资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Unit6
Plan for Yourself
Section A Grammar
1.自主归纳“be going to”的用法特点，提升自主学习能力。掌握“be going to”的用法，结合本单元词汇，准确流畅地描述未来活动与计划。
教学目标
2. 理解不同文化差异，通过对比不同文化背景下人们制定未来计划的方式与态度，培养跨文化交际意识.
3.通过“be going to”结构的归纳、总结与应用练习，培养逻辑思维与归纳能力。
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
want to do sth. 想要做某事
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
Presentation
Read Grammar Focus together
Grammar 1:
Grammar 2:
want to do/ plan to do
动词不定式作宾语
的用法
be going to do的用法
What else _____ you ________ do
_____ you __________ read more books about IT
What do you __________ in the future
How ____ you __________ that
I ____________ an IT engineer.
I _________________ hard at maths.
Yes, I _______.
I ________________ about AI too.
How about you
want to be
are
going to do
Are
going to
are
going to
want to be
am going to work
am
am going to learn
I'm not so sure.
Think about your strength and interest, and you may get some ideas.
Practice
Read Grammar Focus and fill in the blanks
Pay attention to the word before in the box.
1. I want _________ (buy) a new book.
2. She wishes _________ (visit) the Great Wall.
3. We hope _________ (have) a good time at the party.
4. I would like _________ (have) some coffee.
5. Tony expects _________ (become) a good reporter.
6. He decided _________ (study) abroad.
7. They plan _________ (go) on a trip next month.
8. I’m learning _________ (play) the guitar.
9. She agreed _________ (help)me with my homw work.
to buy
to visit
to have
to have
to become
to study
to go
to play
to help
want to do sth 想要做某事
wish to do sth 希望做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
expect to do sth 期待做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事
learn to do sth 学习做某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
Practice
Read and fill in the blanks
动词不定式作宾语
want to do sth 想要做某事
wish to do sth 希望做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
expect to do sth 期待做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事
learn to do sth 学习做某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
want, wish, hope, would like, expect等表达意愿的单词
decide，plan等表达决定计划的单词
agree，learn等其他单词
常见的接不定式作宾语的动词
Summary
Let’s summarize
动词不定式作宾语
常见的接不定式作宾语的动词
1. Please remember _______ (turn) off the lights when you leave.
2. I remember _______ (turn) off the lights when I left.
3. I forgot _______ (buy) some milk on my way home.
4. I forgot _______ (buy) milk, so I bought another bottle.
5. He stopped ________ (talk) with his friend.
6. He stopped ________ (talk) when the teacher came in.
7. I'll try ________ (finish) all my homework before 8 o'clock.
8. If you feel stressed, try ________ (listen) to some light music.
to turn
turning
to buy
buying
to talk
talking
to finish
listening
记得去做某事
记得做过某事
忘记去做某事
忘记做过某事
停下去做某事
停止做某事
努力去做某事
尝试着做某事
Practice
Read and fill in the blanks
总结：
to do 往往指向一个 ________ 或 __________ 的动作。
doing 往往指向一个 ________、_________ 或 泛指概念 的动作。
动词不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语的区别
未发生
即将开始
已发生
正在进行
1. I find it hard _______________ (understand) his accent.
2. Many students find it interesting _________ (learn) English through songs.
3. He thinks it important ___________ (protect) the environment.
4. Do you think it necessary ________ (ask) for help
5. She feels it comfortable _______ (talk) with her best friend.
6. I feel it my duty ________ (help) you.
7. The story made it easy _____________ (remember) the new words.
8. The new law will make it safer _________ (walk) on the street at night.
to understand
to learn
to protect
to ask
to talk
to help
to remember
to walk
句子结构：主语 + 动词 + it + 宾语补足语 (adj.) + to do sth.
Practice
Read and fill in the blanks
形式宾语it与不定式宾语
1. 该句型中的动词：make，think，feel，find等部分动词；
2. it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth
不定式作宾语
定义
只接不定式作宾语
与动名词作宾语的区别
形式宾语it与不定式宾语
由“to do”构成，在句中起名词作用，作及物动词的宾语，其否定形式为“not to do”。
表达意愿类：want, wish, hope, woud like, expect ...
决定计划类：decide，plan ...
其他常见类：agree， learn ...
remember to do sth/ remember doing sth
forget to do sth./ forget doing sth.
stop to do sth./ stop doing sth.
try to do sth./ try doing sth.
当宾语是不定式， 且后面还有宾语补足语时， 通常用“it”作形式宾语，把真正的不定式宾语后置。
句子结构： 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正的宾语。
Summary
Let’s summarize
Presentation
Read Grammar Focus together
1.be going to 描述将来的______________动作或__________________ 的事
结构为：主语 + _________________ + ___________ + 其他。be随________变化为________________。
be + going to
动词原形
计划、打算、决定
主语
am, is, are
将要发生的
过渡语：Do you know what is the structure “be going to do” used for Now, let’s have a look at more sentences.
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
2. “be going to+动词原形”还可表示根据现有情况、某种______ 来________将要或即将发生的动作。主语可以是人，也可以是物。
① Look at those dark clouds. It ______________（rain）.
看那些乌云。天要下雨了。
② His car broke down. He _____________（be） late.
他的车坏了。他肯定会迟到。
③ I'm not feeling well today. I am afraid I _____________（be） ill.
我今天不舒服，恐怕我要生病了。
Presentation
Read and fill in the blanks
预测
迹象
英文总结： a prediction based on present evidence.
