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(共21张PPT)
聚焦语法
第2讲　冠词
Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1. Then we head out, and sometimes perform tasks for hours at __________ time, with the beautiful Earth visible below.
a
句意：然后我们出发，有时一次执行几个小时的任务，下面可以看到美丽的地球。根据“sometimes perform tasks for hours”可知，此处是指一次执行几个小时的任务，at a time意为“一次”，此处应用不定冠词a。
2. He worked hard at his study. As _______ result, he passed the exam easily.
a
as a result是固定词组，表示“因此，结果”。
3. My six month stay on a space station has come to __________ end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure.
an
句意：我在空间站的6个月的停留已经结束了，这是一次充满挑战但又神奇的冒险。此处为固定短语come to an end意为“结束”符合句意，所以此处应为不定冠词an。
4. Set in __________ 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes.
the
句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。in the 1960s意为“在20世纪60年代”。
5. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
for a while是固定词组，表示“一会儿”。
a
6. Tom is ________ honest and reliable student. Therefore, we recommend him to be the monitor.
句意：汤姆是一个诚实可靠的学生。因此，我们推荐他当班长。student在此处是泛指，应用不定冠词；且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
an
7. The tour will provide __________ unique opportunity to live with a British family in ___________ hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.
provide a unique opportunity“提供一个特别的机会”，注意形容词unique的发音，不是元音音素开头，故用a; in the hope that…“怀着……的希望”，为固定搭配。
a
the
8. Shopping online will never take __________ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store __________ great enjoyment.
take the place of是固定词组，表示“代替”；enjoyment本来是抽象名词，表示“快乐，享受”，这里是抽象名词具体化，表示“令人愉快的事”。
the
a
9. In order to find _________ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定再学习一门外语。第一个a表示泛指；a second language表示“第二外语”。
a
a
10. —Could you tell me the way to __________ Johnsons please
—Sorry, we don't have __________ Johnson here in the village.
在姓氏的复数前面必须要加the, 来表示这一家人；在第二句中，我们村没有叫Johnson的人，这里应该是泛指，所以应该用a。
the
a
11. As you know, science plays __________ very important role in our education.
句意：正如你所知，科学在我们的教育中起着非常重要的作用。设空处后的名词role在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词；且very的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
a
12. The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __________ investigative tool.
句意：因特网是一种令人惊叹的信息资源。学生、老师和研究人员都将其作为一种调查工具使用。设空处后的名词tool在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词；设空处后的investigative的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
an
13. Table tennis is now a fast, high tech sport and has __________ most players of all sports in the world.
the
句意：乒乓球运动现在是一项速度快、高科技的运动，拥有全世界所有体育运动中最多的运动员。根据语境可知，此处表示最高级，形容词最高级前须填定冠词the。
14. In Australia, which has the highest number of food advertisements in children's television in the world, there are __________ average of 12 food ads per hour.
句意：澳大利亚是世界上在儿童电视节目中插播食物广告数量最多的国家，平均每小时有12条食物广告。an average of…是固定词组，表示“平均……”。
an
15. There are _________ number of books in the library and _________ number of them is increasing.
句意：图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。第一个空表示“许多……”，为a number of。第二个空表示“……的数量”，为the number of。故填a; the。
a
the
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·江苏南京)
As the summer vacation goes on, museums remain in the spotlight, with crowds of visitors 1._________ (long) to immerse themselves in rich traditional culture, which reflects a significant rise in people's passion for culture. It came as a result of President Xi Jinping's consistent promotion of traditional Chinese culture and his call for museums to bring cultural relics to life, as well as his 2.__________ (emphasize) on mutual learning between civilizations.
Xi 3.________________ (highlight) on many occasions that China's fine traditional culture is the “root and soul” of the Chinese nation, 4.__________ he has called, during visits to museums and cultural sites across the nation in the past few years, for a better employment of cultural relics and for making them “alive”.
longing
emphasis
has highlighted
and
To attract more visitors, many institutions have transitioned from 5.________ (they) role as only collectors and protectors of artworks and antiques to also becoming cultural service providers. From concerts and digital immersive experiences to children's plays, museums and cultural institutions are coming up with 6.__________ (innovate) ways to entertain as well as educate the public.
Henan Museum in Zhengzhou, the capital of Central China's Henan Province, hosts concerts for museum visitors 7._________ feature musicians playing ancient pieces of music with traditional instruments that are replicas of antiques collected by the museum, some of which were used more than 2,000 years ago. 8.__________ clothing styles of the musicians are in line with the dynasties during which their specific instruments were 9.__________ (original) played. During the Spring Festival in February, the museum welcomed about 100,000 visitors, and concert tickets were hard 10.__________ (obtain).
their
innovative
that/which
The
originally
to obtain
答案及解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了博物馆在假期期间受到欢迎，成为一个旅游景点。
1. longing　考查非谓语动词。句意：随着暑假的继续，博物馆仍然是人们关注的焦点，成群的游客渴望沉浸在丰富的传统文化中，这反映了人们对文化的热情显著上升。空处为非谓语动词，visitors与long在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填longing。
2. emphasis　考查名词。句意：这是习近平主席一贯倡导弘扬中国传统文化，呼吁博物馆将文物活起来，以及强调不同文明互鉴的结果。设空处作宾语，应用名词形式emphasis，不可数。故填emphasis。
3. has highlighted　考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：习近平主席在许多场合强调，中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的“根与魂”。在过去几年里，他在访问全国各地的博物馆和文化遗址时，呼吁更好地利用文物，让它们“活”起来。根据句意可知，设空处表示过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填has highlighted。
4. and　考查连词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接两个并列句，应用连词and。故填and。
5. their　考查代词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，许多机构已经从只作为艺术品和古董的收藏家和保护者的角色转变为文化服务提供者。空后有名词role，前面应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
6. innovative　考查形容词。句意：从音乐会、数字沉浸式体验到儿童戏剧，博物馆和文化机构正在想出创新的方式来娱乐和教育公众。设空处作定语修饰ways，应用形容词形式innovative。 故填innovative。
7. that/which　考查定语从句。句意：位于中国中部河南省省会郑州的河南博物馆为博物馆游客举办音乐会，音乐家们用博物馆收藏的古董复制品演奏古代音乐，其中一些是2 000多年前使用的。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为concerts，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
8. The　考查冠词。句意：音乐家的服装风格与他们最初演奏的特定乐器的朝代一致。表示特指，应用定冠词the。首字母大写。故填The。
9. originally　考查副词。句意同上。设空处作状语修饰动词played，应用副词形式originally。故填originally。
10. to obtain　考查非谓语动词。句意：在2月份的春节期间，博物馆接待了大约10万名游客，门票很难买到。本句为“be＋形容词＋to do”的用法。故填to obtain。

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