资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
Unit 2 拔尖检测
情境 1美美学种菜, 经历焦急等待、以为种子丢失, 终见发芽, 懂美好需耐心。
任务一: 完形填空(10 分)
Meimei saw many vegetables in the fields. After she got back home, she said, “I want to grow my own vegetables, Mum.” “That’s a good idea,” Mum smiled and gave her a 1 ________.
( )1. A. picture B. book C. postcard D. letter
B
picture图片; book书; postcard明信片; letter信件。根据“Meimei read the book and knew she needed to do something.”可知, 妈妈给了她一本书。故选B。
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“What’s this ” Meimei asked. “It can tell you how to grow vegetables. 2 ________it and you can grow them well,” Mum said to Meimei.
( )2. A. Follow B. Imagine C. Lose D. Forget
Follow 遵循; Imagine 想象; Lose 丢失; Forget 忘记。根据“It can tell you how to grow vegetables.”可知, 妈妈说的是照着这本书做, 你就能把它们种好。故选A。
A
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The next day, Meimei planted some 3 ________in her backyard. She was very excited and wanted to know if they grew.
( )3. A. roses B. fruit C. seeds D. rice
roses 玫瑰; fruit 水果; seeds 种子; rice 稻米。前文提到种菜, 又根据后文“She thought her seeds were missing!”可知, 美美种了一些种子。故选C。
C
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After supper, she ran to the yard but saw nothing. She thought her seeds were missing! She 4________ for help. “Don’t worry, Meimei. Go and read the book.” Meimei read the book and knew she needed to do something.
( )4. A. cried B. laughed C. wrote D. sent
cried 呼喊; laughed 笑了; wrote 写了; sent 寄了。根据“She thought her seeds were missing!”可知, 她认为种子消失了, 所以美美的反应是大声呼救。故选A。
A
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After that, she watered the seeds 5 ________to make sure they were not too dry.
( )5. A. angrily B. loudly C. easily D. carefully
angrily 生气地; loudly 大声地; easily 容易地; carefully小心地。根据“make sure they were not too dry”可知, 需要仔细地浇水, 才能确保种子不太干燥。故选D。
D
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One evening, she couldn’t help 6 ________the yard again. There was no sign of anything green. Just soil.
( )6. A. searching B. visiting C. cleaning D. leaving
searching 搜寻; visiting 参观; cleaning 打扫; leaving 离开。根据“After supper, she ran to the yard but saw nothing.”可知, 此处指她忍不住又去了那个院子一趟。故选B。
B
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She was 7 ________. But Mum still told her to read the book again and wait patiently.
( )7. A. sad B. excited C. tired D. nervous
sad 悲伤的; excited 兴奋的; tired 劳累的; nervous 紧张的。根据“There was no sign of anything green. Just soil.”可知, 她没看见任何绿色的东西, 她很悲伤。故选A。
A
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Then one day she went there as usual. To see it well, she got down on her knees for a 8 ________look.
( )8. A. quicker B. slower C. older D. closer
quicker 更快的; slower 更慢的; older 更老的; closer 更近的。根据“To see it well”可知, 她跪下来更近地观察。故选D。
D
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“They grew!” she shouted. “I could see little green 9 ________growing everywhere! They finally grew! The book is right.”
( )9. A. flowers B. grass C. leaves D. trees
flowers 花; grass 草; leaves 叶子; trees 树。根 据“It took longer days for the seeds to ... than Meimei thought.”可知, “我”可以看到绿色的小叶子到处生长。故选C。
C
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It took longer days for the seeds to 10 ______than Meimei thought. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in one day. The best things in life are worth waiting for.”
( )10. A. come out B. look out C. find out D. watch out
come out 长出; look out 小心; find out 发现; watch out 注意。种子发芽的时间比美美想象中要长。故选A。
A
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情境 2给孙萌介绍 “烦恼盒子”, 写烦恼、评级、交流, 学管理情绪应对压力。
任务二: 阅读理解 A(10分)
Dear Sun Meng,
In your last e-mail, you asked me what you should do when you are under stress and have worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one.
Try using a worry box
Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster box!
Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries.
Rate (评价) your worries and store (储存) them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rate “losing my new bike” as a 2 and “getting bad grades in the maths exam” as a 7.
Talk it out Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find the ways to deal with them.
Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a good place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries.
Anna
( )11. What did Sun Meng write in her last e-mail to Anna the most probably
A. She shared her ways to deal with worries.
B. She asked for advice.
C. She talked about her schoolwork.
D. She invited Anna to come to her home.
细节理解题。根据“In your last e-mail, you asked me what you should do when you are under stress and have worries.”可知, 孙萌在上一封邮件中是寻求建议。故选B。
B
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( )12. What is a worry box
A. A box for storing worries.
B. A box for keeping pictures.
C. A box for keeping grades.
D. A box for making paper.
细节理解题。根据“write down your worries” “Rate your worries and store them in the box” 等内容可知, 烦恼箱是用来存放烦恼的。故选A。
A
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( )13. How did Anna feel about getting bad grades in the maths exam
A. Not worried. B. A little worried.
C. Quite worried. D. The most worried.
细节理解题。根据“I rate ‘losing my new bike’ as a 2 and ‘getting bad grades in the maths exam’ as a 7.”以及“1 means ‘a little worried’ and 10 means ‘the most worried’”可知, 数学考试成绩不好被评为7, 说明比较担心。故选C。
C
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( )14. What does Anna advise Sun Meng to do after putting the worries in the box
A. To rate them together with parents.
B. To discuss them with parents.
C. To share them with friends.
D. To forget about them and leave them ther e.
细节理解题。根据“Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find the ways to deal with them.” 可知, 安娜建议把烦恼放进“烦恼箱”后和父母讨论。故选B。
B
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( )15. What is the main topic of the e-mail
A. How to get good grades in exams.
B. How to communicate with parents.
C. How to deal with stress and worries.
D. How to rate the worries.
主旨大意题。文章围绕孙萌询问如何应对压力和烦恼展开, 介绍了用“烦恼箱”来处理压力和烦恼的方法。故选C。
C
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情境3打篮球被伤到眼, 意外像“小挫折彩蛋”, 学会用笑声和宽容面对, 把疼痛变欢乐, 收获成长的豁达。
任务三: 阅读理解B(10 分)
When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities.
We did have a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one.
At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Gradually, I fell behind. I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket but missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回).
Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain.
I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it.
For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow.
