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高考英语二轮复习高频考点重点复习学案（人教选修第一册）
一、核心词汇精讲
1. commit vt.& vi. / commitment n. / committed adj.
核心考点：① 固定搭配：commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺；be committed to (doing) sth.（to为介词）；② 词性转换：commit→commitment（承诺）/committed（坚定的）
练习题
单句语法填空：
To achieve academic goals, we must make a ________ (commit) to regular review and practice.
单句语法填空：
The student ________ (commit) himself to improving his listening skills by practicing with English podcasts every day.
翻译：这位年轻教师全身心投入乡村教育，赢得了当地村民的高度赞扬。
【高考真题链接】
（2025·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
The research team ________ (commit) three years to the project before they finally made a breakthrough.
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·选择题）
As a responsible citizen, we should ________ ourselves to protecting the environment.
commit B. devote C. contribute D. attach
2. devote vt. / devoted adj. / devotion n.
核心考点：① 固定搭配：devote...to (doing) sth.；be devoted to (doing) sth.（to为介词）；② 词性转换：devote→devotion（奉献）/devoted（忠诚的）
练习题
单句语法填空：
The doctor ________ (devote) herself to treating patients in remote areas for over 20 years.
完成句子：
他对环保事业的奉献赢得了社区居民的尊重。
His ________ environmental protection won the respect of the community residents.
【高考真题链接】
（2025·山东卷·完形填空）
The retired teacher remained ________ to the village school, refusing offers from urban schools.
devoted B. devoting C. devotion D. devote
（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空）
It is the ________ (devote) of scientists like Yuan Longping that has ensured China's food security.
（2023·浙江卷·翻译）
这位志愿者致力于帮助留守儿童解决学习难题。
3. acknowledge vt.
核心考点：① 关键句式：acknowledge doing/having done 承认；acknowledge sb. as 承认；It is acknowledged that... 公认；② 语义：“承认事实”或“公开感谢”
练习题
单句语法填空：
The historian acknowledged ________ (make) a mistake in the analysis of ancient Chinese art.
完成句子：
大家普遍认为，中医是中华文明的宝贵财富。
【高考真题链接】
（2023·浙江卷·语法填空）
The artist finally acknowledged ________ (inspire) by the folk patterns of her hometown when creating the work.
（2025·江苏卷·翻译）
在颁奖典礼上，这位科学家公开感谢了他的导师多年来的悉心指导。
4. appeal vi.& n. / appealing adj.
核心考点：① 搭配：appeal to sb. 吸引/呼吁；appeal for sth. 恳求；② 词性转换：appeal→appealing（有吸引力的）
【高考真题链接】
（2025·江苏卷·语法填空）
The cultural exhibition, which combines traditional art with modern technology, is ________ (appeal) to visitors of all ages.
（2024·全国甲卷·翻译）
我们真诚呼吁公众为保护濒危野生动物贡献力量。
5. take相关短语
核心考点：take up 从事/担任；take in 理解；take on 承担；take over 接管；take off 起飞/成功
练习题
选词填空：
After the old president graduated, Li Hua was chosen to ________ the Student Union.
选词填空：
The new English teacher’s class is so lively that we can easily ________ the key knowledge.
【高考真题链接】
（2025·全国Ⅱ卷·选择题）
The young graduate decided to ________ a position in the rural school, devoting herself to education.
take up B. take on C. take in D. take off
（2024·天津卷·语法填空）
With the support of her family, she finally ________ (take) on the challenge of organizing the school cultural festival.
6. set相关短语
核心考点：set out/off 出发；set aside 留出；set up 建立；set about 着手；set down 记下
【高考真题链接】
（2024·全国甲卷·选择题）
Before the journey to the ancient town, we need to ________ some time to pack necessary supplies.
set out B. set aside C. set up D. set down
（2025·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
The research team set about ________ (collect) data immediately after receiving the funding.
二、核心语法精讲
（一）非谓语动词——动词-ing形式
1. 作主语
核心考点：① 直接作主语（谓语用单数）；② 形式主语it替代（It’s no use/good doing）；③ 复合结构：形容词性物主代词+doing
练习题
单句语法填空：
________ (Explore) the Amazon rainforest requires careful preparation.
单句语法填空：
It is no use ________ (argue) with him about the cultural differences.
