资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
Unit 6 拔尖检测
情境 1摄影师返乡, 见森林因砍伐被毁坏, 决心植树, 让土地重归绿色, 展现生态修复的坚守。
任务一: 完形填空(10 分)
In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was eager to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise for him and his friends, bringing them 1 ___ memories.
( )1. A. pleasant B. embarrassing C. painful D. simple
A
pleasant 美好的; embarrassing 使人尴尬的; painful 痛苦的; simple 简单的。根据“The thick forest there was once a paradise for him and his friends, bringing them... memories.”可知, 此处应该表示茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆。故选A。
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To his shock, he saw a totally different 2 ________. Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees.
( )2. A. direction B. description C. plan D. scene
direction 方向; description 描述; plan 计划; scene 景象。根据“Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees.”可知, 此处应该表示他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故选D。
D
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“The land was as sick as a serious patient— everything was destroyed due to deforestation (砍伐森林),” Salgado said 3 ________ during a meeting on climate change in Paris.
( )3. A. calmly B. nervously C. sadly D. lightly
calmly 冷静地; nervously 紧张地; sadly 难过地; lightly 轻率地。根据“The land was as sick as a serious patient— everything was destroyed due to deforestation,”可知, 土地被严重破坏, 此处应该表示Salgado“悲伤地”描述情况。故选C。
C
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Salgado 4 _____ that he should do something about it.
( )4. A. accepted B. realized C. agreed D. proved
accepted 接受; realized 意识到; agreed 同意; proved 证明。根据“The land was as sick as a serious patient... deforestation.”和“Then he thought up the bold idea of replanting trees on the land, which, beyond his expectations, received ... from his wife and relatives.”可知, 这里意思是Salgado 意识到他应该做点什么。故选B。
B
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Then he thought up the bold (大胆的) idea of replanting trees on the land, which, beyond his expectations, received 5 ________ from his wife and relatives.
( )5. A. doubts B. permission C. support D. suggestions
doubts 怀疑; permission 允许; support 支持; suggestions 建议。根据“Soon the whole family ... and the results are remarkable.”可知, 他的主意被家人支持。故选C。
C
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Soon the whole family 6 _____ and the results are remarkable.
( )6. A. took care B. took place
C. took action D. took effect
took care 小心; took place 发生; took action 采取行动; took effect 生效。根据后半句“and the results are remarkable”可知, 此处表示整个家庭都采取了行动。故选C。
C
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Gradually, the land is changing: It is covered with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and animals that had lived there before 7 ________. The land has been brought back to life.
( )7. A. escaped B. returned C. approached D. died
escaped 逃跑; returned 返回; approached 接近; died死亡。根据“The land has been brought back to life.”可知, 此处表示之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫, 鸟类和动物也回来了。故选B。
B
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The devoted family’s hard work also impressed people around them. They 8 ________ cutting down trees and began to protect the environment.
( )8. A. forgot B. stopped C. practised D. missed
forgot 忘记; stopped 停止; practised 练习; missed 错过。根据后半句“and began to protect the environment” 可知, 停止砍伐树木和后文保护环境相呼应。故选B。
B
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“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the 9 ________ and I think every little bit of work 10 ________,” said Salgado. Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
( )9. A. effort B. promise C. offer D. spirit
( )10. A. increases B. matches C. improves D. matters
A
D
9. 根据“The devoted family’s hard work also impressed people around them.”及“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the...and...” 可知, Salgado 一家做这项工作很辛苦, 但是它是值得努力的。故选A。
10. increases 增加; matches 匹配; improves 改善; matters 要紧。根据“Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.”可知, 这里意思应该是“我” 认为每一点工作都很重要。故选D。
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情境 2“中国古代奇迹”展厅, 展示古代三项伟大的工程杰作。
任务二: 阅读理解 A(10分)
The three main ancient engineering projects in China.
Name Information
The Great Wall Location: Across northern China
Built over centuries, it’s a long wall stretching thousands of miles. At first, it was used to stop enemies. Now it’s such a well-known place that many people from all over the world come to visit it. It’s a symbol of China.
Name Information
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Location: Runs between Beijing and Hangzhou
Built a long time ago, it’s the world’s longest man-made river. It helps with moving things and trading between the north and the south. It also promotes (促进) cultural exchange between the north and the south.
Name Information
Karez Wells Main location: Turpan, Xinjiang
These are special water-way systems in Xinjiang, China. They carry water from mountains to fields, helping people in Xinjiang water their crops and live. They have played an important role in the development of ancient agriculture (农业) and the lives of local people. They are still widely used today.
These wonders not only show the intelligence and creativity of the ancient Chinese people, but also have an important place in the world’s cultural heritage (文化遗产).
( )11. What was the use of the Great Wall at first
A. To carry water. B. To stop enemies.
C. For trading. D. For cultural exchange.
细节理解题。根据“At first, it was used to stop enemies.”可知, 长城最初是用来阻止敌人的。故选B。
B
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( )12. What is special about the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
A. It’s the world’s longest man-made river.
B. It’s the world’s longest natural river.
C. It’s a special water-way system.
D. It’s a long wall stretching thousands of miles.
细节理解题。根据“Built a long time ago, it’s the world’s longest man-made river.”可知, 京杭大运河是世界上最长的人工河, 这是它的特别之处。故选 A。
A
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( )13. Where are the Karez Wells mainly located
A. Across northern China.
B. Runs between Beijing and Hangzhou.
C. In Turpan, Xinjiang.
D. In the south of China.
细节理解题。根据“Main location: Turpan, Xinjiang”可知, 坎儿井主要位于新疆吐鲁番。故选C。
C
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( )14. What can Karez Wells help with
A. Stopping enemies from coming.
B. Protecting the local environment.
C. Carrying water from mountains to fields.
D. Moving things and trading between the north and the south.
细节理解题。根据“They carry water from mountains to fields, helping people in Xinjiang water their crops and live.”可知, 坎儿井把水从山上运输到地里, 故选C。
C
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( )15. What do these three ancient engineering projects have in common
A. They all promote trading.
B. They are all used for carrying water.
C. They are all located in the north of China.
D. They all show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
推理判断题。根据“These wonders not only show the intelligence and creativity of the ancient Chinese people, but also have an important place in the world’s cultural heritage.”可知, 这三个古代工程项目都展示了古代中国人民的智慧, 并且在世界文化遗产中占有重要地位, 这是它们的共同点。故选D。
D
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情境3可可西里狼因游客投喂走红, 引发“依赖症”与生态链争议, 促使人们探讨人与动物相处的合理边界。
任务三: 阅读理解B(10 分)
Hoh Xil National Natural Reserve in Qinghai Province is home to more than 200 species of wild animals. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show.
In July, 2023, a woman came across a very thin wolf while driving through Hoh Xil.
The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman offered it some beef. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists!
Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. Last October, a video showed that tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot. It’s said that these bears often go close to the village for food.
However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans.
“The reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria. Getting too close to them can be danger ous.”
( )16. The underlined part “has stolen the show” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A. has caught the attention B. has come to the village
C. has eaten up the animals D. has given people a show
词义猜测题。根据第二段可知, 这段视频吸引了许多游客到该地区去喂这只饥饿的狼。三个月后, 这只狼再次因为它的大小有明显的变化引起了公众的注意, 画线部分“has stolen the show”应指“引起了人们的注意”。故选A。
A
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( )17. The woman offered beef to the wolf because she wanted to ________.
