资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Compulsory 3
Unit 2　Natural disasters
基础热身
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败→__________ adj. 灾难性的
2. __________ n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→__________ vi. 对……作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应
3. __________ adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→__________ n. 秩序；条理；顺序
4. __________ vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准→__________ n. 证实，确认书
5. __________ n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→__________ vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→__________ adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的
disaster
disastrous
reaction
react
orderly
order
confirm
confirmation
relief
relieve
relieved
6. __________ adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→__________ vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏
7. __________ vt. 了解，熟悉；通知→__________ n. 信息，情报，资料→
__________ adj. 有学问的，有见识的
8. __________ n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊→__________ adj. 感到震惊的→__________ adj. 令人气愤的，惹人憎恶的
9. __________ vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓→__________ adj. 惊吓，害怕→__________ adj. 恐怖的，吓人的
10. __________ n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→ __________ adj. 强有力的；有权势的，有影响力的
destructive
destroy
inform
information
informed
shock
shocked
shocking
scare
scared
scary
power
powerful
11. __________ vt. 捐赠，赠送；献(血)→__________ n. 捐赠物，捐赠，赠送→__________ n. 捐赠者
12. __________ adj. 好奇的；奇特的→__________ adv. 好奇地→__________ n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品
13. __________ vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生→__________ n. (火山等)爆发
14. __________ adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的→__________ adj. 可忍受的→
__________ v. 忍受
15. __________ n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→__________ adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的
donate
donation
donator
curious
curiously
curiosity
erupt
eruption
unbearable
bearable
bear
distance
distant
16. __________ n. & vt. 救援，营救，抢救→__________ n. 救援者
17. __________ adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→ __________ v. (使)变得锋利；使尖锐
18. __________ vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→
__________ n. 地方，地点；外景拍摄地
19. __________ vi. & vt. 退休，退职→__________ n. 退休
rescue
rescuer
sharp
sharpen
locate
location
retire
retirement
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. __________ large 整个，全部
2. safe and __________ 安然无恙的
3. occur __________ 被想到，浮现在脑中
4. __________ one's (great) relief 使某人(大为)宽慰的是
5. keep one's __________ (在困境中)保持冷静
6. __________ the face of… 面临……
7. hold __________ to 抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物
8. signal __________ sb./sth. 向某人/某物发出信号
at
sound
to
to
head
in
on
to
9. remain __________ 保持静止
10. protect sb. __________ sth. 保护某人免受……
11. inform oneself __________ 了解，熟悉
12. stay away __________ sth. 远离某物
13. __________ case 以防，万一
14. crash __________ sth. 撞上某物
15. __________ all 尤其重要的是
still
from
of
from
in
into
above
16. take the __________ of 呈现……的形状；采取……形式
17. be separated __________ 与……分离
18. run __________ of 用完，耗尽
19. break __________ 突然开始，爆发
20. __________ the darkness 在黑暗中
21. __________ the distance 在远处
22. far and __________ 到处，各处　　
form
from
out
out
in
in
wide
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. ____________________________, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. (P16)震动一停止，布朗老师就感觉到这是全班同学逃跑的最佳时机。
仿写：小男孩一看到妈妈，就跑过去紧紧地抱住了她。
______________________________________________, he ran over to her and hugged her tightly.
2. ________________________________ these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (P17)她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。
仿写：我突然想到她是一个很会享受生活并且把生活过到极致的人。
___________________________ she was the one who could enjoy life to the best.
The moment the shaking stopped
The moment the little boy caught sight of his mother
It immediately occurred to her that
It suddenly occurred to me that
3. When the wind and rain stopped, I looked out of the window, ______________ huge trees lying across the street and water everywhere!(P20)当风停雨霁时，我看了看窗外，结果却看到大树躺在街道上且到处都是水！
仿写：我微笑着和他打招呼，结果却发现他今天有点反常。
I greeted him with a sweet smile, ______________ he was not himself today.