【高考真题链接】
（2025·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
________ (Volunteer) in the cultural heritage protection project has enriched my life experience.
（2023·浙江卷·翻译）
了解不同国家的习俗对跨文化交流很重要。
2. 作宾语
核心考点：① 接-ing的动词（avoid, finish, practise等，口诀记忆）；② 介词后必接-ing（look forward to, devote to）；③ 主动表被动：need/require/want + doing = to be done
练习题
单句语法填空：
She devoted herself to ________ (preserve) the local folk songs.
单句语法填空：
The broken bridge requires ________ (repair) immediately.
【高考真题链接】
（2025·江苏卷·语法填空）
The artist regretted ________ (turn) down the invitation to the national painting exhibition.
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
I’m looking forward to ________ (receive) your reply about the volunteer application.
（二）名词性从句——主语从句
核心考点梳理
考点类型 核心内容 主题例句
引导词选择 that（无义）；whether（是否）；what/who（连接代词）；when/how（连接副词） What we learn from great people inspires us.
形式主语it It + be + adj./n. + 从句；suggested类词后从句用(should)do It is suggested that we learn from Yuan Longping’s spirit.
陈述语序 连接词+主谓（不可倒装） When he will give the speech is unknown.
练习题
单句语法填空：
________ we will hold the cultural festival is still under discussion.
单句语法填空：
It is important that we ________ (respect) the traditional customs.
【高考真题链接】
（2025·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
It is a pity that you missed the lecture on Chinese traditional art.
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·选择题）
________ makes the story of Lin Daiyu moving is her sincere feelings.
What B. That C. Who D. Which
（三）特殊句式——倒装结构
1. 完全倒装
核心考点：方位副词/介词短语置于句首+主语为名词（主语为代词不倒装）
【高考真题链接】
（2025·浙江卷·语法填空）
In front of the ancient temple ________ (stand) a tall pine tree that has a history of over 500 years.
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
Standing at the top of the mountain ________ (be) a group of tourists enjoying the beautiful sunrise.
2. 部分倒装
核心考点：否定词（in no circumstances, not all）置于句首；as引导让步状语从句（形容词提前）
2023-2025高考真题
（2025·全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
In no sense ________ (we) ignore the importance of cultural heritage protection.
（2024·全国乙卷·选择题）
________ the announcement of the competition results, the whole hall burst into cheers.
Out came B. Came out C. When came out D. As out came
三、高频易错点汇总
介词陷阱：devote to, look forward to中的to是介词，后接-ing（错：devote to do；对：devote to doing） 形容词区分：-ed形式（convinced, amused）修饰人，-ing形式（convincing, amusing）修饰物 主语从句语序：无论连接词是否为疑问词，均用“连接词+主谓”（错：What is he doing is clear；对：What he is doing is clear） 动词-ing主动表被动：仅need/require/want/deserve/be worth后可用（The temple needs repairing）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
高考英语二轮复习高频考点重点复习学案（人教选修第一册）
一、核心词汇精讲
1. commit vt.& vi. / commitment n. / committed adj.
核心考点：① 固定搭配：commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺；be committed to (doing) sth.（to为介词）；② 词性转换：commit→commitment（承诺）/committed（坚定的）
练习题
单句语法填空：
To achieve academic goals, we must make a ________ (commit) to regular review and practice.
答案：commitment
解析：不定冠词后接名词，表“学习承诺”
单句语法填空：
The student ________ (commit) himself to improving his listening skills by practicing with English podcasts every day.
答案：commits
解析：主语为第三人称单数，贴合“语言学习”场景
翻译：这位年轻教师全身心投入乡村教育，赢得了当地村民的高度赞扬。
答案：The young teacher is committed to rural education and has won high praise from local villagers.
解析：be committed to表“致力于”，贴合“教育奉献”主题
【高考真题链接】
（2025·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
The research team ________ (commit) three years to the project before they finally made a breakthrough.
答案：had committed
解析：“投入”先于“突破”，用过去完成时；呼应“科研奉献”主题
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·选择题）
As a responsible citizen, we should ________ ourselves to protecting the environment.
commit B. devote C. contribute D. attach
答案：A
解析：commit oneself to doing为固定搭配；B需用devote oneself to，C为contribute to，D为attach to，均不匹配
2. devote vt. / devoted adj. / devotion n.
核心考点：① 固定搭配：devote...to (doing) sth.；be devoted to (doing) sth.（to为介词）；② 词性转换：devote→devotion（奉献）/devoted（忠诚的）
练习题
单句语法填空：
The doctor ________ (devote) herself to treating patients in remote areas for over 20 years.