A. help the hungry wolf B. make friends with the wolf
C. drive the wolf to the reserve
D. record a video of the wolf
细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 狼当时看起来很 饿。出于好意, 那个女人递给它一些牛肉, 所以这位女士提供牛肉是因为她想帮助这只饥饿的狼。故选A。
A
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( )18. What can we learn from the video posted last October
A. Villagers often sell food to visitors.
B. Scientists call on people to protect the area.
C. Many tourists start feeding wild animals.
D. A person got hurt when getting close to the bear.
推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 去年10 月, 一段视频显示, 游客在一个景点喂了几只野生棕熊。据说这些熊经常到村庄附近觅食。可推测从去年十月发布的视频中了解到不少游客开始喂野生动物。故选C。
C
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( )19. What do the experts think of feeding wild animals
A. It will increase human dependence on nature.
B. It may be bad for the animals and be a risk to humans.
C. It is a good way to protect the endangered animals.
D. It improves the relationship between humans and animals.
B
推理判断题。根据“However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans.”及“And wild animals may carry bacteria. Getting too close to them can be dangerous.”可知, 然而, 专家警告说, 这种行为可能会对这些动物产生不良影响。此外野生动物可能携带细菌。由此可知, 喂食野生动物可能会伤害动物, 并对人类构成风险。故选B。
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( )20. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Tourists in Hoh Xil B. From Visitor to Villager
C. Animals in Hoh Xil D. From Hunter to Beggar
最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了在青海可可西里国家级自然保护区, 一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐, 这个转变引发网友热议, 则选项D“从猎人到乞丐”符合。故选D。
D
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情境4面对杨柳飞絮困扰, 看科学家如何平衡生态与健康。
任务四: 阅读还原, 有一项多余(10 分)
Have you heard of “April Snow” It’s not real snow— it’s catkins (飞絮)! They mainly come from willows and poplar trees. They fly in the air like tiny clouds, creating “April Snow”. Although they look soft, they may make people’s noses, eyes and even skin uncomfortable. 21. ________
D
A. This makes catkins become less because male trees don’t produce them.
B. For example, strong wind helps wash catkins away naturally.
C. Although it works well, it must be used carefully.
D. To our joy, scientists have found some ways to control them.
E. Each way is helpful, but each has its problems.
F. After the injection, trees can grow taller and greener.
根据“Although they look soft, they may make people’s noses, eyes and even skin uncomfortable.”可知飞絮会让人身体不适, 后文介绍了多种控制飞絮的方法, 由此可知此处是引出控制飞絮的方法, 选项D 符合语境。
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Changing the Tree Type One way is to cut branches from female trees, which produce catkins, and take the place of them with male branches. 22. ________ However, this takes time and money. A worker can only work on fewer than 10 trees a day. In Beijing, only about 1,000 trees were treated this way during 10 years.
A
A. This makes catkins become less because male trees don’t produce them.
B. For example, strong wind helps wash catkins away naturally.
C. Although it works well, it must be used carefully.
D. To our joy, scientists have found some ways to control them.
E. Each way is helpful, but each has its problems.
F. After the injection, trees can grow taller and greener.
根据“One way is to cut branches from female trees, which produce catkins, and take the place of them with male branches”可知, 用雄性树枝替换产生飞絮的雌性树枝, 此处是说明这种做法的效果, 选项A 符合语境。
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Special Injections (注射) In Wuxi, experts use special injections (like shots for trees) to stop trees from producing catkins. 23. ________ This makes trees grow better but needs to be done every year.
F
A. This makes catkins become less because male trees don’t produce them.
B. For example, strong wind helps wash catkins away naturally.
C. Although it works well, it must be used carefully.
D. To our joy, scientists have found some ways to control them.
E. Each way is helpful, but each has its problems.
F. After the injection, trees can grow taller and greener.
根据“In Wuxi, experts use special injections (like shots for trees) to stop trees from producing catkins.”可知, 无锡用特殊注射法阻止树木产生飞絮, 以及后文提到这让树木长得更好, 由此可知此处是描述注射后的效果, 选项F 符合语境。
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Spraying (喷洒) Medicine Besides injections, spraying medicine on trees before catkins appear is another solution. It can work fast. 24. ________ Because too much medicine can be bad for the environment.
C
A. This makes catkins become less because male trees don’t produce them.
B. For example, strong wind helps wash catkins away naturally.
C. Although it works well, it must be used carefully.
D. To our joy, scientists have found some ways to control them.
E. Each way is helpful, but each has its problems.
F. After the injection, trees can grow taller and greener.
根据后文可知, 太多药物对环境有害, 由此可知此处是说喷洒药物需要谨慎, 选项C 符合语境。
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25. ________ Changing the tree type is natural but slow. Injections are safe for trees but not lasting. Spraying medicine is quick but risky. However, scientists are working hard to balance the nature and human health!
E
A. This makes catkins become less because male trees don’t produce them.
B. For example, strong wind helps wash catkins away naturally.
C. Although it works well, it must be used carefully.
D. To our joy, scientists have found some ways to control them.
E. Each way is helpful, but each has its problems.
F. After the injection, trees can grow taller and greener.
根据“Changing the tree type is natural but slow ... balance the nature and human health!”可知, 此段分别指出换树种、注射和喷洒药物三种方法的优缺点, 由此可知此处是总结每种方法都有帮助但也存在问题, 选项E 符合语境。
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情境5深圳为保护红树林, 腾地、改公路、补种, 市民参与宣传, 讲述城市守护生态的行动与努力。
任务五: 选词填空(10 分)
Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They 26. ________ take in plenty of carbon dioxide (吸收大量的二氧化碳) and make the air fresh.
can
busy, bring, we, forest, many, protect, can, be, move, work
根据“They...take in plenty of carbon dioxide and make the air fresh.”可知此处表达红树林的作用, 用“can”。故填can。
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But around the world, cities are growing and they bring us pollution, so many mangrove 27. ________ are lost.
根据“cities are growing and they bring us pollution,”可知此处说明城市不断扩张的结果, forest 表示“森林”, 结合修饰词many 可知此处需用复数形式表示“许多红树林”。故填forests。
forests
busy, bring, we, forest, many, protect, can, be, move, work
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Shenzhen is 28. ________ hard to help mangroves.
work hard 为固定搭配, 此处用现在进行时。故填working。
working
busy, bring, we, forest, many, protect, can, be, move, work
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The city is small and 29. ________, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves.
根据“The city is small and..., ”可知, 形容词作表语, 与“small”并列, 此处用形容词“busy” 修饰city。描述城市“小而繁忙”。故填busy。
busy
busy, bring, we, forest, many, protect, can, be, move, work
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It even 30. ________ the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves before. It was a great move.
根据“It was a great move”可知此处指移动海岸公路来保护红树林, 结合was 可知, 此处用一般过去时, move 的过去式是moved。故填moved。
moved
busy, bring, we, forest, many, protect, can, be, move, work
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To 31. ________ back the mangroves, it also planted more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds (候鸟).
根据“it also planted more mangroves in some right places.”可知为了恢复红树林, bring back 表示“恢复”。结合此处为动词不定式表目的, 应使用动词原形。故填bring。
bring
busy, bring, we, forest, many, protect, can, be, move, work
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Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more and 32. ________ people know about mangroves.
根据“more and...people”结构, 可知此处应填more, 构成“more and more people”, 表示“越来越多的人”。故填more。
more
busy, bring, we, forest, many, protect, can, be, move, work
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But there 33. ________ not many chances for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and give chances to let people help it.
根据“But there...not many chances for them to join in.” 可知此句为there be 结构, 主语为“many chances”, 是复数, 时态为一般现在时, be 动词用are。故填are。
are
busy, bring, we, forest, many, protect, can, be, move, work
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Helping mangroves is good for 34. ________ city and the world.
