资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Optional compulsory 2
Unit 3　Fit for life
基础热身
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. _________________ vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻→__________ adj.特殊的，特别的；有专门目的的，起专门作用的
2. __________ vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→__________ n. 喜爱，钟爱
3. __________ vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→__________ n. 身份；特性；一致→____________ n. 确认；身份证明；鉴定，辨认
4. __________ vi. & vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→__________ adj.有联系的，相关的；有亲属关系的→__________ adj. 相对的；相比较而言的 n. 亲属→__________ n. 联系；亲属→__________ n. 关系，联系
5. __________ adv.最终；根本上→__________ adj. 最终的；根本的
specialize/specialise
special
affect
affection
identify
identity
identification
relate
related
relative
relation
relationship
ultimately
ultimate　
6. __________ adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n.基本规律，根本法则，基础→______________ adv.根本上；基本上
7. ________ vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→__________ adj.(大小或数量)有限的，很小的；(指能做的事)有限的，受限制的→__________ n. 限制；约束；制约因素；限制规定
8. __________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→__________ n. (尤指通过法律的)禁止；禁令
9. __________ n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→__________ v. 抵制，阻挡；反抗
10. __________ n. 调查发现，调研结果→__________ v. (意外或偶然地)发现，碰到；找到
fundamental
fundamentally
restricted
restrict
restriction
prohibit
prohibition
resistance
resist
finding
find　
11. __________ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→__________ v. (使)成熟
12. __________ vi. & vt. (过去式 __________，过去分词 __________)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供→__________ n. 撤走，收回，取回；退出
13. __________ vt.配备；使有能力→__________ n. 设备；配备，装备
14. __________ adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→__________ v. 使丧失能力，使伤残→__________ n. 缺陷，障碍
15. ______________ adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的→__________ n. 习俗；常规；惯例
ripe
ripen
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
withdrawal
equip
equipment
disabled
disable
disability
conventional
convention
16. ___________ adj.感觉的，感官的→__________ n. 传感器，敏感元件→__________ n. 感觉官能；感觉，意识v. 感觉到，意识到
17. __________ vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱→__________adj.心神不安的，烦恼的→__________ adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的
18. __________ vt. & vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→__________ n. 调整，调节；适应→__________ adj. 可调整的，可调节的
19. __________ n. 证据，证明；物证，人证 vt. 证明，表明→__________ adj. 清楚的，显而易见的，显然的
20. __________ adj.不生锈的→__________ n. 污点v. 留下污渍
sensory
sensor
sense
disturb
disturbed
disturbing
adjust
adjustable
evidence
evident
stainless
stain
adjustment
21. _________vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→__________ n. 主考人，考官；审查人，检查人→__________ n. 检查，检验；审查，调查
22. ________ adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→__________ adv. 严重地；严厉地
23. __________ n. 象征；符号，代号→__________ vt.象征，是……的象征，代表
24. __________ n. 传染，感染→__________ v. 传染，使感染→__________ adj.传染性的，感染的
examine
examiner
examination
severe
severely
symbol
symbolize　
infection
infect
infectious
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. specialize __________ 专门研究，专攻
2. relate __________ 涉及，与……相关
3. early __________ 在初期，早先
4. __________ a fast pace 快速
5. prohibit sb. __________ doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
6. wrestle __________ 努力处理，全力解决
7. figure __________ 计算；弄清楚
in
to
on
at
from　
with　
out
8. put sth. __________ place 准备就绪
9. withdraw __________ oneself 脱离(社会)，不与人交往
10. ______________ doubt 毫无疑问，的确
11. be equipped __________ 配备着，安装着
12. go to __________ lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
13. date __________ to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
14. provide sb. __________ sth. 为某人提供某物
15. __________ to now 至今，迄今，到目前为止
in
into
without/beyond
with
great　
back
with　
up　
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. Over the course of my career, I have seen many wonderful scientific developments, but __________________________ genome editing.(P30) 在我的职业生涯中，我见证了许多了不起的科学发展，但没有一个能像基因组编辑那样具有颠覆性。
仿写：对旅行者来说，语言最要紧。
____________ is ____________ for travellers ____________ languages.
2. _____________, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.
(P31)如果没有它们(适当的控制措施)的话，基因组编辑可能会像一辆失控的
汽车一样危险。
仿写：没有水，人类就活不下去。
________________, men would not live any longer.
none are as game changing as
Nothing
so necessary
as　
Without them
Without water
3. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, _________
_________________. (P39～40)到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。
仿写：他进了房间，鼻子冻得通红。
He came into the room, _____________________.
each linked
his nose red with cold
to a different part
达标巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist (植物学家), who taught us about the different ______________ (character) and uses of various plant species.
2. Smoking decreases the general __________ (resist) of the body and is harmful to health.
3. Plenty of __________ (evident) suggests that it is evident __________ we can finish the task on time.
4. I think that my French and German would mean that I could ______________ _________ (special) in overseas work.
5. The old professor was held in deep __________ (affect) by all his students.
characteristics
resistance
evidence
that
specialize/
affection
specialise
6. Harvard said that the length of a student's __________ (withdraw) period is usually from two to four terms.
7. Hearing the __________ news that she was refused because of her age, she felt ________.(disturb)
8. The answer depends on what kind of system is __________ (ultimate) adopted.
9. The __________ (normal) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.
10. The biggest ____________ (restrict) on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something.
11. His __________ (able) prevents him from holding a job.
withdrawal
disturbing
disturbed
ultimately
abnormal
restriction
disability　
12. Olympic host cities are generally __________ with advanced technology and expensive __________. (equip)
13. The final __________ (exam) is drawing near, so we have no choice but to focus on our studies.
14. The new fridges will have the same features and usable space as __________ (convention) units.
15. He learned how to _________ (identity) different minerals from a local farmer.
16. You will be surrounded by three D images, sounds and other __________ (sensor) information, which creates a super realistic effect called “presence”.
equipped
equipment
examination　
conventional　
identify
sensory
17. The clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain __________ (stain) no matter what you spill on them.
18. Chinese paper cutting is rich in content and its designs usually __________ (symbol) good luck.
19. When a person has an __________ (infection) disease, he is usually separated from other people.
20. The glasses can ________________ for special visual needs. Moreover, the __________ is not difficult to make.(adjust)
stainless
symbolize
infectious
be adjusted
adjustment
Ⅱ.短语填空
prohibit…from…, wrestle with, put…in place, without doubt, withdraw into oneself, adjust…to…, be equipped with, go to great lengths to…, relate to, at a fast pace