( )16. How long did the summer learning camp last
A. For five days. B. For six weeks.
C. For two months. D. For four years.
细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college.”可知, 暑期学习营持续了六周。故选B。
B
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( )17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The rim. B. The ball.
C. The basket. D. The elbow.
代词指代题。根据“I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket but missed it! The ball bounced off the rim.”可知, 作者努力投篮但没有投进去, 球从篮筐弹回, 这里的“it”指的是“球”。故选B。
B
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( )18. What happened during the basketball game
A. The writer won the game easily.
B. Claude fell and hurt his leg.
C. Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye.
D. The writer had a fight with Claude.
细节理解题。根据“When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard.”可知, 在篮球比赛中, Claude 的肘部击中了作者的眼睛。故选C。
C
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( )19. How did the writer feel about the accident later
A. Angry and sad. B. Sorry and upset.
C. Shy and nervous. D. Funny and forgiving.
推理判断题。根据“For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death.”以及“When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness.”可知, 作者后来以幽默和宽容的态度看待这次意外。故选D。
D
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( )20. What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A. Stay away from dangerous activities.
B. Life is always full of ups and downs.
C. Face life with laughter and forgiveness.
D. Everyone grows up with lots of pain.
主旨大意题。根据“When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness. In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow.”可知, 作者通过这个故事想告诉我们, 面对生活中的挫折和不如意, 应该以乐观和宽容的心态去面对。故选C。
C
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情境4弟弟在爸爸新书上乱画, 看爸爸如何做。家庭里的小插曲, 是成长的“哲理课”, 学会理解与珍惜。
任务四: 任务型阅读
One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would punish him.
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn’t say anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was unexpected. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made by John, John’s work, 1959, age 3. He also said, “You have made the book valuable.
I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.”
The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and experienced a lot, success and failure, happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of love, and feel excited.
Now I know my father taught us that every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the kindness of others. But he also made us realize what really matters in life, people, not things, love, not anger .
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and say in a low voice, “Thank you, Dad.”
21. What did the writer’s brother do to his father’s new book
____________________________________________________________________________________________
He opened his father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen.
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22. What did the father write beside the drawings
__________________________________________
The drawings’ writer, the writer’s age and date.
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23. How old was John when he drew in the book
__________________________________________
He was 3 years old./3 (years old).
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24. How did the family feel from time to time when they looked at the drawings in the book
__________________________________________
They felt excited./Excited.
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25. What did the father teach to his children
__________________________________________
Every bad event in life can have a good side.
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情境5遇到和父母的 “矛盾关卡”, 用努力和成绩解锁和解, 明白沟通与证明自己的力量。
任务五: 语法填空(10 分)[湖北武汉期中]
In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me 26. ________ (happy) and sad.
根据“because they liked to compare me with my sister”以及“sad”可知, 父母拿作者和姐姐比较让作者不开心, 故填unhappy。
unhappy
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I didn’t know 27. ________to do.
作者不知道该做什么, 此处表示“什么”, 故填what。
what
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Sometimes I even 28. ________ (argue) with them about this.
根据上下文可知, 此处描述过去的动作, 用一般过去时, 故填argued。
argued
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However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 29. ________ (good) as my sister.
此处修饰动词“do”要用副词, as...as 中间用原级, 故填well。
well
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Then I began to spend most of my free time 30. ________ (paint) in my bedroom.
spend time (in) doing sth 是固定用法, 表示“花费时间做某事”, 故填painting。
painting
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31. ________ (lucky), my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help improve my paintings.
此处要用副词修饰整个句子, 表示“幸运地”, lucky 的副词是luckily, 首字母大写, 故填Luckily。
Luckily
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At that time, she was the only per son I would like 32. __________________ (communicate) with.
would like to do sth 表示“愿意做某事”, 此处用不定式结构, 故填to communicate。
to communicate
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One day, I told Miss Green 33. ________my problem. She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. She said the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them.
tell sb about sth 表示“告诉某人关于某 事”, 故填about。
about
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After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were so happy 34. ________they couldn’t stop laughing all the time!
此处用so...that... 表示“如此……以至于 ……”, 引导结果状语从句, 故填that。
that
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And they began to care more about me. Now 35. ____________ (relation) between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.
relation 关系, 可数名词; 根据“are” 可知, 此处要用名词复数, 故填relations。
relations
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情境6生活里遇到难题, 学着坚持、放松、交流、制订计划。分享怎么战胜困难, 收获成长。
任务六: 书面表达(15 分)
德国哲学家尼采曾有一句名言: “任何不能摧毁你的东西, 都将使你更加强大。”学校《英语报》发起了以“Stand Taller, Be Stronger”为题的征文活动, 希望同学们分享自己遇见并克服困难的经历或故事。请你根据要点提示, 撰写文章, 参加征文活动。
写作要求: 1. 80 词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 书写规范, 内容连贯。
参考要点:
Stand Taller, Be Stronger
In my life, I once faced some difficulties that made me upset. Luckily, I tried my best to work them out. Let me share my experience with you. _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Stand Taller, Be Stronger
In my life, I once faced some difficulties that made me upset. Luckily, I tried my best to work them out. Let me share my experience with you.
I once found it hard to do well in math. I always felt nervous before tests and worried about my grades.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To solve this problem, I asked my teacher for help and made a study plan. Besides, I exercised every day to keep fit and relax. Gradually, I felt more confident and got better at math.
Through this experience, I learned never to give up and to always believe in myself. Difficulties can truly help us grow braver and stronger.
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
Period 3 Understanding ideas—Grammar
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. [广州期中] The storybooks ______________ (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s.
2. The meeting ______________ (interrupt) when the fire alarm suddenly went off.
were written
was interrupted
3. Last year, my English teacher ____________ (invite) to go abroad for further education.
4. The city’s old street signs ____________ (replace) with clearer, more modern ones last month.
5. Robot dogs __________ (use) to carry things on Mount Huangshan during the May Day holiday last year.
was invited
were replaced
were used
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二、单项选择
( )6. [江西中考] —I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ________ in Paris last month.
—Wow! Good news.
A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown
D
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( )7. In the beginning, Baduanjin (八段锦) ________ as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers.
A. develops B. developed
C. is developed D. was developed
D
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( )8. —Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up
—We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule.
A. told B. tell C. were told D. are told
C
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( )9. The Shenzhou-20 spaceship ________ into space successfully on April 24, 2025.
A. was sent B. is sent C. sent D. sends
A
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( )10. [江苏南京期中] Loads of advice on how to solve the problem ________ yesterday, but it seemed that the situation didn’t get better.
