资源简介

(共19张PPT)
Optional compulsory 2
Unit 4　Living with technology
基础热身
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. _________________ vt.分析→__________ n. 分析，分析结果
2. ______ n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt. 提供资金→__________ adj. 财政的，金融的，财务的→__________ adv. 财政上，金融上
3. __________ vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→__________ n. 构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐吓
4. __________ n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动→__________ n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的
analyse/analyze
analysis
finance
financial
financially
threaten
crime
criminal
threat　
5. __________ vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策n.冲动，强烈的欲望→__________ adj.紧急的；急切的→__________ adv.紧急地；急切地→__________ n. 急切；紧迫
6. __________ n. 警告，先兆；警戒→__________ v. 警告；使警惕
7. _______________ vt. 需要；强烈要求 n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要→____________ adj. 要求高的；苛求的
8. __________ n. 偷窃，偷窃罪→__________ n. 贼，小偷
9. ______________ n. 分发，分送；分配，分布→__________ v. 分发，分配；使分布
urge
urgent
urgently
urgency
warning
warn
demand
demanding
theft
thief
distribution
distribute
10. _________ adj.不合法的，非法的→__________ adv.非法地→__________ adj.合法的；法律的→__________ adv.合法地，在法律上
11. __________ adj.肌肉的；强壮的→__________ n. 肌肉
12. __________ adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→__________ adj. 公正的，合理的 adv.仅仅；正好；刚才→__________ v. 证明……正确→__________ n. 公正，公平；合理
13. __________ n. 优越感；优越性，优势→__________ adj.顶好的，超级的 adv.特别
14. __________ n. 定义；释义，解释→_____________ adj.肯定的；明显的→__________ adv.肯定，确实；确切地
illegal
illegally
legal
legally
muscular
muscle
justified
just
justify
justice　
superiority
super
definition
definite
definitely
15. ____________ adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的→__________ n. 实践；惯例；惯常做的事；训练→______________ v. 练习
16. __________ vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→__________adj.从事于；已订婚→__________ n. 雇用；约会，约定；订婚；密切关系
17. __________ adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→__________ n. 乐观，乐观主义→__________ n. 乐观的人
18. __________ vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→__________ adj.使恼怒的，使生气的，使烦恼的→__________ adj.恼怒，生气，烦恼→__________ n. 恼怒，生气，烦恼；使人烦恼的事，令人生气的事物
19. __________ n. 费用；开销；开支→__________ adj.昂贵的，价格高的
practical
practise/practice
practice
engage
engaged
engagement
optimistic
optimism
optimist
annoy
annoyed
annoyance
expense
expensive
annoying
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. fit __________ 合得来，适应
2. (build) castles __________ the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想
3. deal __________ 处理，应付；涉及；与……做生意
4. to name __________ a few 略举几例
5. fall victim __________ 受伤，受损，被害
6. break __________ 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
7. __________short 总之，简言之
8. __________ large quantities 大量，大批
in
in
with
but
to
into
in
in
9. spy __________ 暗中监视，窥探
10. __________ the forefront of 处于最前列，进入重要地位
11. a host __________ 许多，大量
12. boil __________ to 归结为，基本问题是
13. try __________ 试穿
14. __________ weeds大量
15. __________ the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下　　
on
at
of
down
on
like
at
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. It may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate ______________ artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true.(P44)也许这看上去像建造空中楼阁一样不切实际，但是考虑到目前人工智能(AI)的发展速度，将来这样的梦想真的很可能会实现。
仿写：这就是我过去工作过的办公室。
This is the office ____________ I used to work.
2. And what would happen ____________ (P45)如果它们做到了会怎样
仿写：如果他所发现的情况恰恰相反，他会发脾气的。
_______________make a discovery to the contrary, he would lose his temper.
at which
in which
if they did
If he were to
3. ________________________ is that young people today are digital citizens who are comfortable with technology.(P54)最让我兴奋的是，现在的年轻人都是数字公民，对技术应付自如。
仿写：他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。
___________________________ astonished everybody present.
What excites me the most
What he said at the meeting
达标巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. He was __________ (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one.
2. The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global __________ (finance) crisis.
3. Some wild animals are endangered and their habitats have been __________ (threat), too. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat __________ them.
4. Early ___________ (warn) of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe.
apparently
financial
threatened
warnings
to
5. In case of __________, call the police and they can help you handle ________ matters.(urge)
6. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ________________ (recognize).
7. It is obvious that he is not equal to such a __________ (demand) job.
8. A computer _________ (analyse) blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.
9. There will be a growing problem of organized __________ (criminal).
10. __________ (muscle) aches and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.
urgency
urgent
recognition
demanding
analysis　
crime
Muscular　
11. They studied the geographical __________ (distribute) of the disease.
12. The man denied having done anything ___________ (legal) and insisted that he should be set free right away.
13. The roots of the plant are ________ (greed) for water, especially in the dry seasons.
14. My sister is optimistic _________ life and her __________ (optimistic) earns her luck and success.
15. An American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich maneuver in 1974, which is quick, __________ (practice), and easy to perform.
distribution
illegal
greedy
about
practical
optimism
16. __________ conclude, parents have to change some of their beliefs about how children should be raised.
17. To the father's _________ (annoy), he found it hard to meet his son's demands.
18. Mary is engaged __________ preparing her __________ (engage) ceremony. It is said that she engages ten people __________ (help) her.
19. One important qualification is life experience and sensitivity to the ideas of __________ (justify) in different communities.
20. Robert, accused of __________ (thief) in a supermarket, might face the result of being arrested and put into prison.
To
annoyance
in
to help
justice
theft
engagement
Ⅱ.短语填空
build castles in the air, boil down to, to name but a few, in large quantities, break into, fall victim to, at the forefront of, spy on, be buried in, at the expense of

