资源简介

(共30张PPT)
unit2
words and expressions
1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者
2．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上；肉体上---physics n物理 ---physician n 内科医生
3．repeat vt.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地→repetition n．重复
4．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家
5．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
6．rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
facilitate vt. 促进；使便利→ facilitation n. 促进, 助长→facility n. 设施; 设备
7．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查
8．pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义→pessimist n悲观主义者→optimistic adj．乐观的
9．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n.组成；作曲；作文→composer n．作曲家
10．surgeon n．外科医生→surgery n．外科手术；外科学
11. liberate v 解放，使摆脱约束→ liberation n 解放，摆脱
12．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→ disturbing adj.引起烦恼的,令人不安的→ disturbedadj.不安的，心理不正常的
13．special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialist n．专科医生；专家→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事
14．consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考→consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师
15．sugar n．糖→sugary adj.含糖的；甜的
16. stress v. 强调;着重;重读;n.压力;紧张;强调→ stressful adj压力大的; 紧张的 → stressed adj焦虑不安;心力交瘁;
17.month n. 月，月份→ monthly adj/adv 每月，每月一次的 n月刊
18．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshed adj 神清气爽的 →refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力
19．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
1.abuse n. Vt.
alcohol abuse 酗酒
child abuse 虐待儿童
abuse one's power/privilege/position 滥用权力/特权/职权
abuse one's trust 辜负了某人的信任
Child abuse is not allowed in our country.
在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
完成句子
①I cannot ____________________.
我不能辜负他们的信任。
②Don't _____________________.
不要辱骂你的朋友。
③They were accused of ______________________ to raise prices.
他们被指控滥用权力来抬高价格。
abuse their trust
abuse your friends
abusing their power
2.dominate / d m ne t vt.&vi.
→_____________ n．控制；支配
domination
dominate the passions 控制感情
He tended to dominate the conversation.
他往往左右着交谈的内容。
1) He was given a medal as a reward his service.
2) His effort was rewarded remarkable success.
3) The old man gave the little boy a doll a reward for his
help. reward，the boy gave him a hug.
3.reward n.回报；奖励 v.给......以报酬
→__________adj.有益的
in reward 作为回报
in reward for 作为对...的回报（侧重回报的原因）
as a reward for 作为对......的奖赏
reward sb for sth 因某事奖励某人
reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人
for
with
as
In
rewarding
4.repeatedly /r 'pi:t dl adv.
repeat n．重复；反复v.重复；复述
→____________ n．重复；反复；循环
→_________ adj.重复的
repetition
repeated
用repeat的适当形式填空
(1) The boy has committed the same mistake ________ and
should be punished.
(2) The students asked the teacher ________ what he had said in class.
(3) The man’s ________ warnings made many of my friends
unhappy.
(4) No historical phenomenon is a mere ________ of the past.
repeatedly
to repeat
repeated
repetition
5.cue
v.提示，暗示 =imply=indicate=suggest
n.暗示 =hint=clue
Can you cue me when you want me to begin speaking
6.rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖
rely on/upon =depend on= count on 依靠
① rely on/upon 依赖/靠
② rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
③ rely on it that从句 指望/相信……
reliable adj. 可靠/可信赖的
reliability n.可靠性
reliance n. 依赖;依靠;信赖
1. You can rely on me _________ (keep) your secret.
2. Our success relies totally on ________ (devote) our personal efforts.
to keep
devoting
单句语法填空
①It's not wise always to rely __________ others' help.
②We should rely on _____ that everything will go well.
③Most working women rely on parents __________ (help) look after their children.
完成句子
④You may _____________ that he will win the match.
你要相信他能赢得比赛。
on/upon
it
to help
rely on it
7.facilitate vt.促进;促使;使便利
It may facilitate independent learning.