根据“Helping mangroves is good for...city and the world.”可知修饰city 应使用形容词充当定语, we“我们”, 此处使用其形容词性物主代词“our”修饰city。故填our。
our
busy, bring, we, forest, many, protect, can, be, move, work
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We should 35. ________ these important forests. And we still have a long way to go.
根据“Helping mangroves is good for...city and the world.”可知保护红树林的好处, 因此此处表示“我们应当保护红树林”, protect“保护”, 情态动词should 后应使用动词原形“protect”。故填protect。
protect
busy, bring, we, forest, many, protect, can, be, move, work
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情境6探究活动结束后, 社区要提交一份环保倡议。作为代表, 请分享你对人与自然关系的理解。
任务六: 书面表达(15 分)
人类向往美好的自然环境, 为迎接今年的世界环境日, 你校英文报举办“Green Earth, Clean Future”的主题征文活动。请你根据提示完成征文: 1.谈一谈你周围的自然环境; 2.阐述你日常为保护环境做出的贡献, 并提出至少2 条改善环境的建议并阐述理由。
要求: 词数80—100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
World Environment Day is coming. Everyone can do something to make a difference to the world.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
World Environment Day is coming. Everyone can do something to make a difference to the world. Around me, I see both beauty and problems. We have lovely green trees and a small river nearby, which bring us fresh air and peace. But sadly, I also see plastic bags, bottles, and other litter lying on the ground or floating in the water.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I try to do my part to protect our environment. I always pick up trash when I see it and throw it into the right bin. I also save electricity by turning off lights when leaving a room.
To make things better, I have two suggestions. Firstly, we should plant more trees. Trees clean the air we breathe and provide homes for birds.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Secondly, everyone needs to sort their garbage carefully. By separating recyclable things like paper and plastic from other waste, we can reduce pollution and reuse resources.
These small steps by each of us can lead to big changes. Let’s work together for a greener earth and a cleaner future!
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Unit 6 Living with nature
Period 4 Developing ideas—Listening and speaking
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一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. The building built in new ___________ (材料) saved many lives during the earthquake.
2. The development of new ________ (能源) cars has greatly changed our daily transportation.
materials
energy
3. “Mencius’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ____________ (环境) for her son.
4. The Sahara is one of the biggest d in the world.
5. I have c my phone three times today because I forgot to plug it in last night.
environment
eserts
harged
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Chinese people are able ________ (build) a new bridge in months.
7. People should take action at once to protect our natural ___________ (resource).
to build
resources
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8. Mike’s boss required him ________ (work) on Sunday.
9. [扬州期中] My cousin spends a lot of time ________ (play) computer games.
10. Elsie usually asks her friend for a ________ (solve) when she can’t figure out the puzzle.
to work
playing
solution
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三、单项选择
( )11. 请选出重音在第一个音节的单词。
A. hotel B. housework C. however D. himself
B
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( )12. Mr Wang is _____ his company as he is the manager .
A. known as B. full of C. in charge of D. famous for
be known as 作为……而出名; be full of 充满了……; be in charge of 管理; be famous for 因……出名。由“he is the manager 他是经理”可知, 应该是管理, 故选C。
C
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( )13. [天津和平区期末] Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing
C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed
amazing 令人惊奇的, 通常用来描述某物或某事本身具有的令人惊奇的特质; amazed 感到惊奇的, 通常用来描述人的感受, 即人对某物或某事感到惊奇。第一个空格前的主语是Everyone, 此处表示人的感受, 应用形容词amazed; 第二个空格后的名词是news, 表示新闻本身的性质, 应用形容词amazing。故选B。
B
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( )14. —MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.
—Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid ________ products made in China for people now.
A. giving B. offering C. sending D. providing
根据“中国制造在全世界越来越受欢迎”和“是的”, 推理“许多国家几乎不能避免为人们提供中国制造的产品了。”give 给; offer 提供; send 发送; provide 提供。provide 对应的是provide sth for sb; offer 对应的是offer sth to sb。根据后文“for people”可排除B 项, 故选D。
D
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( )15. — The most common things in China, from paper to clay to bamboo, are ________ objects of beauty.
—How great! And they should be known by people all over the world.
A. turned on B. turned into
C. turned down D. turned off
根据“在中国最普通的东西, 从纸到黏土到竹子”, 和“美丽的物品”以及“多么棒! 它们应该被全世界的人知道。”推理空格处为“变成”之意。turn on 打开; turn into 变成; turn down 调小, 拒绝; turn off 关掉。故选B。
B
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四、根据对话情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话连贯、完整
A: I read an article just now and I learned a lot from it.
B: 16. ________________________________
A: I learned that plants are man’s best friends.
B: 17. ________________________. We can actually see plants every minute everywhere.
What did you learn from it
That’s true
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A: In fact, not all plants can be easily seen with human eyes.
B: Yes, you know, algae (藻) also belongs to the category (类别) of plants. Some can hardly be seen.
A: In a word, plants are everywhere we go. 18. ________________________________. But some of them we can’t easily see.
We can see some of them
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B: So it means, perhaps, that we can’t live without them, right
A: Yes. We can’t.
B: 19. ________________________________
A: Of course. One example is that our houses need plants, and even medicine can’t go without plants. Nearly all herbs (药草) come from plants.
B: 20. ________________________________.
Can you give some examples
That’s amazing
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五、[河北中考] 阅读理解
Have you ever visited Xiong’an Business Service Center Do you know anything special about it On top of the center’s six buildings, there are about 28,400 solar panels (太阳能板). They match perfectly with the traditional Chinese design of the buildings. If they were put together, the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 standard football fields. These panels now can produce 5% of the electricity that is needed for the center.
Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong’an New Area’s progress. Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to provide electricity in the area. In the future, the solar panel project will produce more electricity. The electricity will first be used by companies in the area, and the rest will be shared.
The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy (经济). It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases (温室气体), but also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area. The project is expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity. This means that about 3,000 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year.
There are already a number of projects in the area. These projects use solar power and other clean energy. Two new projects will be started: an energy-saving lighting project and a green heating project. The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution. Xiong’an New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city.
( )21. What is on top of the center’s six buildings
A. Solar panels. B. Football fields.
C. A modern business office.
D. A traditional Chinese garden.
细节理解题。根据“On top of the center’s six buildings, there are about 28,400 solar panels.”可知, 该中心的六栋建筑顶部共有约28,400 块太阳能板。故选A。
A
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( )22. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The ways of saving electricity.
B. The advantages of the project.
C. The effects of greenhouse gases.
D. The costs of running companies.
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知, 本段主要介绍这个项目对环境和经济都有益处, 故选B。
B
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( )23. What is the purpose of the two new projects
A. To cut pollution. B. To plant more trees.
C. To use more energy. D. To produce electricity.
细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution.”可知, 这两个新项目的目的是进一步减少污染。故选A。
A
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( )24. Where is the text most probably from
A. A diary. B. A newspaper.
C. A guidebook. D. A storybook.
推理判断题。本文介绍了雄安商务服务中心的太阳能板项目, 所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章, 故选B。
B
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Unit 6 Living with nature
阅读拔尖练
外刊阅读—学会地道英语 鲨鱼湾的生态系统堪忧
There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in the Western Australia. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Especially tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (about 4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal.
Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem. In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change.
It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow populations, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow.
A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land.
But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s northeast coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch. A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean.
In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent.
