资源简介

(共30张PPT)
一般现在将来时
The Simple Future Tense
01
教学导入
02
句子结构
03
时间状语
04
易混淆提醒
05
练习巩固
教学导入
Let’s read Leo’s email and correct the five mistakes
Dear Lily,
So, Do you need get some tips about English study I’ll tell you important
something. I am going to doing daily English practice. I will make a simple study
plan each week. And I am going to new words from textbooks. I will a good
learner. What will you plan to do
Leo
need to
something important
do
+be
+learn
时间状语
1.tomorrow以及与tomorrow 连用：
一般现在将来时的时间状语
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
tomorrow morning
tomorrow afternoon
tomorrow evening
……
next
time
week
month
Monday
year
Sunday morning
term
……
2. 与next连用：
in
three days
two months
five years
one week
……
3.与in+一段时间连用，表示 ：“在…之后”
People will land on Mars in 20 years.
How soon will people land on Mars
注意：
对 in+一段时间 提问，要用how soon (多久以后)
句子结构
1. be going to + 动词原形
（强调 “已有计划、有明确迹象”，或 “主观判断即将发生”）
一般现在将来时的句子结构：
2. will + 动词原形
（强调 “临时决定、客观预测、意愿 / 承诺”）
注意：动词原形也包括be动词哦 ！
be going to 的肯定句形式：
在一般现在将来时中，be going to 中的be有三种形式，
即：am , is , are 。
当主语是 I 时用am ；
当主语是第三人称单数时用is；
当主语是you或复数时用are。
请翻译：
两天后我要去买些书。
她打算下周一去看医生。
下周末我们打算去踢足球。
I am going to buy some books in two days.
She is going to see a doctor next Monday.
We are going to play football next weekend.
be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的变法
1. 在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；
2. 把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句。
其答语为：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.
No, 主语+ isn’t/aren’t. / No, I’m not.
注意人称变化：
I am...的句子在变为一般疑问句时，常常改为“Are you .... ”
1. They are going to see a doctor next week.(改为否定句)
2. I am going to visit my grandparents next Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句并回答)
3. She is going to go shopping tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
You try !
They are not going to see a doctor next week.
Are you going to visit your grandparents next Tuesday
Yes, I am . / No , I am not.
What is she going to do tomorrow
will 的使用结构：
我们还可以用“will＋动词原形”来表示一般现在将来时
否定句：will + not = won’t；
一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？
例如： Will you come to the party
Yes, I will . / No, I won’t.
注意：
在一般现在将来时中， will没有人称和数的变化.
请翻译：
你不会喜欢这本书。
这辆火车明天下午六点发车。
下周末我会去参加这个派对。
他明天会去学校吗？
You will not / won’t like this book.
This train will leave at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow afternoon.
I will go to this pary next weekend.
Will he go to school tomorrow
易混淆提醒
场景类型 be going to will
计划安排 I’m going to visit my aunt next Sunday. （计划好周日去） ---Who’s buying drinks
---I’ll get some.
（当场决定买）
预测事件 Look at those black clouds — it’s going to rain.（乌云是明确迹象） Every person will die.
（客观规律）
意愿承诺 be going to 不表意愿 I’ll help you fix the bike.（主动提出帮忙，表意愿）
主观判断 I think she’s going to win the game. （凭感觉判断，无具体证据） He will pass the exam, because he studies hard every day.
（根据当下情况的判断）
there be 句型的一般现在将来时核心结构是 ：There will be... 和 There is/are going to be...，用法完全贴合 will 与 be going to的应用方法：
1. There will be + 主语（单 / 复数）+ 其他
否定句：There will not (won’t) be...
一般疑问句：Will there be... （回答：Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.）
2. There is going to be + 单数主语 + 其他
There are going to be + 复数主语 + 其他
否定句：There isn’t/aren’t going to be...
一般疑问句：Is/Are there going to be... （回答：Yes, there is/are. ；No, there isn’t/aren’t.）
There be句型在一般现在将来时中的应用
用be doing表将来：
表示按计划，安排或即将发生的动作，常用表位置转移的动词。
例如：come, go , start, move, leave, travel, begin 等。
这种用法如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示即将发生的动作。
Teacher Sue is coming.
The train is leaving in ten minutes.
We are meeting at 2:30 p.m.
一般现在将来时的特殊表示方法
练习巩固
1. He will visit the USA next month.(改为否定句）
He ______ ______ the USA next month.
2. They are going to play football next Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ they ______ to play football next Sunday
3. There is going to be a basketball class tomorrow. (改为否定句）
There _____ ______ to be a basketball class tomorrow.
4. He will fly to Paris tomorrow evening. （改为一般疑问句）
____ ______ ______ to Paris tomorrow evening
won’t visit
Are going
isn’t going
Will he fly
5. She will go to school at 7:30.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she go to school
6. They will swim the day after tomorrow. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ the day after tomorrow
7. Her mother will buy her a new hat. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ her a new hat
When will
What will do
Who will buy
8. 明天早上不用上课。
There ______ ___ ____ classes tomorrow.
9. Everyone is going to have a toy . (划线部分提问)
______ _____ everyone _____ ______ _______
10. 后天的天气会是怎样的？
What ____ ___ ________ ___ ____ ____ ____ ______ _________
won’t be any
will the weather be like the day after tomorrow
What is going to have
11. There will be a meeting tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句）
_____ _____ ____ a meeting tomorrow
12. 你认为Sally一年后会是什么样的？
What ____ ____ ____ Sally ____ ___ ____ in one year
Will there be
do you think will be like
选择题
Look at those dark clouds — it ______ rain this afternoon.
A. will B. is going to C. rains D. rained
2. My cousin ______ to Beijing next month. We can’t meet in Chongqing then.
A. will go B. goes C. are going D. went
3. Look at the timebable. The train from Chongqing to Beijing ______ at 8:00 a.m. . Don’t be late tomorrow.
A. will leave B. is going to leave C. leaves D. is leaving
4. ---I’m thirsty.
---Wait a minute — I ____ get you some water.
A. am going to B. will C. go to D. want
5. I think Tom ______ the math exam because he studies very hard.
A. will pass B. is going to pass C. passes D. passed
6.Our school ______ a sports meeting next Friday. It’s in the school plan.
A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. had
7. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west every day.
A. will rise B. is going to rise C. rises D. rose
8. ---Do you have any plans for the weekend
---Yes, I ______ visit my grandparents.
A. will B. am going to C. go D. go to
9. She always _____ her homework first, and then goes to play with her friends
A. is goting to do B. do C. will do D. does
10. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic in the park.
A. will have B. are going to have C. have D. had
注意 ：
题干中 if 引导的是 条件状语从句（表 “如果……”），遵循 “主将从现” 原则。
Thank you !

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