基于当前迹象的预测
is going to rain
is going to be
am going to be
1. I _______________(have) a party.
2. He has nothing to do at the weekend, so he______________(stay) at home.
3. Mary ________________(buy) some clothes at the weekend.
4. My mother and I ______________(go) sightseeing next Sunday.
5. She didn't study at all. She______________ fail the exam.
（她根本就没学习。她考试要不及格了。）
are going to go
is going to buy
is going to stay
am going to have
is going to
Practice
Try to fill in the blanks
用am/is/are going to 填空
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
Presentation
Observe and summarize
句式 结构
陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+be 动词+ going to+动词原形+其他
be 动词+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？
疑问词+be 动词+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？
回答：
Yes, 主语+be动词
No，主语+be动词+not.
I am going to take guitar lessons
×
Yes/No
√
？
When
I am not going to guitar lessons.
Are you going to take guitar lessons
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
When are you going to take guitar lessons
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
特殊疑问句
Practice
Game time: 开火车
×
Yes/No
√
？
When
He is going to tidy my room.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
特殊疑问句
He is not going to tidy my room.
Is he going to tidy your room
Yes, he is.
No, he isn't.
When is he going to tidy his room
Practice
Game time: 开火车
How is she going to change her hairstyle
×
Yes/No
√
？
How
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
特殊疑问句
Yes, she is.
No, she isn't.
She is not going to change her hairstyle.
Is she going to change her hairstyle
She is going to change her hairstyle.
Practice
Game time: 开火车
Where are they going to move
×
Yes/No
√
？
Where
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
特殊疑问句
Yes, they are.
No, they aren't.
They are not going to move.
Are they going to move
They are going to move.
Practice
Game time: 开火车
肯定句 ______ + be going to + _________ + 其他. I am going to play basketball.
否定句 主语 + _____________ + 动词原形 + 其他. I am not going to play basketball.
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 ____ + 主语 + _______ + 动词原形 + ... 肯定回答：Yes, __________ . 否定回答：No, ____________ . —Are you going to play basketball
—Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where are you going to play basketball
主语
动词原形
be not going to
Be
going to
主语 + be
主语 + be not
Summary
Let’s summarize
根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. Tony is going to cook breakfast this weekend. (改为否定句)
Tony _______ _______ to cook breakfast this weekend.
2. We are going to the sports hall. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you _______
3. They are going to make ice cream. (改为一般疑问句，并作
否定回答)
______ they _______ _______ make ice cream
No, _______ _______.
4. Lisa is going to send a postcard this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Lisa _____ _____ ______ this afternoon
isn't going
Where are going
Are going to
What is going to do
they aren't
Practice
Practice
Fill in the blanks
拓展：there be 结构与be going to 结构连用，表示“将有……”。
Presentation
Observe and summarize
1. There _____ going to be an English speech contest tonight.
今天晚上将有一场英语演讲比赛。
2.There ______ going to be two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午有两场会议
is
are
句子结构：“There is／are going to be＋主语＋其他.”
注意：there be不可与实义动词have/has连用
1.意图、打算做某事或 2.基于某种迹象预测即将发生某事
疑问词+be 动词+主语+ going to+v.原形+其他？
主语+be 动词+ going to+v.原形+其他
be 动词+主语+ going to+v.原形+其他？
主语+be 动词+not+ going to+v.原形+其他
肯定结构
否定结构
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
在...(有计划地)将会有... : _____ ____ _____ ____ _____
概念
结构
标志词
Summary
Let’s summarize
There is/are going to be
1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside.
3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes.
4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi.
5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
Practice
3b
bath /ba θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸
miss/m s/ v. 想念；错过
Check: 1.Alice wants to be an actress. She is going to __________________
1.Alice wants to be an actress. She's going to _____________________
_______________________
Practice
Match the situations with the plans
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
watch more classic movies.
learn how to sing and dance.
take acting classes.
Make more sentences out of them
call them on the phone.
write them a letter.
Practice
Practice
Make more sentences out of them
stay at home.
close the window.
ask a friend for a ride.
wait for a while.
drink some hot tea.
change my clothes.
take a trip to the mountains.
find a quiet place to live.
2. I miss my parents very much. I’m going to…
3. It's going to rain. I’m going to…
4. They are tired of city life. They are going to…
5. I’m wet and cold. I’m going to…
6. He can't drive after drinking. He is going to…
A: What _________ you ________________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. ________ you _____________(want) to do something together
B: Sure. What ________ you ________ (want) to do
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
B: OK. Where _________we _________________ (meet)
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _________ we ____________________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
3c
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
Practice
Read and complete
What are they going to do this weekend
They are going to play badminton this weekend.
Where are they going to meet
They are going to meet at Zhongshan Park.
When are they going to meet
They are going to meet at 9:30.
What does B think of the plan
B thinks the plan is great and fun.
Practice
Practice
Read and answer the questions.
3c
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Time Activities
Saturday morning
afternoon
evening
Sunday morning
afternoon
evening
Make your own schedule for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to
arrange a time to do something together.
3d
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I’m going to …
/ sked u l/计划表，日程表
/ re nd /安排
Prodcution
Make conversations
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the morning. How about
you
A: I’m going to do some shopping in the morning. By the way, do
you have any plans in the afternoon Whould you like to meet
up
B: Sure! How about going to the cinema to see that new film
A: Great idea! Do you know what time it starts
B: 4 p.m. When are we going to meet
A: Let’s meet at 3 p.m. We can have a cup of coffee and chat
before the film.
B: OK, sounds good. It’s going to be fun.
Prodcution
Sample conversation

展开更多......

收起↑