答案：has devoted
解析：for短语提示现在完成时，贴合“医疗奉献”
完成句子：
他对环保事业的奉献赢得了社区居民的尊重。
His ________ environmental protection won the respect of the community residents.
答案：devotion to
解析：设空处需名词短语，考词性转换
【高考真题链接】
（2025·山东卷·完形填空）
The retired teacher remained ________ to the village school, refusing offers from urban schools.
devoted B. devoting C. devotion D. devote
答案：A
解析：be devoted to固定搭配，表“忠诚于”；主语为“人”，用形容词
（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空）
It is the ________ (devote) of scientists like Yuan Longping that has ensured China's food security.
答案：devotion
解析：设空处作主语，考动词转名词；呼应“科学家奉献”主题
（2023·浙江卷·翻译）
这位志愿者致力于帮助留守儿童解决学习难题。
答案：The volunteer devotes himself to helping left-behind children solve their study problems.
解析：devote oneself to doing sth.，贴合“社会公益”主题
3. acknowledge vt.
核心考点：① 关键句式：acknowledge doing/having done 承认；acknowledge sb. as 承认；It is acknowledged that... 公认；② 语义：“承认事实”或“公开感谢”
练习题
单句语法填空：
The historian acknowledged ________ (make) a mistake in the analysis of ancient Chinese art.
答案：having made
解析：承认“已做”的事，用完成式；贴合“历史研究”
完成句子：
大家普遍认为，中医是中华文明的宝贵财富。
答案：It is widely acknowledged that traditional Chinese medicine is a precious treasure of Chinese civilization.
解析：固定句式，呼应“中医文化”
【高考真题链接】
（2023·浙江卷·语法填空）
The artist finally acknowledged ________ (inspire) by the folk patterns of her hometown when creating the work.
答案：being inspired
解析：acknowledge doing+被动，“被民俗启发”；贴合“艺术与民俗”
（2025·江苏卷·翻译）
在颁奖典礼上，这位科学家公开感谢了他的导师多年来的悉心指导。
答案：At the award ceremony, the scientist publicly acknowledged his mentor for the careful guidance over the years.
解析：acknowledge sb. for sth. 表“感谢”，呼应“师生关系”
4. appeal vi.& n. / appealing adj.
核心考点：① 搭配：appeal to sb. 吸引/呼吁；appeal for sth. 恳求；② 词性转换：appeal→appealing（有吸引力的）
【高考真题链接】
（2025·江苏卷·语法填空）
The cultural exhibition, which combines traditional art with modern technology, is ________ (appeal) to visitors of all ages.
答案：appealing
解析：形容词表“有吸引力的”；贴合“文化创新”
（2024·全国甲卷·翻译）
我们真诚呼吁公众为保护濒危野生动物贡献力量。
答案：We sincerely appeal to the public to contribute to the protection of endangered wild animals.
解析：appeal to sb. to do 呼吁；呼应“生物保护”
5. take相关短语
核心考点：take up 从事/担任；take in 理解；take on 承担；take over 接管；take off 起飞/成功
练习题
选词填空：
After the old president graduated, Li Hua was chosen to ________ the Student Union.
答案：take over
解析：“接管学生会”，贴合“校园职务”
选词填空：
The new English teacher’s class is so lively that we can easily ________ the key knowledge.
答案：take in
解析：“理解知识”，贴合“课堂学习”。
【高考真题链接】
（2025·全国Ⅱ卷·选择题）
The young graduate decided to ________ a position in the rural school, devoting herself to education.
take up B. take on C. take in D. take off
答案：A
解析：take up表“担任职务”；呼应“乡村教育”
（2024·天津卷·语法填空）
With the support of her family, she finally ________ (take) on the challenge of organizing the school cultural festival.
答案：took on
解析：take on表“承担挑战”；贴合“校园文化”
6. set相关短语
核心考点：set out/off 出发；set aside 留出；set up 建立；set about 着手；set down 记下
【高考真题链接】
（2024·全国甲卷·选择题）
Before the journey to the ancient town, we need to ________ some time to pack necessary supplies.
set out B. set aside C. set up D. set down
答案：B
解析：set aside表“留出时间”；贴合“旅行准备”
（2025·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
The research team set about ________ (collect) data immediately after receiving the funding.
