资源简介

人教版九年级英语一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态核心语法点讲解
一、定义
表示过去某个时间发生的动作，且句子主语是该动作的承受者时，需使用一般过去时的被动语态。
二、基本结构
肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词的过去分词 (done)
例：The letter was written by my father yesterday. / The trees were planted last spring.
否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 动词的过去分词
例：The window wasn’t broken by Tom. / These books weren’t bought last week.
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的过去分词
例：Was the room cleaned yesterday / Were the flowers watered this morning
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词的过去分词
例：When was this bridge built
用法场景
强调过去动作的承受者，而非执行者。
例：A new hospital was built in our town last year.
不知道或没必要指出过去动作的执行者。
例：My bike was stolen last night.
动作执行者是泛指的人或群体时。
例：This story was told by my grandpa when I was young.
注意事项
was/were 的选择由主语单复数决定：单数主语用was，复数主语用were。
需牢记不规则动词的过去分词，如 take - taken, make - made, see - seen。
被动语态中 by + 动作执行者 结构可省略，仅在需要明确执行者时使用。
一、选择填空
（ ）1. A new school ______ in our city last year.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built
（ ）2. The windows ______ by Tom just now.
A. are cleaned B. were clean C. were cleaned D. cleaned
（ ）3. ______ the song ______ by the children yesterday
A. Is; sung B. Was; sung C. Is; sing D. Was; sing
（ ）4. The book ______ not ______ by the author in 2020.
A. was; made B. was; made C. was; written D. were; written
（ ）5. These trees ______ planted by the students last spring.
A. was B. was C. were D. are
（ ）6. The homework ______ finished ......
（ ）6. The homework ______ finished by him an hour ago.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
（ ）7. A new bridge ______ over the river three years ago.
A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built
（ ）8. ______ your room ______ by your mother yesterday morning
A. Did; clean B. Was; cleaned C. Is; cleaned D. Were; cleaned
（ ）9. The little boy ______ saved by a kind man last week.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
（ ）10. These photos ______ taken by my sister on the Great Wall.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
（ ）11. The letter ______ written by my father ......
（ ）11. The letter ______ written by my father yesterday.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
（ ）12. The old house ______ pulled down last month.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
（ ）13. ______ the problems ______ solved by the teacher yesterday
A. Was; solved B. Were; solved C. Is; solved D. Are; solved
（ ）14. The meeting ______ held in our school last Friday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
（ ）15. The clothes ______ washed by my mother an hour ago.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
（ ）16. A new library ______ opened in our town last year.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
（ ）17. The desk ______ made of wood by the worker ......
（ ）17. The desk ______ made of wood by the worker last week.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
（ ）18. ______ the story ______ told by your grandma yesterday
A. Was; told B. Were; told C. Is; told D. Are; told
（ ）19. The flowers ______ watered by Li Ming yesterday afternoon.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
（ ）20. The bike ______ mended by my father last night.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
二、翻译句子
1.这座桥是三年前建造的。
This bridge _________________________ three years ago.
2.这些树是学生们去年种的吗？
_________________________ these trees _________________________ by the students last year
3.这首歌昨天被孩子们唱了。
This song _________________________ by the children yesterday.
4.我的手表昨天没被找到。
My watch _________________________ yesterday.
5.这个房间是我妈妈打扫的。
This room _________________________ by my mother.
6.这些书是在2021年出版的。
These books _________________________ in 2021.
7.昨天他被一位老人帮助了。
He _________________________ by an old man yesterday.
8.这个问题是老师解决的吗？
_________________________ this problem _________________________ by the teacher
9.窗户是汤姆刚才打破的。
The window _________________________ by Tom just now.
10.这些照片不是我拍的。
These photos _________________________ by me.
11.那场足球比赛是上周举行的。
That football match _________________________ last week.
12.这封信是我爸爸昨天写的吗？
_________________________ this letter _________________________ by my father yesterday
13.我的自行车是我爷爷修理的。
My bike _________________________ by my grandpa.
14.这些故事是我奶奶讲的。
These stories _________________________ by my grandma.
15.那栋老房子上个月被拆除了。
That old house _________________________ last month.
16.这个蛋糕是我妹妹做的吗？
_________________________ this cake _________________________ by my sister
17.他的作业一小时前完成了。
His homework _________________________ an hour ago.
18.这些衣服不是我妈妈洗的。
These clothes _________________________ by my mother.