A. was given B. were given
C. have been given D. has been given
首先根据表示过去的时间状语, 如6 题的“last month”, 7 题的“In the beginning”, 8 题的“just now”, 9 题的“on April 24, 2025”和10 题的“yesterday” 可知, 动作发生在过去, 要用一般过去时; 主语与动词之间是被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
A
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三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Last year, a special parent-teacher meeting 11. ________ (hold) by a school in Hangzhou. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting. Fathers 12. ___________ (offer) a chance to learn more about their children at the meeting.
was held
were offered
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The meeting let fathers know the importance of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on well with their children.
In some families, fathers are absent from children’s education. Little time 13. ________ (spend) in communicating with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children.
is spent
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That’s why the relations between mothers and children are closer. However, both dads and mums should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different ways. Love and support 14. ____________ (provide) for children by mothers. Fathers teach children how 15. ________ (solve) problems and be independent.
are provided
to solve
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In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children 16. __________ (grow) up more happily if fathers spend more time caring about them.
will grow
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四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
17. He entered the house and laid the bag on the ________ (沙发).
18. At the beginning of the school ________ (学期), the headmaster gave us a warm welcome.
19. I spent a ________ (懒洋洋度过的) morning than usual, just lying on the bed and watching TV.
sofa
term
lazier
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20. After the heart-to-heart ______________ (交谈), I became closer to my mother than ever before.
21. There were ______________ (分歧) among doctors about the best way to treat the disease. It was too hard to choose.
conversation(s)
disagreements
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五、[浙江杭州期末] 任务型阅读
阅读下面材料, 从下面所给的A— E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项), 并回答最后小题。
Sometimes you may feel it’s hard to get along with your parents. Actually, building better family ties is possible. Here are useful tips to improve family relationships.
Spend meaningful time together
Your family members won’t always be around, so plan special moments to share. 22. ______. For example, try cooking meals, watching movies, or taking walks together. These shared activities help everyone feel closer and happier.
A. Work hard to make them feel good and proud
B. Try to be honest with your parents
C. Look at your parents when they’re talking
D. In this way, you’ll understand them better
E. Do fun things together, not just stay nearby
E
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Have real conversations
To grow closer, ask your parents questions about their lives. You could ask, “What was your favorite game as a kid ” or “What jobs did you dream about ” This helps you see them as real people, not just parents. 23. ________.
D
A. Work hard to make them feel good and proud
B. Try to be honest with your parents
C. Look at your parents when they’re talking
D. In this way, you’ll understand them better
E. Do fun things together, not just stay nearby
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Listen with your whole heart
This sounds easy but needs practice. 24. ________. Look into their eyes truthfully, nod to show you’re listening, and wait until they finish before replying.
C
A. Work hard to make them feel good and proud
B. Try to be honest with your parents
C. Look at your parents when they’re talking
D. In this way, you’ll understand them better
E. Do fun things together, not just stay nearby
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Share your world with them
Parents want to know about your life too. Tell them funny stories from school, your worries about homework, or dreams like becoming an artist or engineer. Start small if sharing feels hard. 25. ________.
A
A. Work hard to make them feel good and proud
B. Try to be honest with your parents
C. Look at your parents when they’re talking
D. In this way, you’ll understand them better
E. Do fun things together, not just stay nearby
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There are always ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. This lights up their smiles. Even simple things like cleaning your room also show your care.
26. Which tip do you think is the most helpful Why
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Spending meaningful time together is the most helpful. Because it makes me feel close to my parents.
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
Period 2 Understanding ideas—Reading (2)
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一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
1. Excuse me for __________, but I need to leave early.
2. If you turn off the ________, the room will get dark during the night.
point, realise, head, lamp, interrupt
interrupting
lamp
3. Our teacher explained the ________ so clearly that I completely understood it at last.
4. We suddenly ________ that everything seemed to have changed in one night.
5. As we ________ toward the mountain, the sky began to darken with storm clouds.
point
realised
headed
point, realise, head, lamp, interrupt
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 当我在午夜试图给他打电话时, 电话没人接。
When I tried to call him at midnight, the phone ________ ________ ________.
wasn’t picked up
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7. 她解释说钥匙链挂在包上, 这样她就不会弄丢它了。
She explained that the keychain ______ ________ _____ her bag so she wouldn’t lose it.
was attached to
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8. 如果老年人得不到足够的关注, 他们可能会感到孤独。
If ________ ________ ________ ________ enough attention, they may feel lonely.
the elderly aren’t given
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9. 为什么等客服回复要花那么久
Why does ________ ________ ________ ________ to get a reply from customer service
it take that long
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10. 他遵守了对女儿的承诺——多花些周末时间陪伴她。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ his daughter that he would spend more weekends with her.
kept his promise to
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三、[安徽合肥期中] 阅读理解
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and lonely. I missed and worried about him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages said, “So you told me you lost your wallet. If you are always careless, one day you’ll wake up and find yourself lost.”
I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry.
They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the whiteboar d when he was at home.
“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”
“Money is running short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”
Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles. Some are funny, some are touching and some make me think. He knows I haven’t got many things to do in my free time.
He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well — my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher !
So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take them as a loving son’s hopes towards his mother.
He must be thinking that his mother is still young enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. We parents can’t learn quickly and change in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”
In this way we share ideas, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel warm.
( )11. What did the son often write about in the past according to the underlined sentence
A. The study. B. The hobby. C. The future. D. Money.
细节理解题。根据“but most of them were about money”和“They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the whiteboard when he was at home.”以及后文列举的儿子的留言内容 (如买鞋、买书需要钱) 可知, 儿子过去常写关于金钱的内容。故选D。
D
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( )12. Why does Eric send his mother all kinds of articles
① To ask his mother for some more money.
② To give his mother some things to do.
③ To help his mother keep up with the times.
④ To help his mother understand the young better.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
细节理解题。根据“He knows I haven’t got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.” 可知, Eric 发送文章的目的是让母亲有事可做 (② )、帮助她跟上时代 (③ )、理解年轻人 (④ )。故选B。
B
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( )13. How does the writer’s feeling change
A. Proud → angry → worried.
B. Proud → worried → angry.
C. Angry → worried → proud.
D. Worried → angry → proud.
细节理解题。文章情感脉络: 第一段“I missed and worried about him” (担忧) →第三段“I was a bit angry” (生气) →倒数第二段中作者对儿子分享文章感到“proud” (骄傲)。故选D。
D
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四、任务型阅读
Although I have grown up, I act like a small child sometimes. I don’t like growing up to be an adult. Things become more difficult in the world of adults.
