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(共21张PPT)
聚焦语法
第4讲　代词与it的用法
Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Being such a popular teacher, Molly made __________ interesting to learn all those boring classical writings.
句意：作为一个如此受欢迎的老师，莫莉让学习那些无聊的古典作品变得很有趣。此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，空处使用it作形式宾语，形容词interesting是宾补，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。
it
2. I saw two boys rising to __________ (they) feet at the same time to answer the question I raised.
句意：我看见两个男孩同时站起身回答我提出的这个问题。rise to one's feet为固定搭配，意为“站起身”。
their
3. She found __________ (she) on the receiving end of a great deal of criticism.
句意：她发现自己遭到众多的批评。设空处作宾语且与主语为同一人称，故用反身代词。
herself
4. Both teams were in hard training; __________ was willing to lose the game.
句意：两支球队都在艰苦训练；这两支球队都不愿输掉比赛。neither表示“两者都不”，与both对应。
neither
5. I'd appreciate __________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
句意：假如您提前让我知道您是否会来，我将不胜感激。I'd appreciate it if…属于固定句式，表示“假如……我将不胜感激”。
it
6. At our factory there are a few machines similar to __________ described in that magazine.
句意：在我们工厂有几台和那本杂志里描述相似的机器。用those替代特指的the machines，以避免重复。
those
7. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found __________.
句意：汤姆告诉我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同类事物中的一个。
one
8. Thanks for inviting __________ (we) to your food festival. We really enjoyed __________ (we).
句意：感谢邀请我们参加你们的美食节。我们真的玩得很开心。第一空是代词作动词宾语。第二空是“enjoy oneself”固定用法，表示“玩得开心”。
us
ourselves
9. Bacteria can attach __________ (it) to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it is picked up.
句意：细菌可以立即附着在你的食物上，不管你捡得有多快。it和主语Bacteria是同一指代对象，应用反身代词作宾语，故填itself。
itself
10. __________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
考查代词。句意：最后离开房间的人应该关灯。根据下文“leaves the room”可知，这里需要一个不定代词来指代任何一个可能最后离开房间的人。anyone是一个不定代词，用来指任何一个人，符合句意。
Anyone
11. It is very necessary that children should be taught how to get along with __________ (other).
句意：教育孩子如何与别人和睦相处很有必要。others指“其他人”，不强调范围。
others
12. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let's have __________ one this month.
another表示“另外一个”，无特定所指。
another
13. With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean __________ to the young mother.
句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于这位年轻的母亲来说两个孩子就是她的一切。根据句意，应填everything。
everything
14. Though __________ is generally assumed that junk food is not healthy, fast food restaurants are popping up all over the world.
句意：虽然人们普遍认为垃圾食品不健康，但快餐店在世界各地如雨后春笋般涌现。it is generally assumed that…是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，因此空格处是it。
it
15. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in __________ way or another for the better.
one way or another是固定词组，表示“以某种方式”。
one
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·福建厦门)
Canada, a vast and diverse nation, is like a blossoming flower, wining the heart of those who enjoy 1.__________ it has to offer. 2.__________ (stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, it boasts breathtaking beauty and cultural richness. Its ten provinces and three 3.__________ (territory) have many amazing natural sights, from the grand Rocky Mountains in the west to the amazing Niagara Falls in the east. 4._______ (protect) areas like Banff and Jasper National Parks preserve these natural treasures for public enjoyment.
what
Stretching
territories
Protected
The mix of cultures in Canada is also 5.__________ (impress), coming from its history of indigenous peoples and European settlers. Today, it is 6.__________ melting pot of different ethnic groups, with about one fifth of its population being foreign born. This diversity shows in various aspects of life, from languages and cuisine 7._________ architecture and music. Cities like Vancouver, Montreal, and Cape Breton Island offer immersive experiences in Chinese, French, and Celtic cultures respectively, showing how varied Canada's culture is.
This cultural richness 8.__________ (celebrate) annually on Multiculturalism Day, showing its commitment to including everyone. From its beautiful natural scenery to its lively communities, Canada is seen as one of the best places 9._________ (live) by the United Nations. Whether you live there or visit, Canada welcomes everyone to discover 10.__________ (it) wonders and embrace its mix of cultures.
impressive
a
to
is celebrated
to live
its
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一些相关知识，包括其地理环境、早期居民和文化多样性。
1. what　考查名词性从句。句意：加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、多样化的国家，就像一朵盛开的花朵，赢得了那些享受它所提供一切的人的心。空处引导宾语从句，作enjoy的宾语，且从句中缺少offer的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导。故填what。
2. Stretching　考查非谓语动词。句意：它从大西洋延伸到太平洋，拥有令人惊叹的美景和丰富的文化。句中已有谓语boasts，空处作非谓语动词，stretch与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填Stretching。
3. territories　考查名词。句意：它的十个省和三个地区有许多令人惊叹的自然景观，从西部雄伟的落基山脉到东部令人惊叹的尼亚加拉大瀑布。territory是可数名词，空处由three修饰，名词应用复数形式territories。故填territories。
4. Protected　考查非谓语动词。句意：班夫和贾斯珀国家公园等保护区保护着这些自然宝藏，供公众欣赏。句中已有谓语preserve，空处作非谓语动词，protect与逻辑主语areas之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填Protected。
5. impressive　考查形容词。句意：加拿大的文化融合也令人印象深刻，这源于其土著人民和欧洲殖民者的历史。空处作句子表语，表示“令人印象深刻的”，应用形容词impressive作表语。故填impressive。
6. a　考查冠词。句意：如今，它是一个不同种族的大熔炉，约五分之一的人口是外来移民。结合语意可知，此处表示一个大熔炉，空处应用不定冠词，melting是辅音音素开头的单词，前边需加不定冠词a。故填a。
7. to　考查介词。句意：这种多样性体现在生活的各个方面，从语言和美食到建筑和音乐。from…to…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，符合题意。故填to。
8. is celebrated　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：每年在多元文化日庆祝这种文化丰富性，体现了其对包容每个人的承诺。根据句中annually可知，句子表示反复发生的动作，应用一般现在时，celebrate与主语This cultural richness之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is celebrated。
9. to live　考查动词不定式。句意：从美丽的自然风光到充满活力的社区，加拿大被联合国视为最佳居住地之一。空处作后置定语，修饰名词places，且places前由最高级the best修饰，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to live。
10. its　考查代词。句意：无论你住在那里还是去加拿大旅游，加拿大都欢迎每个人探索它的奇观，拥抱它的文化融合。结合语意可知，此处表示“它的奇观”，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合题意。故填its。

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