Word Bank
1. seagrass /.si.ɡrɑ.s/ n. 海草
2. ecosystem /.i.k..s.st.m/ n. 生态系统
3. bycatch /.ba.k.t./ n. 误捕的鱼
4. urgent /...d..nt/ adj. 紧迫的
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ___________ (especial) in summer, we enjoy eating ice cream to stay cool.
2. The new laptop has a ___________ (power) processor that runs games smoothly.
3. If we don’t save water, fresh water may ___________ (appear) from the earth.
Especially
powerful
disappear
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(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. The price of apples dropped by 20% after the harvest. ________
2. We need to exercise and eat well to get the balance in life. ________
fell
achieve
give fall achieve
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(三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子
1. Birds and squirrels are ________________ (常客) to our backyard garden.
2. Planting more trees can help fight ________________ (气候变化) around the world.
common visitors
climate change
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(四)仿写句子
What if sharks disappeared from the bay (固定句式What if... )
仿写: 要是我们错过最后一班回家的公共汽车怎么办
________________________________________________
What if we miss the last bus home
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二、根据短文内容, 选择正确答案
( )1. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1
A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows.
B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind.
C. A seagrass bed is about 4.5 meters long.
D. Tiger sharks are harmful to the ocean ecosystem.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They move their... sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal.”可知, 虎鲨有时会捕捉巨大的海牛作为一顿大餐。故选A。
A
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( )2. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A. Visitors. B. Sea cows.
C. Tiger sharks. D. Seagrass beds.
代词指代题。根据第一段中的“Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem.”可知, 虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康很重要, 故画线单词指的是“虎鲨”。故选C。
C
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( )3. How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day
A. About 20 kg. B. About 40 kg.
C. About 60 kg. D. About 80 kg.
数字计算题。根据第二段中的“The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day.”可知, 每只海牛每天要吃大约40 公斤的海草, 故两只海牛一天大约要吃80 公斤的海草。故选D。
D
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( )4. What’s the situation of tiger sharks
A. They are overfishing sea cows.
B. They are moving out of Australia.
C. Their populations are becoming smaller.
D. They have disappeared.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller”可知, 在全球范围内, 虎鲨的数量正在减少。故选C。
C
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( )5. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To give some information about seagrass.
B. To give some information about Australia.
C. To tell us there will be more sea cows in the future.
D. To call on humans to take action to pr otect tiger sharks.
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知, 虎鲨能够通过减少海牛的数量来保持海洋生态系统的平衡, 因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了, 以此呼吁人们应该采取行动保护虎鲨。故选D。
D
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时文阅读—讲好中国故事
海洋环境小卫士——机器鱼
Chinese scientists say they have developed robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles (微小的塑料颗粒) from water environments.
Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world. The robotic fish are about 1.3 cm long.
They are made of a soft chemical material. The robots are built to remove microplastic particles which are smaller than 5 mm while moving through the water. Studies have found that microplastic pollution has been found in many natural environments. The material comes from the breakdown of plastic products and industrial waste.
The project was started by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers say the robots have already worked well in shallow waters and they plan to take more tests in deeper waters. The team says the robots can be controlled by light. They can swim up to 2.76 body lengths a second. This is faster than most similar soft robots.
Wang Yuyan is a member of the research team. According to her, the small, lightweight robot is now being used to collect microplastics for research. She also says that the team plans to increase that use, so the robotic fish can remove lots of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas.
According to the team, the fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair themselves when damaged. And if a robotic fish is eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest the material.
Wang says similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or diseases.
Word Bank
1. remove /r.'mu.v/ v. 除去
2. researcher /'ri.s..t..r/ n. 研究者
3. breakdown /'bre.kda.n/ n. 分解
4. shallow /'..l../ adj. 浅的
5. damage /'d.m.d./ v. 损坏
6 . digest /da.'d.est/ v. 消化
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The child was fascinated by the ________ (robot) dog that could sit, stand and r un.
2. We should do our best to stop __________ (pollute) because it is harmful to the earth.
3. Sun Wukong has a magic stick and it can change its ________ (long).
robotic
pollution
length
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(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. She is a person of the research team. ________
2. The twins are good at DIY, and love to make and fix things. ________
member
repair
get repair member
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(三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子
1. Daniel __________ (从事) the project last month, and he found it hard to finish it by himself.
2. These little animals can jump ________ (多达) 6 meters in height.
worked on
up to
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(四)仿写句子
This is faster than most similar soft robots. (形容词比较级)
仿写: 有了更好的生活习惯, 杰瑞比以前健康多了。
_________________________________________________
With a better living habit, Jerry is much healthier than before.
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二、根据短文内容, 选择正确答案
( )1. What can we learn about the robotic fish
A. They are 5 mm long.
B. They are made of soft plastic materials.
C. They have been widely used around the world.
D. They could help to clean up plastic pollution.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.”可知选D。
D
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( )2. What’s the difference between the robotic fish and most similar soft robots
A. The robotic fish can be controlled by light.
B. The robotic fish can swim faster.
C. The robotic fish can work well in shallow waters.
D. The robotic fish have been tested in deep waters.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can swim up to 2.76 body lengths a second. This is faster than most similar soft robots.”可知选B。
B
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( )3. If a real fish eats a robotic fish, it would ________.
A. get no harm B. repair itself quickly
C. keep the robot forever
D. grow well in deeper waters
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“And if a robotic fish is eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest the material.” 可知, 机器鱼若被真鱼误食, 不会对真鱼造成伤害。故选A。
A
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( )4. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A. The robotic fish uses light to collect microplastics.
B. The project was started by a team at Sichuan Univer sity.
C. The robotic fish is bigger than the microplastic particles.
D. Similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The team says the robots can be controlled by light.”可知, 机器鱼可以由灯光控制, 而选项A“机器鱼使用灯光收集微塑料”表述错误。故选A。
A
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三、根据短文内容, 结合自己理解, 回答下面问题
If robots are small enough to enter the human body, what can they do
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If robots are tiny enough to go inside our bodies, they can perform tasks like carrying medicine, cleaning up harmful things, repairing sick parts of our bodies, and helping doctors examine patients much better. (开放题, 答案合理即可)
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Unit 6 Living with nature
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Reading (1)
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一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. These old photos bring back many sweet memories of our ___________ (童年).
2. The air in the ___________ (农村) is fresh. That’s why I often go there at weekends.
childhood
countryside
3. In Anhui, some places like Chizhou and Anqing are rich in ________ (小麦).
4. When you are on the top of the building, you will find the cars ________ (在下面) look like toys.
5. The foreign visitors have travelled in several southern _____________ (省) of China.
wheat
below
provinces
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Lao She is ____________ (especial) famous for his play Teahouse.
7. The little girl has a sweet voice and she sings the songs quite ____________ (sweet).
especially
sweetly
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8. Many ________ (village) still live in their hometown and they don’t want to leave there.
9. [上海杨浦区期末] They celebrated the ________ (arrive) of the New Year with fireworks.
10. The old man is of great ________ and has ________ solved many difficult problems.(wise)
villagers
arrival
wisdom wisely
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三、单项选择
( )11. Mr Black is an honest man. He lives ________ cutting woods.
A. for B. about C. by D. with
“live by”表示“靠…… 谋生”、“以…… 为生计”, 强调通过某种方式维持生活。故选C。
C
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( )12. Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “Rain produces hundreds of grains (谷 ).”, which shows the connection between weather and ________.
A. fishing B. literature C. farming D. geography
根据“谷雨得名于中国谚语‘雨生百谷’”, 推理“这表明天气与农业之间的联系”。fishing 捕鱼业; literature 文学; farming 农业; geography 地理。故选C。
C
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( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic —I’d like to, but I’m busy ________ a report for my class.