19.一个新图书馆去年在我们镇上开馆了。
A new library _________________________ in our town last year.
20.这个问题是昨天解决的。
This problem _________________________ yesterday.
三、将主动语态改为被动语态
1.People built this bridge three years ago.
This bridge _________________________ three years ago.
2.We planted these trees last spring.
These trees _________________________ last spring.
3.The children sang this song yesterday.
This song _________________________ by the children yesterday.
4.Tom broke the window just now.
The window _________________________ by Tom just now.
5.My mother cleaned the room yesterday morning.
The room _________________________ by my mother yesterday morning.
6.They published these books in 2021.
These books _________________________ in 2021.
7.An old man helped him yesterday.
He _________________________ by an old man yesterday.
8.The teacher solved the problem last night.
The problem _________________________ by the teacher last night.
9.Li Ming watered the flowers yesterday afternoon.
The flowers _________________________ by Li Ming yesterday afternoon.
10.My father mended the bike last night.
The bike _________________________ by my father last night.
11.They held the meeting last Friday.
The meeting _________________________ last Friday.
12.My mother washed the clothes an hour ago.
The clothes _________________________ by my mother an hour ago.
13.Workers built a new school in our city last year.
A new school _________________________ in our city last year.
14.My grandma told the story yesterday.
The story _________________________ by my grandma yesterday.
15.They pulled down the old house last month.
The old house _________________________ last month.
16.My sister made the cake yesterday.
The cake _________________________ by my sister yesterday.
17.He finished his homework an hour ago.
His homework _________________________ an hour ago.
18.She wrote the letter yesterday.
The letter _________________________ by her yesterday.
19.They opened a new library in our town last year.
A new library _________________________ in our town last year.
20.The students solved the problems yesterday.
The problems _________________________ by the students yesterday.
四、句型转换
1.They built a new hospital in our town last year.（改为被动语态）
A new hospital _________________________ in our town last year.
2.The teacher corrected our homework yesterday.（改为被动语态）
Our homework _________________________ by the teacher yesterday.
3.Tom broke the glass just now.（改为被动语态）
The glass _________________________ by Tom just now.
4.We held a sports meeting last week.（改为被动语态）
A sports meeting _________________________ last week.
5.The room was cleaned by my sister.（改为主动语态）
My sister _________________________ the room.
6.The letter was written by my father yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________ the letter _________________________ by my father yesterday
7.The trees were planted by the students last spring.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________ the trees _________________________ by last spring
8.The problem was solved by the teacher last night.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________ the problem solved by last night
9.The bike was mended by my grandpa.（改为否定句）
The bike _________________________ by my grandpa.
10．The flowers were watered by Li Ming yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________ the flowers _________________________ by Li Ming yesterday afternoon
11.He wrote a story last week.（改为被动语态）
A story _________________________ by him last week.
12.The old house was pulled down last month.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________ the old house pulled down
13.My mother made a cake yesterday.（改为被动语态）
A cake _________________________ by my mother yesterday.
14.The meeting was held in our school last Friday.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________ the meeting held last Friday
15.The clothes were washed by my sister an hour ago.（改为否定句）
The clothes _________________________ by my sister an hour ago.
16.She sang a song at the party yesterday.（改为被动语态）
A song _________________________ by her at the party yesterday.
17.The books were published in 2021.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________ the books published
18.The little boy was saved by a kind man last week.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________ the little boy _________________________ by a kind man last week
19.They watched a film yesterday evening.（改为被动语态）
A film _________________________ by them yesterday evening.
20.The desk was made of wood by the worker last week.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________ the desk made of wood by last week
参考答案
一、选择填空
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B
二、翻译句子
was built
Were; planted
was sung
wasn’t found
was cleaned
were published
was helped
Was; solved
was broken
weren’t taken
was held
Was; written
was mended
were told
was pulled down
Was; made
was finished
weren’t washed
was opened
was solved
三、将主动语态改为被动语态
was built
were planted
was sung
was broken
was cleaned
were published
was helped
was solved
were watered
was mended
was held
were washed
was built
was told
was pulled down
was made
was finished
was written
was opened
were solved
四、句型转换
was built
was corrected
was broken
was held
cleaned
Was; written
Who were; planted
Who was
wasn’t mended
Were; watered
was written
When was
was made
Where was
weren’t washed
was sung
When were
Was; saved
was watched
Who was

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