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(共21张PPT)
聚焦语法
第5讲　形容词与副词
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1. A career in law is becoming increasingly _________ (attract) to young people.
句意：法律行业正越来越吸引年轻人。系动词become后用形容词作表语。
attractive
2. The book provides ____________ (value) information on recent trends.
修饰名词information，要用形容词作定语。
valuable
3. I'm __________ (true) sorry that things had to end like this.
此处修饰sorry，用副词作状语。
truly
4. There have been some problems but __________ (basic) it's a good system.
句意：出现过一些问题，但基本上它是个很好的系统。修饰整个分句用副词。
basically
5. Through months of practice, Mr. Goyal can speak English much ______________ (fluent) now.
句意：经过几个月的练习，戈亚尔先生现在的英语说得更流利了。结合“Through months of practice”以及“now”可知，此处暗含和以前作比较，使用副词比较级more fluently修饰动词speak，且much常用于修饰比较级。故填more fluently。
more fluently
6. They have just returned from faraway places with __________ (wonder) stories to tell.
句意：他们刚从遥远的地方回来，有很多精彩的故事要讲。修饰名词stories用形容词wonderful。
wonderful
7. The couple lives in a __________ (harmony) relationship, full of love and understanding.
句意：这对夫妇生活在和谐的关系中，充满了爱和理解。修饰名词relationship用形容词harmonious。
harmonious
8. We need to promote __________ (sustain) development in order to ensure a better future for our planet.
句意：我们需要促进可持续发展，以确保我们的星球拥有更好未来。修饰名词development用形容词sustainable。
sustainable
9. Additionally, honey water, white radish water, and pear water are all __________ (incredible) good choices to prevent dryness and disease.
句意：此外，蜂蜜水、白萝卜水和梨水都是预防干燥和疾病的极好选择。修饰形容词good用副词incredibly。
incredibly
10. The girl is __________ (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam.
句意：这个女孩急切地想知道考试的结果。修饰形容词eager用副词extremely。
extremely
11. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of __________ (great) and less importance.
句意：如果你觉得工作中的责任给你带来压力，你应该后退一步，区分出比较重要的以及不是那么重要的工作。由后面less可知此处应用great的比较级。
greater
12. The bridge is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on the Earth, another __________ (significance) project.
句意：这座桥既是地球上最长的跨海大桥，也是地球上最长的固定连接线，是另一项重大工程。修饰名词project用形容词significant。
significant
13. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and __________ (bright).
根据and 前的形容词最高级roundest可知，此空应填bright的最高级。
brightest
14. I have seen how ________ (tire) the forces of law and order work together in fighting against drugs.
句意：我看到了法律和秩序的力量是如何不懈地共同打击毒品的。句子主干完整，此处用副词修饰整个句子，结合句意，可知应填tirelessly，意为“不知疲倦地”。
tirelessly
15. I found restoring the damaged paintings extremely __________ (challenge) at the beginning when I often had to stand for hours due to the nature of the work.
句意：最开始我发现修复受损的绘画极具挑战性，当时由于这份工作的性质，我常常需要站好几个小时。此处是find＋sth./sb.＋adj. 结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。
challenging
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·湖南长沙)
What is the primary language most 1.__________ (speak) in China With over 1.4 billion people, China, 2.__________ Mandarin is the official language, has the second 3._________ (large) population in the world. This large population contributes significantly to the number of Mandarin speakers worldwide.
In 1956, the Chinese government declared Mandarin the official language of China 4.________ (promote) the language throughout the country. China has experienced significant economic growth in recent decades. Mandarin has become an important language for international trade and business, and its use has spread beyond China's borders.
Chinese people have moved all over the world, spreading Mandarin to other countries 5.__________ regions.
spoken
where
largest
to promote
and
Chinese culture has a long history and is becoming increasingly popular among foreigners in the 21st century. More and more people are learning about the culture of Confucius and participating in Chinese language competitions worldwide. 6.___________ (consequent), Mandarin is gaining popularity all over the world. Mandarin is one of the official languages of the United Nations. 7.__________ the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions had offered Chinese language education, and over 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education system. The number of foreigners learning Chinese 8.__________ (reach) more than 20 million so far, and the total number of people learning and using Chinese is close to 200 million.
The 9.__________ (combine) of China's large population, national language policy, economic growth, and migration has led to Mandarin 10.___________ (become) the most spoken language in the world.
Consequently
By
has reached
combination
becoming
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通话成为世界上使用人数最多的语言的原因等相关信息。
1. spoken　考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，最常用的语言是什么 “1.______ (speak) in China”作后置定语修饰名词language，speak与其逻辑主语language之间是被动关系，用过去分词spoken表示被动。故填spoken。
2. where　考查定语从句。句意：中国有超过14亿人口，普通话是官方语言，是世界第二人口大国。“2.______ Mandarin is the official language”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在中国”，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3. largest　考查形容词。句意同上。结合常识和句意，中国是世界第二大人口国，用形容词最高级largest作定语；the second largest“第二大的”。故填largest。
4. to promote　考查非谓语动词。句意：1956年，中国政府宣布普通话为中国的官方语言，以便在全国推广普通话。“4.______ (promote) the language throughout the country”是“declared Mandarin the official language of China”的目的，用不定式to promote作目的状语。故填to promote。
5. and　考查并列连词。句意：中国人已经遍布世界各地，把普通话传播到其他国家和地区。前面有other countries，后面有regions，属于并列关系。故填and。
6. Consequently　考查副词。句意：因此，普通话在全世界越来越受欢迎。修饰整个句子用副词consequently，意为“因此，结果”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Consequently。
7. By　考查介词。句意：截至2021年底，已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育，70多个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系。句子为过去完成时，因此用by the end of…表示“到……结束时，到……时为止”；句首单词首字母大写。故填By。
8. has reached　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，学习汉语的外国人数量已经超过2 000万，学习和使用汉语的总人数接近2亿。reach(达到)是谓语动词，与主语The number of foreigners之间是主动关系，结合时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，且主语是“The number of＋复数名词”，表示“……数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，助动词用has。故填has reached。
9. combination　考查名词。句意：中国庞大的人口、国家语言政策、经济增长和移民等因素的结合，使普通话成为世界上使用人数最多的语言。提示词作主语，用名词combination，意为“结合”，不可数名词。故填combination。
10. becoming　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。lead to sb./sth. doing sth.表示“导致某人/某物做某事”，用动名词becoming作宾语。故填becoming。

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