4. Its walls were fresh ____________________…(P26)它的墙壁焕然一新，好像昨天粉刷过一样……
仿写：他站在那里一脸通红，好像刚刚被批评过一样。
He stood there with his cheeks red, ______________________.
only to see
only to find
as if painted yesterday
as if criticized just now
达标巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. He was __________ at the __________ news, for I could see the __________ look on his face.(shock)
2. We must take effective measures to prevent natural __________ (disaster) in advance.
3. Pompeii is famed for its burial by an _______ (erupt) of Italy's Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79.
4. She has been slaving over a hot stove for three hours in such __________ (bear) summer.
shocked
shocking
shocked
disasters
eruption
unbearable
5. At that moment Mrs. Jones' _________ (power) voice interrupted them, announcing a visitor.
6. I can find out whether my _________ (react) to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
7. Mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable ________ (distant) from humans.
8. Her announcement __________ (confirm) that she would be resigning as CEO.
9. A wealthy benefactor (捐款人) came to their rescue with a generous _________ (donate).
powerful
reactions
distance
confirmed
donation
10. Jack was working in the lab when the power cut __________ (occur).
11. It was such a __________ (relieve) to hear that Marta was found safe and well.
12. Tom was seriously __________ in the traffic accident yesterday, so he can't go on with his work until he recovers from the __________.(injure)
13. As dark fell, __________ (rescue) were still searching for the missing climbers.
14. Fortunately, all people escaped from the scene and there was no death in the __________ (scare) disaster.
15. For all your __________ (inform), you don't have to go to the library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.
occurred
relief
injured
injury
rescuers
scary
information
16. I'm taking a course that should help me __________ (sharp) my computer skills.
17. Just out of __________ (curious), I decided to go through the files.
18. He is a __________ (retire) engineer, who wants to work voluntarily for his community.
19. Jenny has ___________ (responsible) for collecting up the books after the class.
20. Usually, headquarters of companies __________ (locate) in big cities.
(to) sharpen
curiosity
retired
responsibility
are located
at large, break out, to one's relief, be separated from, take the form of, occur to, inform…of…, run out of, protect…from…, safe and sound
Ⅱ.短语填空
1. This special kind of art can _____________ paintings, sculptures, cloth or even stickers.
2. What can people do to __________ themselves __________ heart disease
3. I __________ my mother __________ my safe arrival.
4. He was 29 when the war ____________.
5. By no means can theory ________________ practice.
take the form of
protect
from
informed
of
broke out
be separated from
at large, break out, to one's relief, be separated from, take the form of, occur to, inform…of…, run out of, protect…from…, safe and sound
6. He had almost ______________ fuel and was forced to break into a filling station.
7. ______________, all my efforts paid off and I finally overcame it.
8. One of the things we're trying to do here is to facilitate dinners for the students ______________, undergraduates and graduate students.
9. Not once did it ______________ Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
10. We were relieved that all children arrived home ______________.
run out of
To my relief
at large
occur to
safe and sound
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. Poor health may be a bar to success in life. ________________
2. The government demanded that the relief should be sent to the flood victims as soon as possible. ________________
n. 障碍
n. 救济物
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
Today, the temperature in London is expected 1.___________ (reach) 30 plus degrees! The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London. It's going to be awful on the Central Line, 2.___________ no air conditioning. Sure enough, 3.________ (go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one! I'm feeling a bit sick—I hope I can make 4.________ to Bank Station…I'll avoid the feeling by thinking about work. Each summer in London 5.___________ (definite) seems hotter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit 6.___________ (scare). Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the
to reach
with
going
it
definitely
scared
future 7.___________ (look) through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia 8.___________ (destroy) a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. News like this makes me 9.__________ (feel) nervous. Now 10.__________ it's hard to avoid a disaster on the Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space… Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. After all, it's only 30 degrees outside!
Looking
has destroyed
feel
that

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