A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared
根据“I’m busy”可知, 考查be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”, 此处需用v.-ing 形式。故选B。
B
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( )14. —I heard that ________ your grandpa ________ your father are doctors.
—That’s true. I am proud of them.
A. either; or B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
either ... or 或者……或者……; both ... and 两者都(连接并列主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式); neither ... nor 既不……也不……; not only ... but also 不但……而且……(连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与临近的主语一致)。根据“I am proud of them.”可知, 两人都是医生, 且句中谓语为复数, 故选B。
B
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( )15. —People should always ________ the rubbish whenever they see it. —You’re right.
A. pick up B. look up C. cut up D. warm up
pick up 捡起; look up 查询; cut up 切碎; warm up 热身。根据“You’re right”和“人们应该总是…… 垃圾, 只要他们看到它。”推理空格处应为“捡起来”之意。故选A。
A
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四、完形填空
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 16 _____ on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.
( )16. A. succeeds B. spreads C. falls D. fails
succeeds 成功; spreads 传播; falls 发生; fails 失败。根据下文“ends on March 20 this year”可知, 此处是指今年的节气是在 3 月 5 日开始, 3 月20 日结束。
C
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During the solar term, the weather will get 17 ________ and there will be more rainfall.
( )17. A. warmer B. braver C. safer D. freer
warmer 更温暖的; braver 更勇敢的; safer 更安全的; freer 更自由的。根据常识可知, 惊蛰后天气变暖, 雨水增多。
A
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Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷 ) and 18 ____ begins to come back to life.
( )18. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
something 某事, 某物; nothing 没有什么; anything 任何事物; everything 所有事物。根据句意可知, 此处是指万物开始复苏。
D
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In ancient times, people believed that the 19 ________ of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time.
( )19. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. touch
sound 声音; smell 气味; taste 味道; touch 触觉。根据下文 “awakened insects” 可知, 此处是指雷声会惊醒昆虫。
A
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Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 20 ________ because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤).
( )20. A. grow up B. give up C. wake up D. make up
grow up 成长; give up 放弃; wake up 醒来; make up 编造。根据下文“because of the warm weather and moist soil”可知, 此处是指昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。
C
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Jingzhe is an important time for 21 ________.
( )21. A. workers B. farmers C. neighbours D. doctors
根据下文“once jingzhe comes, spring plowing never rests”可知, 此处是指惊蛰对农民很重要。
B
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Old Chinese sayings such as “once jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 22 ________ the importance of this solar term to farmers.
( )22. A. push B. warn C. check D. show
push 推; warn 警告; check 检查; show 表明。根据下文“the importance of this solar term to farmers”可知, 此处是指“惊蛰一到, 春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。
D
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During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising 23 ________, with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities.
( )23. A. shapes B. prices C. sizes D. temperatures
shapes 形状; prices 价格; sizes 尺码; temperatures 温度。根据下文“with more sunshine”可知, 此处是指中国大部分地区气温快速上升。
D
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Eating pears around this time is 24 ________ in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry.
( )24. A. strict B. friendly C. popular D. kind
strict 严肃的; friendly 友好的; popular 受欢迎的; kind 友善的。根据下文“According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry.”可知, 此处是指这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。
C
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This is very good for people ’s health when people 25 ________ parched (干渴的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather.
( )25. A. help B. experience C. build D. choose
help 帮助; experience 经历; build 修建; choose 选择。根据上文 “This is very good for people’s health”可知, 此处是指当人们因天气变化而口干舌燥时, 吃梨对人们的健康非常有益。
B
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五、跨学科·语文 阅读理解
The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times.
A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran)
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Springtime (Kenng Rutherford)
When spring time comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air.
Showing nature’s own beauty. With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere.
Trees start slowly budding. Opening to the sun’s warm rays.
Start the birds to singing. Touching our hearts in these ways.
The grass starts turning greener. Pushing up out of the ground.
Nature is waking up. Sending forth her beautiful sound.
( )26. In the first poem, what was the weather like throughout the night
A. Windy and cloudy. B. Windy and snowy.
C. Windy and rainy. D. Sunny and windy.
细节理解题。根据第一首诗“After one night of wind and showers”可知, 整晚刮风下雨。故选C。
C
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( )27. What does Kenng Rutherford mention to describe spring in his poem
① Blooming flowers. ② Budding trees.
③ Gentle rain. ④ Greener grass.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
细节理解题。根据第二首诗“With flowers blooming everywhere ... The grass starts turning greener.” 可知, 这首诗中提到了花朵、发芽的树和绿草, 没有提到小雨。故选B。
B
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( )28. What do these two poems show about the two writers
A. Their love for nature.
B. Their hope for health.
C. Their wish for happiness.
D. Their doubt about weather.
推理判断题。通读这两首诗歌可知, 它们都描绘了春天的美好景象, 由此推知, 它们都展示了作者对自然的热爱。故选A。
A
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Unit 6 Living with nature
高频考点练
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I especially 的用法
1. The government makes great efforts to improve public services, ___________ (尤其) education.
especially
2. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________their mental (心理的) health.
A. especially B. finally
C. usually D. generally
A
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II safe, safely 与safety 辨析
1. [安徽合肥期末] It’s s (安全的) to hide under a strong desk when an earthquake happens.
2. People care about food ________ (safe) very much. They want to eat healthily.
afe
safety
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3. To cross the road ________, we should know about the road ________.
A. safe; safety B. safely; safe
C. safely; safety D. safety; safe
C
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III long to, long for, be thirsty for 辨析
1. He missed his family very much. He ________ home.
A. turned on B. longed for
C. looked for D. turned off
B
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2. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they ________ knowledge!
A. are good for B. are famous for
C. are thirsty for D. are tired of
C
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3. 从那时起, 她渴望成为一名医生。
Since then, she has ________ ________ be a doctor.
longed to
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IV be famous for, be famous as, be famous to 辨析
1. [安徽合肥期中] Huai’an ________ its delicious food and beautiful views.
A. is famous for B. is famous as
C. was famous to D. are famous with
A
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2. —Lao She ________ a great writer.
— Yes. And Teahouse was written by him.
A. is famous for B. is famous as
C. is famous to D. is famous with
B
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3. 故宫为世界各地的游客所熟知。
The Forbidden City ________ ________ ________ tourists from all over the world.
is famous to
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V probable 与probably
1. It is ________ (可能的) that the weather will be sunny tomorrow.
2. [江苏扬州期末] He has kept working hard and he will ________ (probable) succeed.
probable
probably
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VI in, on, to 辨析
1. Zhejiang is ________ the east of China and you can see beautiful views there.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
C
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2. The United States is ________ the south of Canada and ________ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to
C. in; beside D. at; on
B
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VII live 与survive 辨析
1. After the earthquake, Millie asked herself, “Do I really ________ (存活) ”
2. 蜘蛛几天不吃食物依然可存活。
Spiders can ________ ________ several days without food.
survive
live for
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VIII amazing, amazed, amazingly 与amazement 辨析
1. To our ____________ (amaze), he finished the work in one day.
2. The dog can do __________ (amazing) clever tricks.
amazement
amazingly
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3. It’s ________ to see a large sports field. All the students are ________ at it.
A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed
C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed
B
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Unit 6 Living with nature
Period 5 Developing ideas—Reading for writing
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一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. ___________ (仲夏) is a good time to eat watermelons.
