资源简介

(共33张PPT)
长难句1：What my children want to do after school is pick up a screen. (be动词前有do/did/do,做表语的动词不定式省略to)
长难句2：His children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response.
长难句3：He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
语块积累：come up with plans to counter this trend; make a documentary film; prize new information; be in line with; perfect the recipe; have access to / be accessible to; feel present in the moment; Facebook was running my life; deactivate my Facebook account; post a photo; lead a life of virtue; spill milk on the carpet; a matter of principle; victims of passive smoking; it does no harm to ask; in despair; carry sb through sth; trip over; be scared at the thought of doing sth
温故知新 复习巩固 （真题18+语基默写U2）
温故知新 复习巩固
My grandfather always believed that _________________________ (过高尚的生活) means to be honest and kind, even when no one is watching.
While rushing to answer the phone, I accidentally _________________________ （把牛奶洒在地毯上）, leaving a stain that was hard to remove.
For him, returning the extra change was _________________________ （原则问题）, because honesty was more important than money.
If you're unsure about the deadline, _________________________ （问问老师也无妨）, as it shows your responsibility.
Her positive attitude _________________________ （支撑她度过了艰难时期）, even when everything seemed hopeless.
Many students are scared _________________________ （一想到公开演讲）, but practice can help them overcome this fear.
After failing the exam three times, she _________________________ （陷入绝望） until her friends encouraged her to try again.
Many children become _________________________ （被动吸烟的受害者） when their parents smoke at home, which can affect their health severely.
温故知新 复习巩固 （答案）
My grandfather always believed that to lead a life of virtue (过高尚的生活) means to be honest and kind, even when no one is watching.
While rushing to answer the phone, I accidentally spilled milk on the carpet （把牛奶洒在地毯上）, leaving a stain that was hard to remove.
For him, returning the extra change was a matter of principle （原则问题）, because honesty was more important than money.
If you're unsure about the deadline, it does no harm to ask your teacher （问问老师也无妨）, as it shows your responsibility.
Her positive attitude carried her through the difficult times （支撑她度过了艰难时期）, even when everything seemed hopeless.
Many students are scared at the thought of speaking in public （一想到公开演讲）, but practice can help them overcome this fear.
After failing the exam three times, she was in despair （陷入绝望） until her friends encouraged her to try again.
Many children become victims of passive smoking （被动吸烟的受害者） when their parents smoke at home, which can affect their health severely.
2024年九月表彰
高二（13）班早读之星
刘婧婧
Listening to English every day is one of the best ways to improve your language skills. Even if you don't understand everything, your brain is still learning quietly. The more you listen, the more familiar you become with the language, making speaking and writing easier and more natural.
How to answer reference questions
Blind Listening
Listening Comprehension
1.What does "active reading" require when dealing with inference questions
Memorizing specific details and quoting them directly in the answer.
Understanding not only the text but also what the author indirectly suggests.
Focusing on the opinions of other readers to confirm one's own interpretation.
2.How can inference questions be recognized, based on the passage
They often include phrases like "the author implies" or "infers.".
They usually contain direct quotations from the original text
They always ask about the historical background of the passage.
3.What should test-takers avoid when answering inference questions
Choices that are fully supported by every sentence in the passage.
Choices that summarize only the first paragraph of the passage.
Choices that use extreme language or go far beyond the passage.
bac
听写填空：Inference questions require you to understand something that is not directly stated by the author. You have to piece together the facts and draw an 1.__________ conclusion from them. Active reading is even more important with inference questions. You must not only understand the material within the passage, but also see 2.__________ the printed word to the author's implications. Again, the correct answer choice will not be stated directly in the passage. To find the answer, you have to read carefully. Maybe you're asking yourself, so how do I 3.__________ inference questions Well, you don't have to worry. Inference questions contain phrases to help you 4.__________ them. Phrases like the author implies or infers. Remember, inferences are not opinions. They are conclusions drawn from facts. While the correct answer choice won't be stated directly, it will follow on the facts. So don't let outside knowledge or opinions affect your 5.__________. Also, you should avoid choices that use extreme language, veer [v (r)]转向;偏离 too far from the scope [sk p] 范围 of the passage, or introduce concepts that aren't 6.__________ in the passage. Actively read the passage, taking notes as you go. Remember, keep the big picture in mind, and keep straight who said what. The better your passage map, the easier it will be to answer inference questions. Your map should focus on the main idea, or the purpose of each paragraph, rather than on 7.__________ details. Once you've created a passage map, you should read the first question stem 题干, and 8.__________ where in the passage you would look for the correct answer choice. Inference questions can be 9.__________, because the answer is not directly stated in the passage. You have to use the clues to come to an answer. But remember, the answer is only one step removed from something that was said in the passage. So avoid 10.__________ answer choices. Now it's your turn to practice active reading and answering some inference questions.