One day, I went to buy a Christmas card. After I went into the shop, the shopkeeper showed me where to find the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there.
There were a lot of toys on the shelf. The young mother passed by the shelf closely so that the little girl was able to pick up a toy. However, it seemed too difficult for the little girl to pick up a toy. Then the young mother stopped. She picked up a toy for her child and made her happy.
The big smile on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. They solved almost every problem for me. I seemed to get lost in that happy memory. Suddenly, the young mother’s words brought me back to reality.
“Dear, one day, when you become an adult, I hope you can manage your own life,” she said to the little girl.
The words woke me up. I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent and face problems bravely by myself. And my parents would certainly be proud of me.
14. Why doesn’t the writer like growing up
____________________________________________________________________________________
Because he thinks things become more difficult in the world of adults.
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15. Why do you think it is difficult for the girl to pick up a toy
______________________________________________________________________________________________
It may be because there were too many toys and the girl didn’t know which to choose.
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16. What was the writer’s childhood like
____________________________________________________________________________________
When the writer was young, his parents solved almost every problem for him.
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17. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese
__________________________________________
我似乎沉浸在那美好的回忆中了。
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18. What can we learn from the passage
____________________________________________________________________________________
When we grow up, we should be independent and face problems bravely by ourselves.
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
阅读拔尖练
外刊阅读—学会地道英语
心理健康——并非难以启齿的隐私
If I had a cold, I wouldn’t think twice about telling my friends or my doctor. For some reason, however, if I had a mental problem, I might not treat it in the same way.
At my elementary school, mental health was not discussed even once as far as I can remember.
This makes me wonder how many other schools are failing to educate their students on this topic. It makes me sad that children growing up with mental illness may feel like it is something to be ashamed of because it is never discussed. When I reached high school, mental health was still seldom discussed. But when it was a topic in health or biology class, I was given a broad idea that mental illness is a “thing” that really exists.
In my opinion, overstressed high school students could benefit greatly from more deep discussions about how to deal with mental health problems, such as how to know when you should car e about yourself or a friend, or who to reach for help. I know my friends and I could have benefited. Even if you personally have never faced mental health problems, someone you know is sure to have them, and you can offer timely help.
I also believe we need to normalize discussions about mental health at an early age, rather than hide them from sight. At school, I saw a student’s report on mental health education and how it can be carried out in the American school system. The student used the film Inside Out to explain feelings to younger kids. This report made me believe that it is possible to start these discus sions at a young age if we try.
Although we can’t change the way people think about mental health over one night, there are still things we can do. Asking our friends how they’re feeling is a good start.
Word Bank
1. mental /.mentl/ adj. 心理上的
2. ashamed /...e.md/ adj. 羞愧的
3. benefit /.ben.f.t/ n. 益处
4. normalize /.n..m.la.z/ v. 使……正常化
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You should think ________ (two) before making an important decision.
2. The ________ (time) rain saved the dry crops in the fields.
3. Her kind words ________ (great) improved my confidence in the exam.
twice
timely
greatly
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(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. She felt excited when she finally got to high school. ________
2. Eating breakfast every day is a good beginning for the day. ________
reached
start
give reach start
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(三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子
1. I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry with me ______________ (因为某种原因).
2. She taught me how to ___________ (处理) difficult math problems yesterday.
for some reason
deal with
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(四)仿写句子
1. At my elementary school, mental health was not discussed even once as far as I can remember. (as far as... 结构)
仿写: 据我所知, 图书馆每天下午6 点关门。
________________________________________________
As far as I know, the library closes at 6 p.m. every day.
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2. Asking our friends how they’re feeling is a good start. (动名词短语作主语)
仿写: 在许多国家, 问别人挣多少钱是不礼貌的。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Asking others how much money they earn is impolite in many countries.
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二、根据短文内容, 选择正确答案
( )1. How does the writer introduce his topic in Paragraph 1
A. By showing facts. B. By giving numbers.
C. By making comparison. D. By sharing a story.
【点拨】写作手法题。根据“If I had a cold, I wouldn’t... I might not treat it in the same way.”可知, 作者以对比的方式, 引出心理健康问题不被讨论的话题, 故选C。
C
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( )2. What does the writer learn from the student’s report
A. Kids who are healthy outside might be ill inside.
B. Mental health discussions can be held with young kids.
C. The American school system is open to mental health education.
D. Watching educational films can help children with mental illness.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“This report made me believe that it is possible to start these discussions at a young age if we try.”可知, 作者从报告中了解到, 心理健康讨论可以在小孩子中进行, 故选B。
B
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( )3. Which of the following shows the structure of the article
A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤
【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 作者在第一段提出心理健康问题不被说出来的普遍现象; 第二段讲述小学里孩子们羞于谈论心理问题的现象; 第三段和第四段介绍了作者关于尽早开始谈论心理健康问题的建议; 最后一段总结作者的观点: 无法在一夜之间改变别人看待心理健康的方式, 但我们仍然可以做一些事。故选D。
D
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( )4. What is the best title for the text
A. Mental health matters! B. Is it okay if it’s not good
C. The earlier, the better!
D. How to pay attention to mental health
【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讨论了心理健康的重要性及其教育问题, 选项A 能概括文章主旨。故选A。
A
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时文阅读—讲好中国故事 中国学校里的VR
Schools in China are studying how they can put VR (= virtual reality 虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper, students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully.
At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine the human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body.
Simon Leung, vice-chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360-degree digital world.
Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children focus on the task at hand, Leung said.
Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children’s eyesight, too.
Besides, VR equipment comes at a price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan.
“We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the users’ experience,” said Huang Ronghuai, a professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University. “But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future.”
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We must always wear seat belts for ________ (safe) while driving.
2. She felt ________ (sure) about whether to accept the new job offer.
3. The doctor suggested a medical ______________ (examine) to check her health.
safety
unsure
examination
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(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. The movie has a good plot; what’s more, the acting is excellent. ________
2. The most expensive toy car in the shop costs as much as half my monthly income. ________
moreover
top
top repair moreover
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(三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子
1. Students should ___________ (专注于) their homework during study time.
2. We need to ______________ (降低费用) of snacks by eating less of them.
focus on
lower the cost
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(四)仿写句子
But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future. (形容词的宾语从句)
仿写: 我们确信明天早上太阳会升起。
_____________________________________________
We are sure that the sun will rise tomorrow morning.