1. The coastal countries should ______________ the nuclear waste water rather than simply pouring it into the sea.
2. ________________, a positive attitude contributes to our physical and mental health.
3. People have different opinions about the school __________ students _______ bringing mobile phones to class.
4. Students have __________ their computers __________ for tomorrow's exam.
5. A cultural object usually refers to a thing that is closely ______________ a particular culture.
wrestle with
Without doubt
prohibiting
in
related to
from
put
prohibit…from…, wrestle with, put…in place, without doubt, withdraw into oneself, adjust…to…, be equipped with, go to great lengths to…, relate to, at a fast pace

6. After the road crash, he __________________ and refused to talk to his family and friends.
7. In order to improve the teaching efficiency, the classrooms in our school _____ ______________ multimedia now.
8. The child's chair was low. The teacher __________ it __________ the height where he could see the blackboard.
9. Lingling, a 29 year old girl living in Shanghai, has carefully ______________ __________ create a perfect life scene on social networking sites.
10. When I'm walking for exercise, I walk ________________.
withdrew into himself
are
adjusted to
gone to great
at a fast pace
lengths to
equipped with
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. She was deeply affected by the story, tears rolling down her cheeks.
_____________
2. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.
______________
3. The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
_____________
v.深深打动
v.增加，刺激
v.停止提供
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
The centuries old traditional Chinese medicine scraping therapy, gua sha, has become a fashion among young people.
On a social media platform, a young woman posted pictures of herself wearing a T shirt, in which she showed her bruises (淤伤) 1._________ described them as “cool”. She is one of many people who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pain and 2.__________ (tired). Many shared 3.________ (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians on the body to relax.
4. ___________ (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5._________ (flow) in the body and to organs.
and
their
Translated
flows
tiredness
The practice, also known as scraping and coining, is 6.________ exceptional form of traditional Chinese massage that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians, 7.__________ (leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins (毒素).
The folk treatment 8._________originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. The treatment is used for 9.___________ (condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.
Some describe gua sha as the “Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace”, saying the pain and tears a session brings are 10.________________ (enjoy) than parties or a weekend at the seaside.
an
leaving
that/which
conditions
more enjoyable

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