make a resolution, beat down, make one's way to, line up

6. Happiness does not ________________ how many possessions you own.
7. ________________ the depth of the valley, I saw some huts which I thought were left by the people hiking here.
8. Other people ________________ to improve their life in other ways, such as spending more time with family or learning something new.
9. The wheat has been ________________ by the sun.
10. I think that it ________________ the fact that people do feel very dependent on their automobiles.
consist in
Making my way to
make a resolution
beaten down
comes down to
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.________________
2. When they woke up in the morning, they found snow had blanketed the frozen ground. ________________
3. Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. ________________
v.品尝
v.以厚层覆盖
v.展示，展现
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
Located at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing, Xuanwu Lake is known as one of the “Three Great Lakes of Jiangnan”, and was the largest imperial lake garden in China's history. The lake in the center of the scenic area is dotted with five islands, and each one 1.__________ (fill) with statues, temples, pavilions and plants, such as pines and weeping willows. You can spend hours 2.__________ (explore) the park: whether walking among the cherry blossoms of the garden 3.__________ enjoying the architecture of pagodas and pavilions.
According to legend, Emperor Sun Quan settled in the Nanjing area and had the lake 4.__________ (create). It is named after a black water dragon thought to
is filled
exploring
or　
created
have been seen guarding the lake. In 1911, the historic lake was made into a public park. The park is now very popular 5.__________ Nanjing locals on the weekend, so if you expect 6.________ (avoid) crowds, come on the weekdays. You can even enjoy the park during the evenings. It is 7.__________ (proper) lit and is a favorite with joggers and dancers at this time of day.
Xuanwu Lake Scenic Area covers 8._______ large area and there are several entrances, some of 9._______ are close to public transportation connections. After your visit, you can go to the nearby Nanjing Ming Dynasty City Wall, and walk along the top for a 10.__________ (wonder) view over the lake and the islands.
with/among
properly
a
which
wonderful
to avoid

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