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二、根据短文内容, 选择正确答案
( )1. In VR lessons, students need to use ________.
A. pens and paper B. VR headsets
C. a computer D. a real knife
【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Instead of pens and paper, students wear VR headsets in the classroom.” 可知, 在 VR 课上, 学生们需要戴着VR 头显, 故选B。
B
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( )2. The VR medical school allows students to ________.
A. learn fire safety quickly
B. play games in a virtual environment
C. study harder than before
D. practice skills without a real body
【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Students can practice their operation skills without a real body.” 可知, VR 医学院允许学生在没有真实身体的情况下练习技能, 故选 D。
D
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( )3. What’s Chinese parents’ attitude towards VR lessons
A. Surprised. B. Neutral (中立的).
C. Doubtful. D. Agreeable.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects.” 可知, 中国家长对此持怀疑态度, 故选 C。
C
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( )4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. the VR equipment is too expensive
B. the VR education system is perfect now
C. VR has already changed the model of education
D. VR will make students study at home in the future
【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Besides, VR equipment comes at a price.” 可知, VR 设备很昂贵, 故选 A。
A
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( )5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To tell people how to build VR schools.
B. To teach people how to use VR headsets.
C. To encourage more and more people to buy VR headsets.
D. To show the development of VR technology in education.
【点拨】写作目的题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了 VR 技术在教育当中的应用, 故选 D。
D
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三、根据短文内容, 结合自己理解, 简要回答下面问题
In which school subject do you think VR can be widely used besides PE and science
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think VR can help students learn geography by “travelling” to different places virtually. (开放题, 答案合理即可)
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
Period 4 Developing ideas—Listening and speaking
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一、阅读方框中的单词, 把它们中的每一个都放在正确的地方
1. /skr/________________________________________
2. /spr/________________________________________
3. /str/________________________________________
stranger, screen, spread, strong, scream,
straight, disprove, describe
screen, scream, describe
spread, disprove
stranger, strong, straight
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
4. You should learn to free yourselves from ________ at any time.
5. As we all know, children can be easily influenced by their ________.
pressure
peers
negative, hobby, peer, press, overcome
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6. Having a positive attitude can help you ___________ challenges in life.
7. Many students have different ________, such as collecting stamps, swimming and singing.
8. Teenagers may experience __________ feelings, but we can deal with them in many ways.
overcome
hobbies
negative
negative, hobby, peer, press, overcome
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子
9. 我同意妈妈关于存钱的重要性的看法。
I agree ________ my mum ________ the importance of saving money.
with on
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10. 学校组织诸多活动旨在为学生提供有挑战性的事情, 比如攀岩和露营。
The school organizes many activities in or der to provide students with challenges —_______ _______ rock climbing and camping.
such as
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11. 我邀请David 参加我的生日派对, 但是他拒绝了我的邀请。
I invited David to come to my birthday party, but he ________ ________ my invitation.
turned down
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12. 胡老师对学生很好, 且公平。在他的课堂上, 没有一个学生被冷落。
Mr. Hu is nice and fair to students. None of the students _______ _______ _______ in his classes.
is left out
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四、情境题 补全对话, 其中有一项多余
A: Mr. Fred, you often help children. 13. ________
B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.
E
A. What’s your job
B. You are welcome.
C. Can you give me some advice
D. What problems do most students have
E. Can you tell me something about your job
F. You can also get help from youth workers at your own school.
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A: 14. ________
B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.
D
A. What’s your job
B. You are welcome.
C. Can you give me some advice
D. What problems do most students have
E. Can you tell me something about your job
F. You can also get help from youth workers at your own school.
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A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and I don’t know which to do first.
B: You must feel stressed from time to time, right
A: Yes. 15. ________
B: OK. You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.
C
A. What’s your job
B. You are welcome.
C. Can you give me some advice
D. What problems do most students have
E. Can you tell me something about your job
F. You can also get help from youth workers at your own school.
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A: I see. Any more
B: Yes. 16. ________
A: Thanks for your advice.
B: 17. ________
F
B
A. What’s your job
B. You are welcome.
C. Can you give me some advice
D. What problems do most students have
E. Can you tell me something about your job
F. You can also get help from youth workers at your own school.
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五、阅读理解
Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more peers make you feel pressured to do something, you feel you have to do that thing, because one or more of your peers are doing it, or are trying to convince (说服) you to do it. There are two different kinds of peer pressure.
Positive peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something that is good for you, good for others, or good for the environment. Negative or bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, dangerous or bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values.
If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to fit in with their peers and don’t feel they may stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.
Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something:
— Could I get into trouble for doing this
— Could I hurt myself or another person while doing this
— Does this go against my values
—Will I feel ashamed if my family or others find out about it
If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling negative peer pressure. Say, “I do not want to do that.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision.
( )18. Which is an example of peer pressure according to the text
A. Bob has a famous T-shirt and you also want to buy one.
B. Jenny never cares about what her friends are doing.
C. I always make up my mind to do what I like doing.
D. My brother often helps his classmates at school.
细节理解题。根据“Peer pressure is when one or more peers make you feel pressured to do something, you feel you have to do that thing, because one or more of your peers are doing it”可知, 同龄人压力的一个情形是: 你的同龄人有这么做的, 你不得不这么做, 这使你感到有压力; A 选项符合这类同龄人压力的情形。故选A。
A
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( )19. Positive peer pressure happens _____ in the text.
A. when you do something that goes against your values
B. when you want to volunteer to help others
C. when you get into trouble for doing this
D. when you hurt yourself or hurt others’ feelings
细节理解题。根据“Positive peer pressure is... You might do something that is good for you, good for others”可知, 做对他人有益处的事情属于积极的同龄人压力。故选B。
B
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( )20. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A. Where peer pressure takes place.
B. What peer pressure can bring.
C. Which is peer pressure.
D. Why peer pressure often works.
段落大意题。根据“If a friend tries to pressure you to do something...Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.”可知, 人们想讨好他人, 想和同龄人打成一片, 怕因为自己和别人做的事情不一样而受到嘲笑, 这是同龄人压力起作用的原因, D 选项符合题意。故选D。
D
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
Period 5 Developing ideas—Reading for writing
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一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The ____________ (使人心碎的) news about the earthquake made everyone feel rather sad.
2. ________ (滑雪运动) on the snow-covered mountains is popular in the northern part of China.
heartbreaking
Skiing
3. He f many times, but he kept trying.
4. The cat jumped u the table and knocked over a cup.
5. It rained so heavily that I was c wet, although I took an umbrella.
ailed
pon
ompletely
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Every time I hear this song, I couldn’t help __________ (dance) a little.
