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(共33张PPT)
Unit 5 Poems
Reading and Thinking
1. Learn about five simple forms of English poems;
2. Master the appreciation dimensions(维度) of English poems;
3. Taste the beauty of English poems and create your own ones.
Learning objectives:
Can you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation
Quiz in Chinese traditional poems
If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased,
Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!
虞美人 李煜
问君能有几多愁，
恰似一江春水向东流。
A thousand times I search for her in the crowd
And, suddenly turning my head,
Discover her where the lantern lights are dim.
青玉案.元夕 辛弃疾
众里寻他千百度，
蓦然回首，
那人却在，灯火阑珊处 。
春晓 孟浩然
春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
This morn(破晓) of spring in bed I’m lying,
Not wake up till I hear birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
Very quietly I take my leave
As quietly as I came here;
Quietly I wave good-bye
To the rosy clouds in the western sky.
再别康桥 徐志摩
轻轻的我走了，
正如我轻轻的来；
我轻轻的招手，
作别西天的云彩。
Why do you think people write poems
to encourage people
to tell a story
to express feelings
to create images for the readers...
to express a point of view
to create a mood
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journey
a journey to seek
wisdom and delight
rhyme
(押韵)
rhythm
(节奏)
metaphor
(暗喻)
simile
(明喻)
A repetition of similar sounds in two or more words.
E.g. bill pill hill meal;
It can be the beat or the flow of a poem.
E.g. Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are.
Comparing one thing to another without “like” or “as”.
Comparing one thing to another with “like” or “as”.
E.g. Life is but a dream.
E.g. Life is like a dream.
Learning tips: some common poetic devices(诗歌修辞手法)
repetition
(重复)
Using the same words or phrases again and again.
E.g. Row row row your boat.
parallelism
(排比)
Using the same sentence structure.
Learning tips: some common poetic devices(诗歌修辞手法)
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
Skimming Task 1
Read for the main idea of the text.
What does the passage mainly discuss
A. the development of English poems
B. the future of English poems
C. some forms of English poems
D. some forms of English poems and their respective characteristics
D. some forms of English poems and their respective characteristics
Read for the structure of the text.
Part 1
(para 1)
Part 2
(para 2-6)
Part 3
(para 7)
The value, significance and characteristics of poetry
Descriptions of some forms of poems
Try to write poems of your own
general
specific
general
Skimming Task 2
1. What are the two important points mentioned in paragraph 1
the reasons why people compose poetry.
the characteristics of poetry.
Scanning Task 1: Read and answer
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind, Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
2. What reasons are mentioned
tell a story
describe a certain image
convey certain feelings
Scanning Task 1: Read and answer
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind, Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
3. According to the text, what are the characteristics of poetry
Scanning Task 1: Read and answer
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind, Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
Scanning Task 1: Read and answer
economical use of words
descriptive and vivid language
integrated imagery
literary devices, eg., simile, metaphor
arrangement of words and lines
rhyme
rhythm
...
3. According to the text, what are the characteristics of poetry
Scanning Task 2: Read and fill
Read paragraph 2-6 and fill in the chart below.
Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices
Nursery rhyme concrate but creative language A love between father and baby
rhymes, repetition
List poem B
C
Cinquain D
Haiku E
Tang poem F
Rhyme(押韵)
Repetition(重复)
Rhythm(节奏)
Nursery Rhyme
parallelism
This poem illustrates
.
a father’s deep love for his baby
List poem
Mother
Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together,
Hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of lambs in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the wide world over.
Life
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
But sometimes sad.
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
Rhyme(押韵)
Have a line length and phrases
Some while others don’t
flexible
repeated
rhyme
list of of a particular theme
things, people, ideas or descriptions
Cinquain
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
a name (subject of the poem)
two adj.s ( describe the subject）
three verbs ending with–ing
(describe actions)
four words (opinions or feelings)
a word:repeat the subject in another way
only lines
just a few words
convey
a certain mood
five
a strong picture
Haiku
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look, a butterfly!
characteristics
______ lines made up of ______syllables to give a ______ picture and a ______ feeling.
3
17
clear
special
5 syllables
7 syllables
5 syllables
落花枝に
帰ると见れば
胡蝶かな
“A poem is a speaking picture; a picture is a silent poem.”
诗是有声的画，
画是无声的诗。
--Simonides, ancient Greek writer
望夫石
王 建
望夫处，江悠悠,
化为石，不回头。
山头日日风复雨，
行人归来石应语。
Tang Poetry
Poems can be a bridge between the East and West.
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back,
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top,
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveler return,
This stone would utter speech.
Wangjian
“Quietly, we embrace
In a world lit up by words.
静静地，我们拥抱在
用言语所能照亮的世界里。
--Mu Dan, Chinese poet
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
Nursery rhymes
List poems
Cinquain
Haiku
Tang Poem
A few of simple forms
Shandong cuisine
Zhejiang cuisine
Jiangsu cuisine
Fujian cuisine
Cantonese cuisine
Hunan cuisine
Classmates
School
Family
Friendship
Animals
Nature
Accompany
Love
Let’s have a try! Choose a topic and write a Cinquain in your group!
Noun
Adjective, Adjective
v-ing, v-ing, v-ing
Four words related to
One word
Polish your own poems and appreciate more poems online!
Homework
Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices
List poem list of things, people, ideas or descriptions of a particular theme flexible line length repeated phrases for patterns and rhythm B nature
repetition
C life
repetition
Cinquain simple form five lines D brother
strong picture or mood
Haiku 17 syllables three lines containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables repeatedly E nature
Tang poem structured F waiting
Read for information.
How many types of English poems are mentioned What are they
Nursery rhymes
List
poems
Cinquain
Haiku
Tang
poems
童谣
清单诗
五行诗
俳句诗
唐诗
Poem A
Poem B
Poem C
Poem D
Poem E
Poem F
2
3
1
4
5
Skimming Task 3
Thank You

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