1. Although alcohol is legal, it can do great harm to liver once consumed ______
_____________.
2. Just like ______________________, this idea raised in the board meeting is totally impractical.
3. I hate to see you _____________ vanity(自负). Be yourself, and you can be welcomed by others.
4. Most of the crimes may _____________ a question of money.
5. We had to __________ the house as we had lost the key.
in large
building castles in the air
fall victim to
boil down to
break into
quantities
build castles in the air, boil down to, to name but a few, in large quantities, break into, fall victim to, at the forefront of, spy on, be buried in, at the expense of

6. Bees, bats and rodents, ____________________, can see what humans can't: ultraviolet light.
7. The device can be used to steal personal and financial data, and _______ other users.
8. He _____________ his detective story again, believing he could become a great writer.
9. Environmental protection is going to be ________________ our task next year, year after next and every year thereafter.
10. His fame was bought ________________ health and happiness.
to name but a few
spy on
was buried in
at the forefront of
at the expense of
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. This award is given to you in recognition of your good performance.
________________
2. Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city. ________________
n.赞誉，赏识
n.丰富来源
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
In the 20th century, the world has changed greatly. It is impossible to choose the most important discovery, 1.__________ it is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century. Here are some of them.
In the summer of 1905, Albert Einstein 2.__________ (rock) his baby when he was suddenly inspired. Subsequently, “E＝mc2” was born. Then his “theory of relativity” showed even time, mass and length change according to 3._________ (we) experience of them. In 1928, the biologist Alexander Fleming discovered the natural form of penicillin 4._________ (use) to kill bacteria. Later, penicillin was being mass produced and 5.__________ (help) to save the lives of millions.
but
was rocking
our　
used　
helping
During World War Ⅱ, the US Navy turned to two scientists to produce a machine to improve the 6.__________ (accurate) of their missiles. Although the engineer Eckert and the physicist Mauchly finished the first computer in 1946, it still made a huge difference. Two American scientists proposed a “huge network” to enable government leaders 7._______________ (communicate) with each other. By the end of the 1960s, only a few computers could connect to mini networks, but in 1990 Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web, 8._____ enabled computers all over the world to communicate with each other.
These pioneers were all dedicated 9.______ improving the quality of human life on the Earth and human life has been transformed into a “global village”. There is no doubt that without the scientific and technological breakthroughs, our world would be a 10.__________ (complete) different place.
accuracy
to communicate
which
to
completely

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