资源简介

(共19张PPT)
Compulsory 3
Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world
基础热身
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. ________ adj. 致命的；十足的，彻底的→________ adj. 死的→ _________ n. 死，死亡；死亡状态→__________ v. 死亡
2. __________ adj. 广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→__________ vt. 拓宽，使……变宽
3. __________ vt. & vi. 想要，计划；意指→__________ adj. (为……)打算的→__________ adj. 故意的，有意的→__________ n. 意图，计划
4. _______ n. 试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi. & vt. 测试，试验→ ______ v. 尝试
deadly
dead
death
die
broad
broaden
intend
intended
intentional
intention
trial
try
5. __________ adj. 有限的→__________ n. 限度，限制；限量，限额；界限 vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量→__________ adj. 无限度的，无限制的；无界限的
6. __________ vt. & vi. 组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止→__________ n. (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
7. __________ vt. 说明，解释；加插图于→__________ n. 图解；示例；图表，插图
8. __________ vt. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→__________ adj. 周围的，附近的→____________ n. 周围，环境
9. __________ vt. 表明；暗示；提及；指出→__________ n. 表明，显示
10. __________ adj. 有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→__________ n. 才智，智力
limited
limit
limitless
conduct
conductor
illustrate
illustration
surround
surrounding
surroundings
indicate
indication
intelligent
intelligence
11. ___________ vt. 较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n. 帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→ ________________ adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
12. __________ vt. & vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n. 收费；控告；谴责；掌管→__________ n. 充电器
13. ________ n. 电，电能→_______ adj. 电的，发电的，电动的→__________ adj. 电的，发电的，用电的
14. __________ vt. 包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加→___________ n. 参与，加入；投入
15. __________ adj. 科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→__________ n. 科学→__________ n. 科学家
favour/favor
favourite/favorite
charge
charger
electricity
electric
electrical
involve
involvement
scientific
science
scientist
16. __________ vt. & vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关→__________ n. 应用，运用；申请→__________ n. 申请人
17. __________ vt. 取消，使无效；否认，否定→__________ adj. 否定的；消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的
18. __________ n. 无知→_________ vt. 忽视，对……不予理会→ __________ adj. 无知的，不了解的，愚昧的
19. __________ n. 自由→__________ adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的
20. ________ vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n. 许可证→__________ n. 准许，许可；许可证
21. __________ vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报→__________ n. 公告，宣告，宣言；声明(书)
22. __________ n. 结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→__________ v. 结婚，嫁，娶
apply
application
applicant
negate
negative
ignorance
ignore
ignorant
freedom
free
permit
permission
declare
declaration
marriage
marry
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. be awarded __________ 因……而受到奖赏
2. thanks __________ 幸亏，由于
3. a broad knowledge __________ sth.对……知识丰富
4. die __________ 死于
5. a cure __________ … ……的治愈方法
6. refer __________ 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
7. __________ trial 试用；受审
8. speed __________ (使)加速
for
to
of
of/from
for
to
on
up
9. pay __________ 成功，奏效，达到目的
10. __________ trial and error 反复试验
11. __________ accident 偶然，意外地
12. far __________ 远非，几乎相反
13. be beneficial __________ 对……有益
14. be widely __________ to be… 被广泛认为是……
15. succeed __________ doing sth.成功做某事
16. take an interest __________ 对……很感兴趣
17. __________ a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
off
through
by
from
to
considered
in
in
with
18. let sb. __________ 使某人失望
19. as __________ 关于，至于
20. put…__________ risk 使……处于危险下
21. put __________ way 换句话说
22. go __________ (以某种方式)发生；开火，爆炸
23. __________ the credit of 归功于
24. take it __________ granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
25. put __________ 提出，提议，建议　　
down
to
at
another
off
to
for
forward
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. However, ________________________ Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments. (P47)然而，在多次试验失败后，直到20世纪70年代屠呦呦才成功发现青蒿素。
仿写：直到那一刻，我才知道友谊的真正意义。
________________________ I understood the real meaning of friendship.
2. _____________________ science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. (P53)人人都熟悉科学价值的首要方式：科学知识可以使我们做各种事情并制造各种东西。
仿写：你能告诉我你解决那个问题的方法吗
Can you tell me the way ________________________________
it was not until the 1970s that
It was not until that moment
The first way in which
(in which/that) you solve the problem
达标巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved _______ various events.
2. The ___________ (surround) of this village surrounded __________ mountains are suitable for human beings to live in.
3. He believes that all children are born with equal __________. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as __________ as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