2. You can park your car in the ___________ (地下的) parking.
Mid-summer
underground
3. This area has more ________ (雨量) than other parts of the country.
4. Our classroom faces ________ (朝东), so we can see the sunrise every day.
5. If more clean water is protected, it will help to solve the problem of water ________ (短缺).
rainfall
east
shortage
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二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
6. Look at the man with a white coat. He is ________ a doctor.
根据“He is...a doctor.” 可知, 此处应用副词修饰动词is, 表示猜测。probable“可能的”, 形容词, 其副词形式为probably“可能地”。故填probably。
probably
increase, amaze, survive, probable, canal
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7. Mrs Smith’s little daughter draws ___________ well and I love all her paintings.
句意: 史密斯夫人的小女儿画画惊人得好。此处需要用副词形式修饰副词 “well”, 故填amazingly。
amazingly
increase, amaze, survive, probable, canal
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8. For centuries, ________ and rivers have flowed past white-walled houses in Suzhou.
根据“... and rivers”可知空格处与“rivers” 是并列的, 应用canal 的复数形式, 故填 canals。
canals
increase, amaze, survive, probable, canal
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9. [江苏连云港中考] Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China ____________ by 320,000 km2 since 1978.
根据“the forest area in China”可知中国的森林面积增加了, increase“增加”, 根据“since 1978”可知句子用现在完成时, 助动词用has。故填has increased。
has increased
increase, amaze, survive, probable, canal
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10. Since Mr Lin ________ from the big earthquake, he has learnt more about the meaning of life.
由“from the big earthquake” 可知选survive。根据 “since” 可知此处为 since 引导的时间状语从句, 从句需要用一般过去时。故填 survived。
survived
increase, amaze, survive, probable, canal
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
11. 鄂尔多斯是内蒙古西南部一座美丽的城市。
Ordos is a beautiful city _____ _____ ________ _____ Inner Mongolia.
in the southwest of
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12. 我们最好不要对盲盒着迷, 否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not ________ ________ ________ blind boxes, or we will keep on buying them.
be crazy about
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13. 汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。(among)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Hanfu is getting more and more popular among Chinese young people.
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14. 我觉得英语和语文一样重要。(as...as)
________________________________________________
From my point of view, English is as important as Chinese.
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15. 据说四月是泰国最热的月份之一。(one of)
____________________________________________________________________________________
It’s said that April is one of the hottest months in Thailand.
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四、[安徽中考] 阅读理解
Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me, ” he says.
From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities who live in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows (麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments (瞬间).
But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing.
For Sanket, wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals’ lives,” he says. “Don’t do it to get a f ew good pictures.”
Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says.
( )16. Where are Sanket’s life lessons mainly from
A. The forests. B. The people.
C. The photos. D. The animals.
细节理解题。根据“Life lessons from those people have truly moved me”可知, 其生活教训主要来自人。故选B。
B
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( )17. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A. Small moments. B. Busy lives.
C. Sparrows. D. Communities.
代词指代题。根据“In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket, they matter.”可知, 在我们忙碌的生活中, 我们常常忽略了这些小时刻。但对Sanket 来说, 它们很重要。因此they 指的是“these small moments”。故选A。
A
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( )18. Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography
A. To become a famous person. B. To develop a habit.
C. To add value to animals’ lives.
D. To get good pictures.
细节理解题。根据“I do it to add value to animals’ lives”可知, 他拍摄野生生物的这一爱好是为了给动物的生命增加价值。故选C。
C
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( )19. Why did Sanket write the book View Finder
A. To share photographic skills.
B. To research forests around the world.
C. To introduce protection areas.
D. To spread what he learned to the young.
细节理解题。根据“I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people”可知, 他写这本书是为了向年轻人传递所学知识。故选D。
D
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五、阅读还原, 其中有两项多余
People are familiar with the ancient Silk Road, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor and the Qilian Mountains. 20. ________
B
A. The Qilian Mountains are also home to many plants and animals.
B. They are two of the important parts of the ancient Silk Road.
C. The Hexi Corridor is known for its rich history.
D. However, these glaciers are getting smaller rapidly because of climate change nowadays.
E. Many ancient traders traveled through the Hexi Corridor and left behind amazing stories.
F. The environment has greatly improved and the number of wild animals has grown.
G. Such an environment made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West.
根据“People are familiar...the Qilian Mountains.” 可知, 此处介绍人们对古代丝绸之路熟悉, 但并非都了解河西走廊和祁连山, 选项B“它们是古代丝绸之路的两个重要部分。”符合语境。故选B。
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Northwest China’s climate is mostly dry and desert-like. 21. ________ The Hexi Corridor was an important part of those people’s journey and made their journey less difficult because it connected oases (绿洲) along the way. Until now, it is still an impor tant place.
G
A. The Qilian Mountains are also home to many plants and animals.
B. They are two of the important parts of the ancient Silk Road.
C. The Hexi Corridor is known for its rich history.
D. However, these glaciers are getting smaller rapidly because of climate change nowadays.
E. Many ancient traders traveled through the Hexi Corridor and left behind amazing stories.
F. The environment has greatly improved and the number of wild animals has grown.
G. Such an environment made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West.
根据“Northwest China’s...dry and desert-like.”及“The Hexi Corridor was an...along the way.”可知, 此处提及中国西北地区气候干旱, 河西走廊对人们的行程很重要, 选项G“这样的环境使得古代中国人西行极为困难。”符合语境。故选G。
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Since ancient times, the Qilian Mountains have been the most important water provider in the Hexi Corridor. There are over 1,000 km2 glaciers (冰川). The glaciers provide water for people in the Hexi Corridor. 22. ________ The glaciers’ change has a big influence on the development of the area.
D
A. The Qilian Mountains are also home to many plants and animals.
B. They are two of the important parts of the ancient Silk Road.
C. The Hexi Corridor is known for its rich history.
D. However, these glaciers are getting smaller rapidly because of climate change nowadays.
E. Many ancient traders traveled through the Hexi Corridor and left behind amazing stories.
F. The environment has greatly improved and the number of wild animals has grown.
G. Such an environment made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West.
根据“There are over 1,000 km ... the Hexi Corridor.” 及“The glaciers’ change...development of the area.”可知, 此处围绕祁连山冰川及其变化对地区发展的影响展开, 选项D“然而, 如今由于气候变化, 这些冰川正在迅速缩小。”符合语境。故选D。
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23. ________ But due to human activities, the environment there was once in a bad situation, and the number of plants and animals dropped dramatically (显著地).
A
A. The Qilian Mountains are also home to many plants and animals.
B. They are two of the important parts of the ancient Silk Road.
C. The Hexi Corridor is known for its rich history.
D. However, these glaciers are getting smaller rapidly because of climate change nowadays.
E. Many ancient traders traveled through the Hexi Corridor and left behind amazing stories.
F. The environment has greatly improved and the number of wild animals has grown.
G. Such an environment made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West.
根据“But due to human activities...animals dropped dramatically.”可知, 此处提及因人类活动当地环境变差, 动植物数量减少, 选项A“祁连山也是许多动植物的栖息地。”符合语境。故选A。
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In order to protect the environment in the Qilian Mountains, the government made a plan to build the Qilian Mountain National Park in 2017. After years of hard work, the local people, researchers and the government’s efforts finally paid off. 24. ________
F
A. The Qilian Mountains are also home to many plants and animals.
B. They are two of the important parts of the ancient Silk Road.
C. The Hexi Corridor is known for its rich history.
D. However, these glaciers are getting smaller rapidly because of climate change nowadays.
E. Many ancient traders traveled through the Hexi Corridor and left behind amazing stories.
F. The environment has greatly improved and the number of wild animals has grown.
G. Such an environment made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West.
根据“After years of hard work...efforts finally paid off.”可知, 此处表示经过努力取得了成果, 选项F“环境已大幅改善, 野生动物数量也有所增加。”符合语境。故选F。
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六、[湖北襄阳期末] 任务型阅读
In a quiet village lived a boy named Tom. His grandfather, who worked hard on their farm, often said, “Every part of nature has a purpose.” Tom listened, but he didn’t really understand.