7. Can you speak ______________ (clear) I didn’t understand the math problem.
dancing
more clearly
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8. Hearing the death of Dr. King, my parents were ___________ (complete) shocked.
9. The windows and doors were all closed. The bird failed ___________ (come) into the room.
10. 易错题I was ______________ at my score, but what was more ______________ was that I didn’t even finish the last question. (disappoint)
completely
to come
disappointed
disappointing
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
11. 突如其来的暴雨降临在野餐人群中, 打乱了他们的计划。
A sudden rainstorm ________ ________ the picnic crowd, breaking their plans.
falls upon
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12. 我发现集邮很令人放松, 它使我的注意力从工作中转移开。
I find stamp collecting very relaxing and it _______ _______ _______ _______ my work.
takes my mind off
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13. 甘肃牛肉面是如此美味, 许多外国人都爱上了它们。
Gansu beef noodles are so delicious that many foreigners ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
fall in love with them
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14. 戒烟对我叔叔来说是件大事——他尝试了很多次才成功。
Giving up smoking was _________________ my uncle—he tried many times before succeeding.
a big deal for
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15. 他对没买到《音乐之声》的票感到失望。 (be disappointed at)
____________________________________________________________________________________
He was disappointed at not buying a ticket to The Sound of Music.
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四、完形填空
On a sunny afternoon, Mia, 14 years old, found a packet of sunflower seeds in her Grandpa’s garden. Excited, she planted one in a small pot, watered it 16 ________, and checked it every morning for growth.
( )16. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
daily 每日的; weekly 每周的; monthly 每月的; yearly 每年的。此处是指每天浇水。故选A。
A
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After three days with no 17 _____, she said to her grandpa,
( )17. A. ways B. plans C. changes D. problems
ways 方法; plans 计划; changes 变化; problems 问题。根据“Why isn’t it ... I’ve done everything right!”可知, 种子没有长, 应是没有出现变化。故选C。
C
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“Why isn’t it 18 ________ I’ve done everything right!” Grandpa smiled and handed her another seed.
( )18. A. moving B. growing C. leaving D. falling
moving 移动; growing 生长; leaving 离开; falling 掉落。种植向日葵的预期结果是“生长”。故选B。
B
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“Plant this one as well, but promise me you’ll 19 ________ checking it every day.”
( )19. A. finish B. stop C. keep D. enjoy
finish 完成; stop 停止; keep 保持; enjoy 享受。此处指不要每天都去查看种子。故选B。
B
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Mia 20 ____. She placed the second pot on her desk and paid much attention to schoolwork, forgetting about it for a week.
( )20. A. agreed B. suggested C. laughed D. refused
agreed 同意; suggested 建议; laughed 大笑; refused 拒绝。根据下文“She placed the second pot on her desk and paid much attention to schoolwork, forgetting about it for a week.”可知, 她没有检查种子, 说明“同意”了爷爷的话。故选A。
A
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Mia 21 ________ a very little green sprout (芽) in the first pot seven days later. She ran to check the second pot excitedly— the seed had grown twice as tall as the first one!
( )21. A. missed B. noticed C. took D. gave
missed 错过; noticed 注意到; took 拿走; gave 给予。根据“a very little green sprout in the first pot” 可知, 应是注意到种子发芽。故选B。
B
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She was unable to understand, so she asked Grandpa why the ignored (被忽略的) seed grew 22 ________.
( )22. A. slower B. taller C. greener D. smaller
slower 更慢的; taller 更高的; greener 更绿的; smaller 更小的。此处指长得更高。故选B。
B
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“Plants need time and space, just like people,” he explained. “Watching too 23 ________ won’t make things go fast. Trust the process (过程).”
( )23. A. suddenly B. loudly C. closely D. quickly
suddenly 突然; loudly 大声地; closely 密切地; quickly 快速地。此处指过度关注。故选C。
C
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Mia realized that she had been impatient with many things— her art skills, basketball practice, and even friendships. From then on, she learned to stay patient without 24 _____ everyday progress. By the end of that summer, both sunflowers stood tall, their golden faces following the sun.
( )24. A. filling out B. turning on C. taking up D. worrying about
filling out 填写; turning on 打开; taking up 占据; worrying about 担忧。此处指不用担心每天的进步。故选D。
D
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Growth 25 ________ in quiet moments. When we focus less on results and more on lasting work, wonderful things will appear.
( )25. A. leaves B. happens C. regrets D. decides
leaves 离开; happens 发生; regrets 后悔; decides 决定。此处指成长发生在安静的时刻。故选B。
B
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五、阅读理解
Johnson arrived at Mount Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation. But he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later and later. He did not prepare for camping, so he had to keep on climbing.
Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he fell. He could only see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling... He thought certainly he would die.
But then Johnson felt the long rope tied (系) to his hand pull very hard. His body was hanging in the air. He had no other choice but to shout, “Help me! Help me!”
Suddenly he heard a deep voice, “What do you want me to do ”
“Save me!”
“Do you really think that I can save you ”
“Of course.”
“Then cut the rope that is holding you up.” However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope.
A few days later, the dead climber was found hanging to a rope...TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!
How much do you believe in some “ropes” Sometimes you have to be brave to cut the rope and let go. The result might give you a surprise.
( )26. From Paragraph 1, we can get the ____ of the story.
A. background B. development
C. climax (most exciting part) D. ending
推理判断题。根据“Johnson arrived at Mount Aconcagua, ... He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation”可知, 他抵达阿根廷安第斯山脉中最高的山峰, 这是故事发生的背景。故选A。
A
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( )27. It’s clear that Johnson ________.
A. went to Mount Aconcagua for camping
B. couldn’t see stars during his climb
C. fell down to the ground heavily
D. got to the top successfully
细节理解题。根据“Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything ... the stars were covered by clouds.” 可知, 在晚上攀爬时他看不到星星。故选B。
B
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( )28. What did Johnson think of the deep voice’s advice
A. Unbelievable. B. Interesting.
C. Meaningful. D. Boring.
推理判断题。根据“‘Then cut the rope that is holding you up.’ However, Johnson just held tighter to the rope.”可知这个声音让他砍断绳子, 但是他仍然紧紧抓着绳子, 所以他认为这个建议是难以置信的。故选A。
A
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( )29. Which picture is close to the situation when Johnson was found
细节理解题。根据“A few days later, the dead climber was found hanging to a rope ... TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!”可知人们发现这位死去的登山者挂在绳子上, 离地面仅仅两英尺, 非常近, 图C 与之对应。故选C。
C
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( )30. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Pride Comes Before Fall B. It Serves You Right
C. Never Stop! Never Give Up! D. Let the “Rope” Go
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Sometimes you have to be brave to cut the rope and let go.”可知, 这个故事告诉我们: 有些时候, 要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。D 项“松开‘绳子’”最适合做标题, 故选D。
D
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六、选词填空
Believe in Yourself
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone 31. ________ my classmates often laughed at me.
that
cheer, excite, one, good, I, life, nothing, mean, that, time
so...that... 是固定搭配, 意为“如此……以至于……” , 引导结果状语从句。故填that。
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I was sad but could do 32. ________.