它可以促进自主学习。
facilitation n.便利；促进；简化
facility n. 设施，设备；天赋，才能
sports facilities 体育设施
8. examine vt. 检查；考试；调查；测验
examination n.[c] 检查；考试；调查；测验
examinee n.[c] 应试者 examiner n.[c] 主考官
check 侧重于进行核查；核对
test 侧重于以某种手段来看看是否达到标准
The officer __________ her passport and stamped it. (examine)
The plans will ___________ by experts from the university. (examine)
examined
be examined
Your suggestions are still under ____________. (examine)
He had a third ___________ and was declared unfit for work. (examine)
examination
examination
9.pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的
(1)be pessimistic about…对……很悲观
(2) pessimistically adv. 悲观地
(3) pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义
(4) pessimist n. 悲观主义者
(5) optimistic adj. 乐观的
optimistically adv. 乐观地
optimism n. 乐观主义
optimist n. 乐观主义者
表示支持或肯定：
approving赞成的；favorable赞同的；supportive支持的; sympathetic赞成的/同情的； positive积极乐观的；optimistic乐观的；
表示反对或否定：
critical批评的；negative否定的，消极的；disapproving不赞成的； opposed 反对的；doubtful怀疑的；suspicious怀疑的； skeptical怀疑的； questioning 怀疑的；pessimistic悲观的；depressed沮丧的； disappointed失望的; intolerant 不能容忍的
表示中立：
uncaring冷漠的；indifferent不感兴趣的，漠不关心的；uninterested不感兴趣的；objective客观的；cautious谨慎的；neutral中立的；unconcerned不关心的；uncertain不确定的；ambiguous模棱两可的；
10.consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
consult v. 咨询， 请教；商议，商量；查阅
consult sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人协商/咨询
consult a dictionary 查阅词典
1. Now you had better consult with a physician.
2. If you have any trouble in your work, you can consult this book.
单句语法填空
(1) You can consult Mr. Wu ________ your health because he is
a well-known doctor.
(2) We invite Dr. Li as our ________ (consult) in the next five
years.
(3) You can turn to Mr. Green for ____________ (consult) if you
want to solve this problem.
about/on
consultant
consultation
11.stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激
stimulate sb to do sth 刺激某人做某事
stimulation n.刺激
stimulating adj.使人兴奋的;激励人的;振奋人心的
stimulation
to try
stimulating
12.decide on /d sa d n/ 决定;选定
decide upon　　　　　　　　决定；选定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
He decided on a career as an artist and was encouraged by his father.
It is decided that he cut out smoking and drinking because of his poor health.
他决定从事艺术家的职业，并受到他父亲的鼓励。
由于他身体不好，他决定戒烟和戒酒。
13.disturb /d st :b vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
→____________ adj.烦恼的→__________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→_____________ n．打扰
disturbed
disturbing
disturbance
It disturbs sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by 为……感到不安；被……打扰
I was rather disturbed by the way she educated her children.
It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.
我对她教育孩子的方式感到十分不安。
她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。
用disturb的适当形式填空
①Don't __________ the sleeping child.
②The _____________ news has made everyone present upset.
③The drunken man caused a ______________ in the street.
disturb
disturbing
disturbance
15.stressed out /strest a t/ 焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
under the stress of ... 在……的压力下；为……所迫
stress sb.out 给……压力
stress the importance of ...强调……的重要性
stress that ... 强调……
stress n.压力 vt.强调 lay/put/place stress on 强调；着重于
stressful adj.(事物)压力大的；紧张的
stressed adj.(人)焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
单句语法填空
1.Mary is beginning to get ________(stress) because of her ________ (stress) job.
2. My parents place great stress ____ honesty.
stressed
stressful
on
15.worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
(1) wear sb. out使某人疲倦、困乏
wear sth. out磨损某物
(2) be worn out疲倦的；困乏的；磨损的；破烂的
完成句子
(1) The housework ____________ (让她精疲力竭) every day.
(2) The mother always complains that children ________ (磨损) their shoes very quickly.
wears her out
wear out
16enhance v. 增强，提高，改善(improve, strengthen, boost, promote)
The training aims to enhance participants’ communication skills.
提升人们的幸福感
enhance the sense of hapiness
加强对网络的管理
enhance the management on the web
增进友谊和团结
enhance the friendship and unity
提高工作效率
enhance the work efficiency
提高个人能力
enhance one’s ability
enhance / n hɑ:ns/ vt.提高;增强;增进
→______________ n．增加；放大
enhancement
A beautiful garden enhances the appearance of a house.
有个美丽的花园可使房屋更美丽。

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