One afternoon, they prepared soil for tomatoes. Tom saw dry leaves on the ground and started to throw them away. Grandpa stopped him.
“These leaves are important,” he said. “When they break down, they become natural fertilizer (肥料) for the soil. They feed earthworms (蚯蚓) and make plants strong.” Grandpa showed Tom how to mix the leaves into the soil. Tom also learned to put waste into different groups— fruit peels were used to make fertilizer for the plants, and stones were collected to build small paths in the gar den.
When the sun went down, Grandpa pointed to a broken rainwater barrel (桶). “Years ago, villagers wasted water,” he said. “During a long dry period with no rain, the crops died because there was no water.” Now, they fixed the barrel to collect rainwater for washing tools and watering plants. Tom said, “We must save every drop!”
The next day, Tom noticed solar panels (太阳能板) on the roof. Grandpa explained, “Sunlight gives us free energy. It powers our lights and charges our phones.”
That night, Tom wrote in his diary, “True wealth isn’t about owning many things. It’s about caring for nature. What we give to the earth, it gives back to us.”
25. The story mainly tells us to live with nature by ________________________________________ it. (不超过2 词)
respecting/protecting/caring for/looking after
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26. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Action Purpose
mixing the dry leaves into the soil to make plants strong
___________________________ (不超过4 词) to save water and reuse it
using solar panels ____________________ (不超过4 词)
fixing the (rainwater) barrel
to get (free) energy
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27. Why did Tom want to throw away the dry leaves on the ground (不超过10 词)
__________________________________________
Because he thought they were useless.
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28. What’s your understanding of “What we give to the earth, it gives back to us” Use your own words.(结合自身实际, 不超过20 词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we use nature wisely, it will always take care of us. /If we protect the earth, it will give us a beautiful and clean living environment/fresh air.(言之有理即可)
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Unit 6 Living with nature
Period 2 Understanding ideas—Reading (2)
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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Old clothes have old ________ (feel), so people don’t want to give them away.
2. Maria is a ________ (live) girl and is always active in all kinds of activities.
feelings
lively
3. A practical way ________ (protect) the environment is to follow the 3R rules.
4. The girl was tired, so she sat at the desk, ________ (cover) her face with hands.
5. When the boy heard the ________ news, he felt ________ and ran to his father quickly. (excite)
to protect
covering
exciting excited
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二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
6. I still keep the toy truck because it reminds me of my happy ___________.
7. The sun ___________ when the dark clouds covered the sky.
childhood
disappeared
interest, appear, calendar, ancient, childhood
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8. China is an ________ country with more than 5, 000 years’ history.
9. “March 3 Festival” of Chinese lunar ________ is a traditional festival to pray for blessings in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
10. Students in Class 9 did a sur vey on teenagers’ different ________ and hobbies.
ancient
calendar
interests
interest, appear, calendar, ancient, childhood
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
11. 露西渴望买一本新书。
Lucy ________ ________ buy a new book.
longs to
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12. 这部电影定于晚上7 时开始。
The movie _______ _______ _______ start at 7 pm.
is set to
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13. 史密斯夫人喜欢每天在特定时间喝茶。
Mrs Smith likes to drink tea _____ ________ ______ every day.
at certain times
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14. 宿州被誉为“云都” (Cloud City)。
__________________________________________
Suzhou is known as the “Cloud City”.
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15. 数百只鸟飞过湖面。
__________________________________________
Hundreds of birds flew over the lake.
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四、短文填空
In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 16. ________ (divide) into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season.
主语the year 与动词divide 之间是被动关系, 因是陈述事实, 故空处时态为一般现在时, 需用一般现在时的被动语态, 其结构为be done, 主语为单数, be 动词用is。故填is divided。
is divided
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Grain Rain (谷雨), the 17. ________ (six) and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April.
根据“the... and final solar term...”可知, 空处表顺序, 需用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
sixth
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18. ________ (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for the crop growth.
空处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词name, 主格it 的形容词性物主代词为its, 放句首时, 首字母大写。故填Its。
Its
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Grain Rain is not just 19. ________ farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day.
not just about 表示“不仅关于……”。故填about。
about
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The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 20. ________ (well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach.
空处表比较意味, 指“更好”, 副词well 的比较级为better。故填better。
better
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Another interesting tradition 21. ________ (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen.
因是陈述事实, 故时态为一般现在时, 主语tradition 是单数, 谓语动词需用三单形式。故选belongs。
belongs
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For thousands of years, they 22. ______________ (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year.
根据“For thousands of years” 可知, 空处时态为现在完成时, 其结构为have/has done, 主语为they, 助动词用have。故填have celebrated。
have celebrated
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During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 23. ____________ (success) fishing season.
根据“a... fishing season.”可知, 空处需用形容词修饰名词season, success“成功”为名词, 其形容词为successful。故填successful。
successful
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Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 24. ________ (nature) rhythm.
根据“with...rhythm.”可知, 空处需用名词所有格修饰名词rhythm, nature“自然”为名词, 其所有格为nature’s。故填nature’s。
nature’s
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This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for 25. ________ (century).
for centuries 固定搭配, 表示“长达数百年”。故填centuries。
centuries
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五、阅读表达
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from sleep, and the fields are ready for crops. If you are lazy in spring,
you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers
seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted potatoes into pieces and make sure every piece of “seed” had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it.
While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt the magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.
As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. At that time I was really proud of how hard I had worked.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
26. What is the best season to plant crops
__________________________________________
Spring.
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27. What will happen if you don’t work hard in spring
__________________________________________
You will get nothing in autumn.
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28. What did the writer think of planting potatoes
__________________________________________
It was like a math game and full of fun.
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29. Why did the writer have a special feeling for spring
__________________________________________
Because of her wonderful childhood experiences.
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30. What is your understanding of “compete with time in spring”
________________________________________________________________________________
We should cherish/value and make full use of the valuable time in spring.(答案不唯一)
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Unit 6 Living with nature
写作提优练
【写作导引】
本单元以“与自然共处”为话题, 属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态、环境保护”这一主题群, 可围绕生态保护案例、人类与自然互动的故事等来阐述观点。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及: ①描述人和自然的关系、谈论二十四节气以及自然法则; ②分享人与自然相互依存的关系; ③探讨人类活动对自然环境的影响以及保护自然。
【写作任务】
黄河是中华民族的母亲河, 保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导
大家共护母亲河。
要求: 1. 须包含所给要点, 可适当发挥; 2. 词数80—100。
Protect the Yellow River
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【精彩范文】
Protect the Yellow River
The Yellow River is known as 1 China’s “mother river”. It’s about 5,687 kilometers long. It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities.
However, the Yellow River is in a poor situation. The water and soil loss is very serious. The water is badly polluted. Also, water shortages 2 are even more worrying.
So it’s necessary for us to protect it.
First of all, we should stop fishing. Secondly, our government must make laws to protect our mother river. Thirdly, we should plant more trees on both sides of the river because this can help the river stay in good condition. 4 And we should never throw rubbish into the river. Instead, we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean.
Let’s work together and protect our beautiful “mother river”! 5 Together, we can make a big difference 3 !
