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(共38张PPT)
Unit 6 Wisdom counts
Unit review单元复习
英语沪教版八年级上册
enter
fog
pretend
author
remains
midnight
soldier
empty
victory
hide
fight
beat
enemy
fail
attack
攻击
失败
敌人
午夜
击败
打仗
遗迹
胜利
空的
士兵
作者
假装
雾
进入
Lead-in
Look and say: Say the words according to Chinese quickly.
藏
1. We ______________ (厌倦) war, and we missed home.
2. The next morning, all the other Greek soldiers ____________ (上船) their ships.
3. Zhou Yu ______________ (嫉妒) Zhuge Liang.
4. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full ____ arrows.
5. However, they could not see ________ the thick fog on the river.
Complete the sentences with the right words or phrases.
was jealous of
were tired of
went on board
Lead-in
of
through
话题梳理
话题：Wisdom counts (智慧至关重要)
功能：Understand why wisdom counts.
(理解为什么智慧至关重要)
Describe characters in ancient stories.
(描述古代故事中的人物)
Explain what lessons we can learn from ancient stories.
(解释我们能从古代故事中学到什么)
话题梳理
Wisdom counts
Understand why wisdom counts.
Describe characters in ancient stories.
Explain what lessons we can learn from ancient stories.
Wisdom counts because it helps people solve difficult problems. In the Trojan Horse story, the Greeks used wisdom to win the war by hiding soldiers inside the horse...
the Greek soldiers were smart enough to trick the Trojans, while the Trojans were too confident and trusted the horse without thinking carefully...
The Trojan Horse teaches us to be careful and not trust things too easily. It also shows that wisdom and patience are more powerful than just strength...
考点突破
考点突破
1. The soldier came down the stairs—two at a time.
(1) I can only carry _____________.
我一次只能带两个。
(2) Take three pills ___________.
每次服三粒药。
two at a time
at a time
考点突破
知识复现
句意：那个士兵下了楼梯——一次两级台阶。
at a time意为“一次，每次”，常用于“数词+at a time”的结构中。
Enter two at a time. 每次进来两人。
Let’s attack one problem at a time.
咱们一次全力处理一个问题。
We can play for an hour at a time.
我们一次可以玩一个小时。
1. The soldier came down the stairs—two at a time.
考点突破
(1) They _________ trust each other.
他们不再信任彼此。
(2) The old building is _________ in use.
那座旧建筑已不再使用。
考点突破
2. But the captain was no longer listening.
no longer
no longer
考点突破
知识复现
句意：但是船长已经不再听了。
no longer是一个副词短语，意思是“不再”，no longer通常与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的不再持续。no more多与瞬时动词连用，强调程度或者数量不再增加。
She no longer lives in New York.
她不再住在纽约了。
After the accident, he could no longer walk.
事故发生后，他再也无法行走。
2. But the captain was no longer listening.
考点突破
考点突破
3. The Greek army has tried for ten years to capture our city.
(1) The doctor ___________ the patient’s life.
医生努力挽救病人的生命。
(2) Why don’t you __________ off the lights and see if it helps
你为什么不试着关灯看看是否有帮助呢？
tried to save
try turning
考点突破
知识复现
3. The Greek army has tried for ten years to capture our city.
句意：希腊军队为了攻占这座城市已经持续努力了十年之久。
（1）try to do sth表示“努力做某事、试图做某事”，强调努力和尝试的过程。
He tried to climb the mountain, but failed.
She tried to finish her homework before dinner.
考点突破
知识复现
（2）try doing sth表示“试着做某事”，强调的是尝试一种新的方法或方式，通常是为了看看效果如何。
If you can’t sleep, try drinking some warm milk.
如果你睡不着，试着喝点热牛奶。
Tom tried making a kite for the first time.
汤姆第一次试着做风筝。
3. The Greek army has tried for ten years to capture our city.
考点突破
(1) Under the tree_____________.
树下躺着一只狗。
(2) The fire soon destroyed the _______ buildings.