根据语境可知, 这里表示“我很悲伤, 却无能为力”, 而“could do nothing”表示“无能为力”, 故填nothing。
nothing
cheer, excite, one, good, I, life, nothing, mean, that, time
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Later, something happened, and it changed my 33. ________. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it.
根据语境可知, 这里需要一个名词来作“changed”的宾语, 表示“生活”的意思。life 符合语境。故填life。
life
cheer, excite, one, good, I, life, nothing, mean, that, time
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What a terrible idea! It 34. ________ I had to speak before all the teacher s and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics.
根据语境可知, 这里需要一个动词来作谓语, 表示“意味着”的意思。根据“I had to...”可知此处用一般过去时。故填meant。
meant
cheer, excite, one, good, I, life, nothing, mean, that, time
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At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 35. ________ to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 36. ________.
35. try one’s best to do sth 固定搭配, 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事” , best 符合语境。故填best。
36. 根据语境可知, 这里需要一个名词复数形式来表示“次数”, times 符合语境。故填times。
best
times
cheer, excite, one, good, I, life, nothing, mean, that, time
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With the help of my mother , I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news cam e that I had won the 37. ________ prize.
根据语境可知, 这里需要一个序数词来表示“第一”的意思, first 符合语境。故填first。
first
cheer, excite, one, good, I, life, nothing, mean, that, time
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I heard the 38. ________ from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me.
根据语境可知, 这里需要一个名词来作“heard”的宾语, 表示“欢呼”的意思。cheers 作为名词复数形式, 表示“欢呼”, 符合语境。故填cheers。
cheers
cheer, excite, one, good, I, life, nothing, mean, that, time
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My mother hugged me and I was too 39. ________ to say any word.
根据语境可知, 这里需要一个形容词来描述作者的心情, excited 表示“激动的”, 符合语境。故填excited。
excited
cheer, excite, one, good, I, life, nothing, mean, that, time
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Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 40. ________ to be sure and I will believe in myself.
根据语境可知, 这里需要一个反身代词来指代作者自己, myself 符合语境。故填myself。
myself
cheer, excite, one, good, I, life, nothing, mean, that, time
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Reading (1)
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一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. It’s cloudy today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon ________ (今晚).
2. You can’t really ______ (贴) a label to this type of art.
tonight
attach
3. You’d better not wrap your keys around your _______ (手腕) or hang them on your necklace.
4. The women in the office all wear white b and black skirts.
5. Jenny’s mother went to Paris last month and she p to buy some chocolate for Jenny when she came back.
wrist
louses
romised
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Her face turned even ________ (pale) after taking some medicine.
7. My sister dreams of becoming one of the _____________ (policewoman) in our city.
paler
policewomen
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8. Mike’s father promised ________ (buy) a new mobile phone f or him.
9. Our English teacher ________________ (interrupt) by the sudden loud noise yesterday morning.
10. When I saw my improved grades, I ________ (realise) that all my hard work paid off.
to buy
was interrupted
realised
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三、从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子
11. Tom always fails ____________________, so nobody believes him.
12. Let’s ___________ to the park—we left our basketball there.
to keep his promise
head back
out of breath, keep one’s promise, be cross with,
head back, a deal is a deal
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13. After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ____________.
14. The teacher ________________ Tom because he kept talking in class.
out of breath
was cross with
out of breath, keep one’s promise, be cross with,
head back, a deal is a deal
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15. —I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday —________________.
—OK. Here you are.
a deal is a deal
out of breath, keep one’s promise, be cross with,
head back, a deal is a deal
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四、[广东湛江期中] 完形填空
Have you ever heard of Ne Zha Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Nezha 16 ________ against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero.
( )16. A. fights B. plays
C. lies D. beats
A
fights 与……作斗争; plays 玩; lies 躺; beats 打败。此处应用短语fight against“与……作斗争”, 表示哪吒与他人的偏见作斗争。故选A。
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Now, the 17 ________ is one of the most popular films in Chinese history.
( )17. A. music B. book C. picture D. film
music 音乐; book 书; picture 图画; film 电影。此处在讲电影《哪吒》。故选D。
D
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The film is 18 ________ of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water.
( )18. A. sure B. afraid C. full D. careful
sure 肯定的; afraid 害怕的; full 满的; careful 仔细的。此处应用短语be full of“充满”, 表示电影充满美丽的场景。故选C。
C
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This film 19 ______ about l, 400 special effects (特效).
( )19. A. found B. used C. studied D. led
found 发现; used 使用; studied 学习; led 领导。此处指电影使用了大约1400 个特效镜头。故选B。
B
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In the film, Nezha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is 20 ________.
( )20. A. hard B. happy C. easy D. good
hard 艰难的; happy 快乐的; easy 容易的; good 好的。根据下文“He has to...many problems...”可知, 他要解决很多问题, 生活应是很艰难的。故选A。
A
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He has to 21 ________ many problems to break the curse (诅咒), which only allows him to live for three years.
( )21. A. cut out B. give out C. hand out D. work out
cut out 剪掉; give out 分发; hand out 分发; work out 解决。根据“many problems to break the curse” 可知, 哪吒需要解决问题来打破诅咒, 故选D。
D
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What’s more, people see him as a(n) 22 ________ person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Nezha has become a bad boy.
( )22. A. healthy B. favourite C. unlucky D. great
healthy 健康的; favourite 最喜欢的; unlucky 不幸的; great 伟大的。根据“stay away from him as much as they can”可知, 人们远离哪吒是因为他们都认为他是不幸的人。故选C。
C
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He makes 23 ________ wherever he goes.
( )23. A. friends B. plans C. fun D. trouble
friends 朋友; plans 计划; fun 乐趣; trouble 麻烦。根据“a bad boy”可推测, 坏孩子应是到处制造麻烦的人。故选D。
D
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However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Nezha 24 ____ changes his mind and grows up.