亮点词块
1 is known as 被称为
2 water shortages 水资源短缺
3 make a big difference 有很大影响
高分句子
4 Thirdly, we should plant more trees on both sides of the river because this can help the river stay in good condition. (because 引导的原因状语从句)
第三, 我们应该在河的两岸种更多的树, 因为这可以帮助河保持良好的状态。
5 Let’s work together and protect our beautiful “mother river”!(祈使句)
让我们共同努力保护我们美丽的“母亲河”!
跟踪演练
地球是人类唯一的家园, 面对气候变化挑战, 中国承诺力争2060 年前实现碳中和(carbon neutrality)。我校现举办“绿色生活、青春同行”主题演讲比赛, 请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
内容包括: 1. 你对环境保护重要性的理解; 2. 结合日常生活, 提出可行的环保建议; 3. 畅想碳中和目标实现后的生活愿景。
注意: 1. 词数80—100; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech on “Green Life, Youth in Action”. The earth is our only home. Environmental protection is crucial because a good environment ensures our survival and well-being. Without it, we’ll face disasters like extreme weather.
In daily life, we can take action.
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Choose to walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars to cut carbon emissions. Save water by reusing it. For example, we can use the water from washing vegetables to water flowers. Also, use reusable bags and bottles to reduce plastic waste.
I imagine a future with carbon neutrality. The sky will be clearer, rivers will be cleaner, and the air will be fresher.
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We’ll live in harmony with nature, enjoying a healthy and beautiful world. Let’s act now for this green future!
Thank you!(共31张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
Period 3 Understanding ideas—Grammar
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一、用适当的引导词完成句子
1. —I often see ASAP in your emails. I wonder ______ it means.
—It stands for “as soon as possible”.
根据答语“It stands for ‘as soon as possible’.”可知, 询问该词的意思是什么, 应用what 引导。故填what。
what
2. —Could you tell me ________ I can improve my writing skills —Reading more is a good way.
根据“Reading more is a good way.”可知, 此处询问如何提高写作技巧, 应用how 引导宾语从句。故填how。
how
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3. —Could you tell me ________ you will travel to London —Sure. Next month.
根据“Next month”可知, 此处询问时间, 故填when。
when
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4. —Could you please tell me ________ I can find a book on Chinese culture
—Walk ahead till you reach the fifth stand.
根据“Walk ahead till you reach the fifth stand.”可知, 问的是关于中国文化的书在哪里, 故填where。
where
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5. —I am wondering ________ AI knows so much.
—That’s because technology develops quite rapidly.
根据答句“That’s because...”可知, 此处询问原因, 用why 引导宾语从句。故填why。
why
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二、按要求完成句子
6. When did you complete the project Can you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me ________ you ___________ the project
when completed
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7. Where will they grow vegetables Dick wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)
Dick wanted to know ________ they ________ grow vegetables.
where would
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8. Why does Jenny keep a corn snake as a pet I am curious to know. (合并为一句)
I am curious to know ________ Jenny ________ a corn snake as a pet.
why keeps
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9. They wanted to know what they should do to help the sick children. (改为同义句)
They wanted to know ________ ________ do to help the sick children.
what to
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10. weekend, go, know, on, where, he, you, do, the, will( ) (连词成句)
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Do you know where he will go on the weekend
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11. 我无法想象十年以后中国是什么样子。(翻译句子)
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I can’t imagine what China will be like in ten years.
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12. 我不能理解他们为什么对孩子们如此严格。(翻译句子)
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I can’t/couldn’t understand why they are/were so strict with the children.
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三、阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的引导词完成短文(可重复使用)
David went to his cousin’s party. They talked about 13. ________ their closest friends were. David said, “My best friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman in Florida.” David and Amy were on the same team.
who
what, how, that, why, who
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After the game, they became good friends. David told her 14. ________ his dream was.
However, life was hard for David. He didn’t know 15. ________ he could get money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work. He felt 16. ________ his dream was hopeless. When he almost lost heart, Amy helped him. Then he held his first concert successfully.
what
how
that
what, how, that, why, who
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A reporter heard of their story. He wondered 17. ________ Amy was like. He interviewed her. To his surprise, their friendship was more beautiful than he imagined.
Later, many people asked Amy 18. ________ she did so many things for David. That old woman said, “As friends, we should give a hand when he needs. ”
what
why
what, how, that, why, who
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四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
19. A ________ (网页) can show us a lot of interesting things.
20. Enough exercise outdoors can make us ________ (精力充沛的).
webpage
energetic
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21. Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________ (安全地).
22. Timmy is an honest boy. His actions ________ (与某事物相符) with his words.
23. ______________ (养蜂) is popular in Xixinan Town, Huangshan City.
safely
accord
Bee-keeping
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五、根据汉语意思及提示翻译句子
24. 她对中国的二十四节气很好奇。 (be curious about)
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She is curious about the 24 Solar Terms in China.
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25. 科学家们研究自然规律以了解世界。 (laws of nature)
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Scientists study the laws of nature to understand the world.
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26. [上海浦东新区期末] 根据墙上的海报, 我们应该在做运动之前做热身运动。 (according to)
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According to the poster(s) on the wall, we should warm up before doing sports.
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六、完形填空
The book “A Life in the Trees” shows Kombai people’s life in Papua New Guinea. 27 ________ our modern lives full of smartphones and TVs, the Kombai people have a different way of living.
( )27. A. Like B. Unlike C. With D. Without
B
根据“our modern lives full of smartphones and TVs, the Kombai people have a different way of living”可知, Kombai 人的生活方式和我们是不同的, 故选B。
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The Kombai people have a 28 ________ connection with nature.
( )28. A. weak B. strong C. little D. huge
根据“catch animals for food and prepare meals over open fires”可知, 他们的生活与大自然有很强的联系, 故选B。
B
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They have no watches or cars and live 29 ________ with the forest.
( )29. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in peace D. in time
根据“with the forest”可知, 此处指与森林和平共处, 故选C。
C
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Children there do not go to school but 30 ________ from their parents and the environment.
( )30. A. fight B. get C. harvest D. learn
根据“from their parents and the environment” 可知, 向父母和环境学习, 故选D。
D
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They are taught 31 ________ to catch animals for food and prepare meals over open fires.
( )31. A. how B. what C. why D. where
根据“ They are taught ... to catch animals for food and prepare meals over open fires”可知, 被传授如何捕捉动物, 故选A。
A
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The Kombai get up every morning at sunrise. Kombai men are good at 32 ________ sago palms— an important tree in their daily life.
( )32. A. cutting off B. cutting into
C. cutting out D. cutting down
根据“sago palms—an important tree”可知, 此处指砍倒树木, 故选D。
D
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The women cook the inside of the tree. The Kombai people 33 _____ this food for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
( )33. A. borrow B. buy C. sell D. eat
eat sth for+ 三餐, 表示“某餐吃某物”, 故选D。
D
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The most important part of the Kombai people’s life is building their treehouses. The men, women and children work together to build these 34 ________, which can reach up to 20 meters high.
( )34. A. bridges B. houses C. roads D. streets
根据“building their treehouses”可知, 此处指建造房屋, 故选B。
B
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They build the houses through group work and that brings the Kombai people 35 ________ to each other.
( )35. A. closer B. easier C. luckier D. harder
根据“brings the Kombai people ... to each other” 可知, 使Kombai 人彼此更加亲密, 故选A。
A
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The Kombai people’s way of life reminds us of the importance of 36 ________ and teamwork.
( )36. A. technology B. progress C. nature D. tradition
根据“The Kombai people have a ... connection with nature”可知, Kombai 人的生活与自然有着紧密的联系, 所以这是提醒我们自然和团队合作的重要性, 故选C。
C
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