4. From our point of view, we do not see how these changes will be __________ (benefit) to the company.
in
surroundings
by
intelligence
intelligent
beneficial
5. She made no __________ (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.
6. Have you filled in the __________ (apply) form for your passport yet
7. We must ask for __________ (permit) before taking pictures of the local people, who are human beings and not objects on display.
8. Some people go abroad with the __________ (intend) of trying their fortune, while others intend __________ (learn) some skills.
9. The sports meeting ______________________________ (postpone) for another week due to bad weather.
10. Luckily, the boy __________ the disaster and he was the only __________ among the villagers.(survive)
11. Modern parents raise children in a more __________ (science) way.
reference
application
permission
intention
to learn
was postponed/has been postponed
survived
survivor
scientific
12. It's declared __________ the both countries agree to stop the conflict. They must obey the __________ (declare) for ever.
13. My time is __________ (limit), so I'll limit myself __________ two aspects of the problem.
14. The __________ (try) on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data.
15. The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their _________ (ignorant), nor their lack of skills.
that
declaration
limited
to
trials
ignorance
16. If consumed mistakenly, some poisonous mushrooms can be ________ (dead).
17. At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse riding，which gave her a sense of __________ (free).
18. An important __________ (negate) effect of gossip is that it causes unpleasant experiences.
19. They gave no __________ (indicate) of how the work should be done.
20. Going on a group spring outing can not only enable them to get close to nature and __________ (broad) their horizons, but also help improve cooperation skills.
deadly
freedom
negative
indication
broaden
let…down, take it for granted, put forward, by accident, refer to, speed up, pay off, succeed in, show off, be beneficial to
Ⅱ.短语填空
1. This article also _____________ some suggestions for the experiment teaching.
2. This bag should not be consumed. If put into your mouth ____________, wash your mouth immediately.
3. I'm counting on you to support me—Don't __________ me __________.
4. Hard work is the name of the game if you want to _______________ business.
5. A stay in the country will ________________ his health.
put forward
by accident
let
down
succeed in
be beneficial to　
let…down, take it for granted, put forward, by accident, refer to, speed up, pay off, succeed in, show off, be beneficial to
6. I has already taken steps to ________________ a solution to the problem.
7. He seemed to ________________ that he should speak as a representative.
8. They doubted whether all this work would ________________.
9. You may ________________ your notes if you want.
10. Although he wants to make a hit, I think he hasn't got much to ____________.
speed up
take it for granted
pay off
refer to
show off
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear. He looked irritated and charged at us again. ________________
2. There are traditional proverbs which express a moral or a piece of advice. ________________
3. At home, my dad said, “A job is a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.” ________________
v. 向……方向冲去
n. 寓意
n. 一家人，家庭
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
Wang Zhenyi was born and grew up in Nanjing, China at a time when girls 1._______________ (prevent) from getting a formal education. Her father and grandfather, however, were intellectuals 2.__________ encouraged her to read the books in their libraries and educate 3._______ (she). At 18, she formed friendships with female intellectuals and decided to focus on studying astronomy(天文学) and 4.___________ (compose) poetry.
In the late 18th century, stars and the field of space were often viewed as supernatural matters. Many people at the time often looked to the sky for signs of 5.________ was to happen in the future. Wang believed in facts and 6.__________ (observe). She set out to learn astronomy and share what she found in clear, simple ways with other scientists and 7._________ public. With an experiment conducted at home, she revealed what was happening in eclipses(日、月食).
were prevented
who/that
herself
composing
what
observations
the
Wang felt that refusing to offer girls and women access 8._______ education was unjust and hurt science. With her poetry 9._________ (publish) in a collection, she often addressed inequalities in society and fought for the rights of women. In one poem, she 10._________ (write)：
It's made to believe，
Women are the same as Men.
Are you not convinced，
Daughters can also be heroic
to
published
wrote

展开更多......

收起↑