完整文本：Inference questions require you to understand something that is not directly stated by the author. You have to piece together the facts and draw an 1.unstated conclusion from them. Active reading is even more important with inference questions. You must not only understand the material within the passage, but also see 2.beyond the printed word to the author's implications. Again, the correct answer choice will not be stated directly in the passage. To find the answer, you have to read carefully. Maybe you're asking yourself, so how do I 3.recognize inference questions Well, you don't have to worry. Inference questions contain phrases to help you 4.identify them. Phrases like the author implies or infers. Remember, inferences are not opinions. They are conclusions drawn from facts. While the correct answer choice won't be stated directly, it will follow on the facts. So don't let outside knowledge or opinions affect your 5.prediction. Also, you should avoid choices that use extreme language, veer [v (r)]转向;偏离 too far from the scope [sk p] 范围 of the passage, or introduce concepts that aren't 6.mentioned in the passage. Actively read the passage, taking notes as you go. Remember, keep the big picture in mind, and keep straight who said what. The better your passage map, the easier it will be to answer inference questions. Your map should focus on the main idea, or the purpose of each paragraph, rather than on 7.specific details. Once you've created a passage map, you should read the first question stem 题干, and 8.determine where in the passage you would look for the correct answer choice. Inference questions can be 9.tricky, because the answer is not directly stated in the passage. You have to use the clues to come to an answer. But remember, the answer is only one step removed from something that was said in the passage. So avoid 10.extreme answer choices. Now it's your turn to practice active reading and answering some inference questions.
阅读文本：Reconnecting with nature is also driven by environmental values. From eco-tourism to zero-waste hiking, Gen Z approaches outdoor time with purpose. Gen Z is reshaping global movements, using social media to spread climate advocacy and redefine sustainable living. This generation is embracing outdoor experiences that are low-cost, low-tech, and deeply fulfilling. Amongst all these activities, run clubs and social fitness events have exploded in popularity.
2025.11.26周测7阅读D篇：
34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. Online platforms advocate eco-tourism.
B. Gen Z has strong environmental awareness.
C. Engaging in outdoor activities is challenging.
D. Social fitness events require high-end equipment.
B
推理判断题型分类识别（连线题）
What is the purpose of writing this article
Why does the author discuss/mention...in paragraph...
What does the author want to say by mentioning..
推断观点态度
推断文章出处
推断隐含意义
推断写作意图
Which of the following words best describe...
What is the author's opinion on...
How does the author feel about...
Where can you find the text
Where would thispassage most probably appear
In which column of a website can you find the text
What can be inferred from the last paragraph
What can we learn about ...
推理判断特征
此类题型要求考生在理解原文的基础上，通过文中细节提示、语义逻辑关系、推测文章隐含的意思，即言外之意。考生除了准确理解相关答题句，应根据文中提供的已知事实为依据，做出合理的推断。
推断题的某个选项往往涉及文中已知的正确信息，以此干扰学生。此类题目的答案通常不能从文中直接得出，必须为推断所得，因此当选项为文中明确指出的表面信息时，大都可马上排除。
解题思路
看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索---推理的前提和基础。
01
透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行符合逻辑的推理。
02
忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。
03
善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。
04
Q：What can be inferred from the last paragraph
The company thinks Solein would have a rewarding future.
Solein is supposed to challenge traditional protein production.
There is still a long way for Solein to be put into production.
Humans can completely rely on Solein to survive.
阅读文本：While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for sustenance. The Helsinki-based company plans to open its first Solein factory at the end of 2021 and scale up production to two billion meals per year by 2022.
A
Q：It can be learned from paragraph 4 that ____________.
no doubt music can increase people's thinking ability.
music simply gives people positive emotions.
only music can give pople pure pleasure and reward.
music has a great influence on human beings.
阅读文本：Although some psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking, a number of studies has shown that listening to music can increase people's spatial reasoning abilities. Furthermore, it is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions. Personally significant music activates areas of the brain associated with pleasure and reward, the same areas that are activated by sex and good food.
D
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阅读文本：But many think the campaign against okadas is not mature. Whether Mr. Fasgola can successfully carry out his measures is another matter. After he previously ordered okada riders to buy helmets, many wore old paint cans and melon rinds (瓜皮).
Q：What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply
The green concept is most welcome in Nigeria.