大火很快就把那些木建筑物烧毁了。
考点突破
4. Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse.
lay a dog
wooden
考点突破
知识复现
句意：城门外矗立着一匹巨大的木马。
（1）表示具体地点的短语位于句首时，谓语动词需放到主语前面，构成完全倒装。这种结构常见于一般现在时和一般过去时，且主语通常为名词。
In the corner sat a little boy.
On the hill stands a temple.
4. Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse.
考点突破
知识复现
（2）-en可以加在名词后构成形容词，表示“由…制成的、具有…性质的”；-en也可以加在形容词或名词后构成动词，表示“使变得/使成为……”。
wood → wooden（木制的）
wool → woollen（羊毛的）gold → golden（金色的）
wide → widen（加宽） deep → deepen（加深）
short → shorten（缩短） sharp → sharpen（使锋利）
4. Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse.
考点突破
(1) She ran _____ fast _____ she won the race easily.
她跑得如此之快，以至于轻松赢得了比赛。
(2) He made _____ a loud noise _____ the neighbors complained.
他制造的噪音如此之大，以至于邻居们都抱怨了。
(3)It was _____ dark ______ we could hardly see anything.
天太黑了，我们几乎什么也看不见。
考点突破
5. It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them.
so
that
such
that
so
that
考点突破
知识复现
句意：它太大了，他们没法把它带走。
（1）so…that…句型用来表示“如此……以致……”，so后面接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。
He was so tired that he fell asleep in the chair.
他太累了，以至于在椅子上就睡着了。
The music was so loud that we couldn’t hear each other.
音乐声太大，以至于我们听不见彼此说话。
5. It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them.
考点突破
知识复现
（2）such…that…也是“如此……以致于……”的意思，such后面接名词短语。
It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go for a picnic. 天气如此美好，以至于我们决定去野餐。
She told such an interesting story that everyone listened attentively. 她讲了一个如此有趣的故事，以至于每个人都专注地听着。
5. It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them.
考点突破
(1)We need to ______ the car ______ the garage before it rains.
下雨前我们需要把车拉进车库。
(2) The train slowly __________ the station.
火车缓缓驶入车站。
考点突破
6. Get some help and pull it into the city.
pull
pulled into
into
考点突破
知识复现
句意：找些人来帮忙，把它拖到城里去。
pull表示“拉、拽”，push表示“推”，pull...into...意为“把……拉入……”。pull into表示“车辆进站或开向某处”。
He pulled the boat into the harbor as the storm approached. 随着暴风雨临近，他把船拉进了港口。
I pulled him into the project.
我把他拉入了这个项目。
6. Get some help and pull it into the city.
考点突破
(1) The naughty boys often ________________ their teacher’s accent. 淘气的男孩子们经常拿老师的口音开玩笑。
(2)It’s not polite ___________________ people’s appearance.
取笑别人的外表是不礼貌的。
考点突破
7. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.
make jokes about
to make jokes about
考点突破
知识复现
句意：他们围着马唱歌跳舞，还取笑那些愚蠢的希腊人。
make jokes about意为“取笑、拿……开玩笑”，意思近似的短语还有joke about, make fun of 等等。
They make jokes about my old hat.
他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。
Don’t make a joke about an old man.
不要拿老人开玩笑。
7. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.
考点突破
考点突破
8. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
(1) The movie was good _________ the ending.
这部电影很好，只是结局不太好。
(2) Everyone went there _________Jim.
除吉姆外，大家都去了。
except for
except
考点突破
知识复现
句意：到了午夜，主广场上空无一人，只剩下那匹巨大的马。
（1）except for意为“除……之外”。
He hasn’t eaten a thing except (for) an apple.
除了一个苹果，他什么都没吃。
The room was silent except for the TV.
房间里只有电视的声音。
8. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
考点突破
知识复现
（2）except与except for意思相同，但后者经常用来强调与整体性质不同的例外情况，常用于修正或补充说明，而且可以用在句首，这两种情况下不能与except互换。
Except for the noise of typing, you couldn’t hear anything
Your writing is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
8. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
考点突破
(1) Despite many difficulties, they ______________________ the project on time.