答案：collecting
解析：set about doing 着手做；呼应“科研工作”
二、核心语法精讲
（一）非谓语动词——动词-ing形式
1. 作主语
核心考点：① 直接作主语（谓语用单数）；② 形式主语it替代（It’s no use/good doing）；③ 复合结构：形容词性物主代词+doing
练习题
单句语法填空：
________ (Explore) the Amazon rainforest requires careful preparation.
答案：Exploring
解析：动名词作主语，贴合“自然探索”
单句语法填空：
It is no use ________ (argue) with him about the cultural differences.
答案：arguing
解析：固定句型，呼应“文化交流”
【高考真题链接】
（2025·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
________ (Volunteer) in the cultural heritage protection project has enriched my life experience.
答案：Volunteering
解析：动名词作主语，主谓一致；贴合“文化遗产”
（2023·浙江卷·翻译）
了解不同国家的习俗对跨文化交流很重要。
答案：Understanding the customs of different countries is important for cross-cultural communication.
解析：动名词作主语，表泛指
2. 作宾语
核心考点：① 接-ing的动词（avoid, finish, practise等，口诀记忆）；② 介词后必接-ing（look forward to, devote to）；③ 主动表被动：need/require/want + doing = to be done
练习题
单句语法填空：
She devoted herself to ________ (preserve) the local folk songs.
答案：preserving
解析：to为介词，接-ing；贴合“文化传承”
单句语法填空：
The broken bridge requires ________ (repair) immediately.
答案：repairing
解析：require doing表被动
【高考真题链接】
（2025·江苏卷·语法填空）
The artist regretted ________ (turn) down the invitation to the national painting exhibition.
答案：turning
解析：regret doing表“后悔做过”；贴合“艺术展览”
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
I’m looking forward to ________ (receive) your reply about the volunteer application.
答案：receiving
解析：look forward to中to为介词；呼应“志愿申请”
（二）名词性从句——主语从句
核心考点梳理
考点类型 核心内容 主题例句
引导词选择 that（无义）；whether（是否）；what/who（连接代词）；when/how（连接副词） What we learn from great people inspires us.
形式主语it It + be + adj./n. + 从句；suggested类词后从句用(should)do It is suggested that we learn from Yuan Longping’s spirit.
陈述语序 连接词+主谓（不可倒装） When he will give the speech is unknown.
练习题
单句语法填空：
________ we will hold the cultural festival is still under discussion.
答案：When
解析：连接副词作状语，贴合“文化活动”
单句语法填空：
It is important that we ________ (respect) the traditional customs.
答案：(should) respect
解析：important后接虚拟语气
【高考真题链接】
（2025·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
It is a pity that you missed the lecture on Chinese traditional art.
答案：that
解析：it作形式主语，that无实义；贴合“传统艺术”
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·选择题）
________ makes the story of Lin Daiyu moving is her sincere feelings.
What B. That C. Who D. Which
答案：A
解析：what作主语，表“……的事物”；贴合“文化人物”
（三）特殊句式——倒装结构
1. 完全倒装
核心考点：方位副词/介词短语置于句首+主语为名词（主语为代词不倒装）
【高考真题链接】
（2025·浙江卷·语法填空）
In front of the ancient temple ________ (stand) a tall pine tree that has a history of over 500 years.
答案：stands
解析：介词短语置句首，主谓倒装；贴合“传统文化”
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
Standing at the top of the mountain ________ (be) a group of tourists enjoying the beautiful sunrise.
答案：is
解析：分词置句首，主谓倒装；主语为单数
2. 部分倒装
核心考点：否定词（in no circumstances, not all）置于句首；as引导让步状语从句（形容词提前）
2023-2025高考真题
（2025·全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
In no sense ________ (we) ignore the importance of cultural heritage protection.
答案：should we
解析：否定短语置句首，部分倒装
（2024·全国乙卷·选择题）
________ the announcement of the competition results, the whole hall burst into cheers.
Out came B. Came out C. When came out D. As out came
答案：A
解析：副词out置句首，部分倒装
三、高频易错点汇总
介词陷阱：devote to, look forward to中的to是介词，后接-ing（错：devote to do；对：devote to doing） 形容词区分：-ed形式（convinced, amused）修饰人，-ing形式（convincing, amusing）修饰物 主语从句语序：无论连接词是否为疑问词，均用“连接词+主谓”（错：What is he doing is clear；对：What he is doing is clear） 动词-ing主动表被动：仅need/require/want/deserve/be worth后可用（The temple needs repairing）

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