Lagosians are creative and full of imagination.
Lagosians didn't fully support Mr. Fashola's measures.
The campaign against okadas didn't catch public attention.
C
如何推断作者观点和态度
Question forms:
The writer’s attitude toward… is______.
The writer thought that______.
According to the author ______.
技巧点拨
注意作者表达感彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的态度。
褒义词
positive (肯定的); enthusiastic (热情的); optimistic (乐观的); concerned (关心的); sympathetic (同情的); supportive (支持的); cautious (审慎的); favorable (赞成的)
中性词
subjective (主观的); objective (客观的); neutral (中立的); descriptive (描述信息的); matter-of-fact (事实的); personal (针对个人的); impersonal (非个人的); informative (提供信息的) ambiguous （模棱两可的）
贬义词
doubtful (怀疑的); negative (否定的); indifferent (漠不关心的); pessimistic (悲观的); critical (批评的); depressed (沮丧的); ironic (讽刺的); arbitrary (武断的); disappointed (失望的); contradictory (反对的); discouraging (使人沮丧的)
二.推断作者观点和态度常见形容词
阅读文本：Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery, and death. Frankly, I’m sick of all this bad news.
Q：This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.
A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform
A
Q：What is the author's possible attitude towards the policy in North Carolina
A. Sceptical B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D.Objective.
阅读文本：Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.
B
Q：What is Andrew Derocher's attitude to the rising temperature in the Arctic Circle
A. Concerned B. Indifferent. C. Satisfied. D. Ambiguous.
阅读文本：According to a 2025 NASA study, if global warming continues, the arctic sea ice could disappear completely by around 2040, leaving polar bears to be seen only in places like aquariums. Andrew Derocher, a professor at the University of Alberta who studies polar bears, said, “Climate changes is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, forcing them to spend more time on land closer to humans. It deserves further attention.”
A
常见的写作目的归纳
不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写作目的通常有以下三种：
(1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑）
(2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）
(3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）
常见于故事类的文章。to make people laugh; to tell an interesting experience
常见于广告类的文章。to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audience
多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章 。
(1) 根据文体类别推断写作目的
(2) 从写作手法来推断写作目的
技巧点拨
Q：What did Bridge want to show by mentioning the bride
Women tended to be more sociable.
The activity attracted various people.
Economic problems were getting worse.
Young couples needed financial assistance.
阅读文本：People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economie backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens, and even twenties. The video clip shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinned to the board.
B
阅读文本：The greater Northen Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched (炙烤) by both record and near-record temperatures this summer, a consequence of overall rising temperatures. ... A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river while the cold-adapted reindeer cooled off in the water beside them is perhaps the best example of just how hot it is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.
Q：Why is a photo mentioned in paragraph 2
To recommend a way to cool off in hot weather.
To reveal the scorching weather in some places.
To introduce how Scandinavian folks live in summer.
To show the relationship between humans and animals.
在阅读理解题中时刻要注意，作者所做的一切都是为了中心而服务的，所以此题可以从文章中心出发，文章的中心在第一段提到了：欧洲变热。并且此段第一句为该段的中心句，理解该句意思，我们就能明白图片是为了烘托中心而存在的。
B
如何判断文章出处
Question forms:
The passage is most likely to be taken from ______.
Where would this passage most probably appear
The passage is most likely a part of ______.
解题技巧：
这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：(1)newspaper (2)advertisement (3)instructions (4)Internet/website (5)textbook (6)magzine 等等
Q：The text is mostly probably taken from _________
A. a medical report B. a science magazine
C. a biology textbook D. an education essay
阅读文本：From ancient stories to modern researches, the label attached to being left-handed is undeniable. Left-handed people, or “lefties” as they are often called, are generally believed to be good at art — Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso and Michelangelo are all left-handed.
Our brain is divided into two parts: the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere, linked to logic and analysis, is responsible for the right side of the body. The right hemisphere, linked to creativity and imagination, controls the left side of the body…
However, a recent study carried out by scientists from University of Liverpool in the UK and the University of Milan in Italy proved this theory wrong…
B
Q：The passage is probably taken from ________.
a science fiction
a novel
a biography
a news report
阅读文本：The Kirtland's warbler has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act (ESA), but that's about to change. The Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangered species list.
D
Conclusion
推断隐含意义,必须吃透相关文段的意思。
01
推断作者的写作意图，应当关注主题句,同时把握文章的体裁。
02
推断作者的观点和态度，应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想。
03
推断文章出处，需要对报纸、杂志、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有一些了解，这样才有利于选出最佳选项。
04
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