尽管面临许多困难，他们还是成功按时完成了项目。
(2) The team ____________________ a solution to the complex problem. 团队成功找到了解决这个复杂问题的方法。
考点突破
9. In the end, they succeeded in capturing it in just one night with a clever trick—and without any fighting.
succeeded in completing
succeeded in finding
考点突破
知识复现
句意：最终，他们用一个巧妙的计谋在一夜之间就成功捕获了它——而且没有发生任何战斗。
succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做了某事”，succeed为动词，意为“成功”，其名词形式为success，形容词形式为successful。
She succeeded in passing the exam after studying hard for months. 她在努力学习数月后成功通过了考试。
9. In the end, they succeeded in capturing it in just one night with a clever trick—and without any fighting.
(1) I ______ him for over 2 years, and we ______ at school first.
A. knew; met B. have known; met
C. knew, have met D. have known; have met
(2) Confucius ______ many wise sayings, and people ______ his ideas for centuries.
A. said; have believed B. has said; believed
C. said; believed D. has said; have believed

语法突破
语法突破
10. The present perfect and the simple past（现在完成时和一般过去时）
√
√
(3) —How long ______ the story of Mulan ______ popular in China
—For over 1,000 years. It ______ from an old poem.
A. has; been; comes B. is; been; came
C. has; been; came D. is; been; comes
(4) The Silk Road ______ an important trade route for hundreds of years. It ______ in the Han Dynasty.
A. was; open B. has been; was opened
C. has been; open D. was; was opened
语法突破
语法突破
10. The present perfect and the simple past（现在完成时和一般过去时）
√
√
(1)一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某个特定时间，与现在没有联系；而现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在有联系，或对现在造成影响。
She finished her homework two hours ago.
她两小时前完成了作业。
She has just finished her homework.
她刚刚完成了作业。
语法突破
10. The present perfect and the simple past（现在完成时和一般过去时）
知识复现
（2）一般过去时常与表示特定过去时间的状语连用，如yesterday, last week/year/month/Saturday, in 1990, ...ago等；现在完成时常与many times, just, already, yet，since等连用。
We have watched that movie many times.
我们已经看过那部电影很多次了。
I watched the movie last night.
我昨晚看了那部电影。
语法突破
10. The present perfect and the simple past（现在完成时和一般过去时）
知识复现
（3）一般过去时表示的动作已经结束，不延续到现在；现在完成时可以表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态。
They lived in Beijing for ten years. 他们在北京住了十年。（现在已经不住在北京）
They have lived in Beijing for ten years. 他们在北京已经住了十年。（现在仍住在北京）
语法突破
10. The present perfect and the simple past（现在完成时和一般过去时）
知识复现
Task 1
Let’s role-play
You are going to call your friend Lily to talk about the ancient story— the Trojan War. Think about what to say. Then role-play the conversation.
—Hello, Lily, Have you read the story about the Trojan War
—Yes, very ...
—The Greeks captured the city of Troy at last. What do you think is the most important reason
—...
—Have you read other ancient stories of wisdom
—...
Task 2
Let’s write
You are going to take part in a writing competition. The theme is about an ancient story of wisdom. Have a go now.
When and where did the story happen
What did the character(s) look like What did they feel
What did the character(s) do at the end of the story, and how did they feel
What happened at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end
Summary
Understand why wisdom counts.
话题梳理
Wisdom counts
Describe characters in ancient stories.
Explain what lessons we can learn from ancient stories.
Summary
要点回顾
（1）The soldier came down the stairs—two at a time.
（2）But the captain was no longer listening.
（3） The Greek army has tried for ten years to capture our city.
（4） Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden
horse.
（5）It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them.
Summary
（6） Get some help and pull it into the city.
（7）They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.
（8） By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
（9） In the end, they succeeded in capturing it in just one night with a clever trick—and without any fighting.
（10）The present perfect and the simple past（现在完成时和一般过去时）
要点回顾
Homework
1. Review what we learned in this unit.
2. Preview Unit 7 The secret of memory.

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