( )24. A. actively B. finally C. proudly D. nearly
actively 积极地; finally 最后; proudly 自豪地; nearly 几乎。此处介绍哪吒最后的结局, finally 符合语境。故选B。
B
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The popular film Ne Zha shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 25 ________. It is educational.
( )25. A. future B. house C. car D. body
future 未来; house 房子; car 小汽车; body 身体。根据“...with a strong will, everyone can decide their own...”可知, 人们用坚强的意志决定自己的未来。故选A。
A
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五、[浙江金华期中] 阅读理解
Arguments between kids and parents can be a big problem and we should care about them.
Some examples of the arguments
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him.
Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.
Grace: I ’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I’m disappointed (失望) with you.
Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me.
Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids.
( )26. Ben’s parent isn’t happy with Ben being friends with ________.
A. Mike B. Grace C. Jack D. Mark
细节理解题。根据“Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him.”可知, 本的家长不喜欢他和迈克成为朋友, 故选A。
A
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( )27. What can we know from the survey of the passage
A. All kids like to solve problems on their own.
B. No kids think their parents understand them.
C. Most parents talk to their children only about school.
D. A few kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
细节理解题。根据调查结果的图中“talk to parents when having problems”占比不到20% 可知, 少数孩子遇到问题时会和父母谈, 故选D。
D
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( )28. Who are the suggestions for
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Teenagers.
推理判断题。根据“Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids.”可知建议提到“your kids”及“kids”, 由此推出这些建议是给家长的。故选A。
A
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
高频考点练
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I promise 的用法
1. She promised ________ (pick) me up at the airport.
2. 他们答应会按时完成工作。
They __________ ________ the work would be finished on time.
to pick
promised that
3. Jenny promised to take care of her neighbour’s cat when he was on holiday.(改为同义句)
Jenny ________ ________ ________ to take care of her neighbour’s cat when he was on holiday.
made a promise
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II elderly 的用法
1. I think students should give their seats to the ________ (elder) on a bus.
2. 关爱老年人是全社会的责任。
Caring for ________ ________ is the responsibility of the whole society.
elderly
the elderly
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III disagreement 的用法
1. Later, we often argued angrily with each other because of the ______________ (disagree).
disagreement
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2. About this point, Bob and Tom have several ________. Who do you ________ with
A. disagree; disagreements
B. disagreements; disagree
C. agreements; disagree
D. agreements; agree
B
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3. 两位专家对彼此的结论持不同意见。
The two experts are ______ ____________ ______ each other’s conclusions.
in disagreement with
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IV disappointed 与disappointing 的辨析
1. I’m ____________ (disappoint) that you didn’t call me back.
2. It was ________________ (disappoint) that he refused to help his classmates in the singing competition.
disappointed
disappointing
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3. The ________ ending of the film ________ many of the audience.
A. disappointed; disappointed
B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointing; disappointed
D. disappointing; disappointing
C
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4. 她期末考试没及格, 深感失望, 因为她已经刻苦学习了好几个月。
She _______ deeply ___________ ______ ________ the final exam, as she had studied so hard for months.
was disappointed at failing
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V fail 的用法
1. Don’t fail ________ (call) me when you arrive at the airport.
2. Thousands of people are going hungry because of the ________ (fail) of this year’s harvest.
to call
failure
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3. He failed in persuading her to change her mind.(改为同义句)
He failed ______ ________ her to change her mind.
to persuade
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VI completely 及complete 的用法
1. Although AI has many advantages, it will never ___________ (complete) take the place of humans.
2. He ______________ (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see!
completely
will complete
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3. 这是世界上一年中大部分时间都完全黑暗的地区。
This is an area of the world that is ____________ dark for most of the year.
completely
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VII fall 短语辨析
1. Be careful! The road is icy. You might ________.
A. fall upon B. fall asleep
C. fall down D. fall in love
C
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2. Mary studies very hard because she doesn’t want to ________ in her lessons.
A. fall down B. fall back
C. fall over D. fall behind
D
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3. 听到这个好消息, 一阵喜悦涌上她的心头。
A feeling of joy ________ ________ her when she heard the good news.
fell upon
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
写作提优练
【写作导引】
本单元以“成长”为话题, 属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“人际关系”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及: ①谈论成长中的经历; ②谈论未来成长中的挑战; ③阐释成长在我们生活中的意义。
【写作任务】
根据以下图片, 以“How to Get On with Parents”为题, 写一篇80—100 词的英语短文, 开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。
How to Get On with Parents
These days most of us feel it difficult to get along with our parents. Many teenagers often have a fight with them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【精彩范文】
How to Get On with Parents
These days most of us feel it difficult to get along with our parents. 4 Many teenagers often have a fight with them1 .
To improve the relationship, we should communicate often with our parents, sharing our thoughts and listening to their advice, and it helps build trust and understanding.
Showing appreciation is also important—a simple “thank you” can make them feel valued 2 . Additionally, sharing housework lightens their burden and shows responsibility. Most importantly, we must respect each other. Even if we disagree, staying calm prevents unnecessary conflicts 3 . 5
By following these steps, we can create a happier and more harmonious family life.
亮点词块
1 have a fight with them 和他们吵架
2 feel valued 感觉受到重视
3 prevent unnecessary conflicts 防止不必要的冲突
高分句子
4 These days most of us feel it difficult to get along with our parents.(it 作形式宾语, 动词不定式短语为真正的宾语)这些天, 我们大多数人都觉得很难和父母相处。
5 Even if we disagree, staying calm prevents unnecessary conflicts.(Even if 引导让步状语从句)即使我们意见不 合, 保持冷静也能避免不必要的冲突。
跟踪演练
每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请你结合图示信息, 以“Growing Up”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你在成长过程中遇到的问题, 并分享你的解决措施。
注意: 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 2. 词数80—100。
Growing Up
During the past years, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them. Let me share some of my experiences with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Growing Up
During the past years, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them. Let me share some of my experiences with you.
Speaking of schoolwork, I used to be bad at math and got poor grades. To improve my grades, I asked my teacher for help and made great progress.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it comes to relationships, I used to argue with my parents because I thought they didn’t understand me. One day, after trying having a talk with them peacefully, I deeply regretted what I had said before. I said sorry to them and understood them more. As for habits, I used to stay up late. I always felt sleepy during the day. Then I tried listening to some quiet music instead of playing computer games and went to bed early. Now I am always full of energy during the day.

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