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(共21张PPT)
聚焦语法
第7讲　动词时态
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1. I wasn't sure whether the postman _____________ (deliver) me the package on time.
would deliver
考查时态。句意：我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn't sure whether…”表示“不确定是否……”，这里whether引导宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，根据句意，从句的时态用过去将来时。故填would deliver。
2. Nathen _____________ (cycle) along a remote road when he came across an abandoned kitten.
was cycling
句意：Nathen在一条偏僻的路上骑自行车时，遇到了一只被遗弃的小猫。cycle“骑自行车”。根据句意和空后的when和came可知，此处为固定句型“主语＋was/were doing…when…”，本空用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，主语Nathen为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was cycling。
3. Jenny __________ (panic) when she saw smoke coming out of the engine.
panicked
句意：珍妮看到发动机冒出烟来，惊慌失措。设空处作主句谓语，根据后文的saw可知此空应用一般过去时。
4. In recent years, reverse tourism __________ (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
has emerged
句意：近年来，反向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。由In recent years可知，此空应用现在完成时，主语reverse tourism是不可数名词，因此空格处是has emerged。
5. It is cutting down of trees that __________ (destroy) the habitats of animals.
destroys
句意：砍伐树木破坏了动物的栖息地。本句是强调句型，对句子的主语cutting down of trees 进行强调，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。故填destroys。
6. Tom was shocked to realize that the two month summer vacation __________ (pass) before he knew it.
had passed
根据从句“before he knew it”可知本句用过去完成时。
7. Just wait for one minute, I'm busy right now. I _____________ (fill) in the application form.
am filling
　根据上文I'm busy right now可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。
8. Obviously, the business _______________ (grow) since the beginning of this year.
has been growing
根据时间状语since the beginning of this year ，用现在完成进行时。
9. Take the chance, or you __________ (regret) it.
will regret　
本句考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构，其中陈述句常用一般将来时。
10. By the time Mike retires from the army, his son ________________ (graduate) from college.
will have graduated
句意：直到迈克从军队退役时，他的儿子已经从大学毕业了。by the time“直到……”引导时间状语从句时，其主句一般用完成时；结合从句谓语动词retires和主将从现原则可知，空处应用将来完成时。故填will have graduated。
11. He __________ (plug) the hole in the pipe with some cotton, but he could not stop the leaking.
plugged
句意：他用一些棉花堵住了管子上的洞，但他无法阻止漏水。根据下文could not stop可知，应用一般过去时。
12. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she _______________ (teach) a class at that time.
will be teaching
句中at that time指at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表将来某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用将来进行时。
13. The seaport, situated at the mouth of the Yangtze river, __________ (grow) to cover an area of 1.5 square miles since it was opened in 1842.
has grown
句意：这个海港位于长江口，自1842年开放以来，占地面积已扩大到1.5平方英里。根据since it was opened in 1842可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语seaport为第三人称单数，此空格处是has grown。
14. Sitting in the front row ________ (be) some college students who are invited to take part in a debate.
are　
句意：坐在前排的是一些大学生，他们被邀请参加一场辩论。本句为完全倒装结构，主语为some college students，谓语用复数，且陈述事实用一般现在时。故填are。
15. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _____________________ (come) until yesterday.
was coming/would come
主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·湖南长沙)
Recently, New Dragon Gate Inn, a fascinating Shaoxing Opera show, 1.__________ (become) a hit.
2. __________ traditional Shaoxing Opera, which often draws inspiration from ancient scripts (剧本) and folk legends, New Dragon Gate Inn is based on a film with a significant fan base and is adapted 3.__________ (suit) the current context and the feature of the Shaoxing Opera in a better manner. For instance, the character Jia Ting transforms from 4.__________ elderly figure in the film into a charming young man. This is in line with the characteristics of a young kunsheng (坤生) role, or a female actor 5.__________ takes a reversed (反串的) role in Shaoxing Opera.
has become
Unlike
to suit
an
who/that
The show is staged in a 6._________ (special) designed studio theater, where the audience sits very close to the performers, 7.__________ (engage) with them and immersing (使沉浸) themselves in a unique viewing experience. According to Xu Yena, a performer in the show, having the audience closer to the performers allows them to appreciate more and finer 8.__________ (detail). There are also many improvised (即兴的) interactions with the audience 9.________ (make) by the performers, making each performance unique.
“Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Shaoxing Opera more 10.________ (access) and relatable to the younger generation, ” Xu added. “This is with the hope that operas can become a lifestyle.”
specially
engaging
details
made
accessible
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧《新龙门客栈》大受欢迎，介绍了其特点。
1. has become　考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近来，一部引人入胜的越剧《新龙门客栈》大受欢迎。由“Recently”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为《新龙门客栈》这部越剧，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has become。
2. Unlike　考查介词。句意：与传统的越剧往往从古代剧本和民间传说中汲取灵感不同，《新龙门客栈》是根据一部拥有大量粉丝的电影改编的，以更好的方式适应了当时的背景和越剧的特点。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填入介词。根据句意可知，设空处是说明改编后的越剧《新龙门客栈》与传统越剧的不同之处，unlike意为“不像，与……不同”符合句意，且位于句首。故填Unlike。
3. to suit　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处suit作目的状语应用不定式。故填to suit。
4. an　考查冠词。句意：例如，贾廷一角从电影中的一位老人形象摇身一变，成了一位风流倜傥的公子。figure此处意为“人物”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词；空后elderly是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
5. who/that　考查定语从句。句意：这符合越剧一个年轻的坤生角色或反串女演员的特点。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a female actor，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
6. specially　考查副词。句意：演出在一个特别设计的工作室剧院上演，观众坐在离表演者很近的地方，与他们互动，沉浸在独特的观看体验中。修饰designed应用副词specially。故填specially。
7. engaging　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处engage和immersing为并列结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填engaging。
8. details　考查名词复数。句意：据该演出的表演者徐叶娜称，让观众离表演者更近，可以让他们欣赏到更多、更精细的细节。设空处作宾语，根据上文more可知detail应用复数形式。故填details。
9. made　考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，表演者还与观众进行了许多即兴互动，使每场表演都与众不同。设空处作后置定语修饰 interactions, interactions与动词make构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示被动的含义应用过去分词形式。故填made。
10. accessible　考查形容词。句意：“现在，我们正在努力让年轻一代更容易接触到越剧，”徐叶娜补充说。设空处与 relatable构成并列结构，作宾补，填形容词accessible。故填accessible。

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