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中考英语专题复习讲义——副词词义辨析（一）
第1组：often/usually
●用法精讲： often：强调动作发生的频率（客观描述） usually：侧重习惯性或常态（主观倾向） 速记口诀：often频率高，usually习惯性 ●典型例题： She ___ goes to the library after school. A. often B. usually C. always D. regularly
答案：B（日常习惯） ●举一反三： It ___ rains in summer here. (often)
He is ___ late for meetings. (usually)
Birds ___ migrate in winter. (often)
第2组：very/much
●用法精讲： very：修饰形容词或副词原级
much：修饰动词、比较级或过去分词
速记口诀：very修饰形副，much修动比过分
●典型例题： I am ___ tired after the hike.
A. very B. much C. too D. so
答案：A（修饰形容词）
●举一反三：
She doesn't like coffee ___. (much)
This problem is ___ harder. (much)
The movie was ___ enjoyed. (much)
第3组：too/very
●用法精讲： too：表示"过度"（常接to或for）
very：单纯强调程度
速记口诀：too表过度，very强程度
●典型例题：
The box is ___ heavy to carry.
A. too B. very C. so D. quite
答案：A（超出承受范围）
●举一反三：
It's ___ cold today. (very)
He drives ___ fast. (too)
The tea is ___ hot. (very)
第4组：almost/nearly
●用法精讲： almost：强调无限接近（可与never等否定词连用）
nearly：侧重数量或时间上的接近
速记口诀：almost近极限，nearly近数量
●典型例题：
___ no one believed the story.
A. Almost B. Nearly C. Hardly D. Scarcely
答案：A（强调几乎全否定）
●举一反三：
The project is ___ finished. (nearly)
___ everyone passed the test. (Almost)
It's ___ 3 o'clock. (nearly)
第5组：hard/hardly
●用法精讲： hard：努力地（方式副词）
hardly：几乎不（否定副词）
速记口诀：hard努力干，hardly几乎无
●典型例题：
He works ___ to support his family.
A. hard B. hardly C. barely D. scarcely
答案：A（工作努力）
●举一反三：
There is ___ any sugar left. (hardly)
They tried ___ to win. (hard)
___ had he left when it rained. (Hardly)
第6组：fast/quickly
●用法精讲： fast：强调速度本身
quickly：侧重动作的迅速完成
速记口诀：fast速度快，quickly完成快
●典型例题：
The cheetah runs ___.
A. fast B. quickly C. rapidly D. swiftly
答案：A（速度特性）
●举一反三：
She ___ finished her homework. (quickly)
Internet connections should be ___. (fast)
The fire spread ___. (quickly)
第7组：late/lately
●用法精讲： late：迟到或时间晚
lately：最近（=recently）
速记口诀：late时间晚，lately近期段
●典型例题：
Have you seen him ___
A. late B. lately C. later D. latter
答案：B（近期时间段）
●举一反三：
He arrived ___ for class. (late)
___ I've been feeling tired. (Lately)
The train is running ___. (late)
第8组：high/highly
●用法精讲： high：具体高度
highly：抽象程度（多修饰分词）
速记口诀：high空间高，highly抽象度
●典型例题：
The plane flew ___ in the sky.
A. high B. highly C. tall D. deeply
答案：A（物理高度）
●举一反三：
This method is ___ effective. (highly)
He jumps very ___. (high)
She is ___ respected. (highly)
第9组：deep/deeply
●用法精讲： deep：具体深度
deeply：情感或抽象意义上的深刻
速记口诀：deep物理深，deeply情感深
●典型例题：
They dug ___ to find water.
A. deep B. deeply C. deeply D. depth
答案：A（物理深度）
●举一反三：
She was ___ moved by the story. (deeply)
The well is 30 meters ___. (deep)
He ___ regretted his decision. (deeply)
第10组：close/closely
●用法精讲： close：空间接近
closely：关注或联系紧密
速记口诀：close距离近，closely关系紧
●典型例题：
Please sit ___ to me.
A. close B. closely C. nearly D. almost
答案：A（物理距离）
●举一反三：
___ related events occurred. (Closely)
Watch the experiment ___. (closely)
The deadline is ___ approaching. (close)
第11组：loud/loudly
●用法精讲： loud：声音响亮（强调状态）
loudly：喧闹地（强调方式）
速记口诀：loud声音响，loudly喧闹状
●典型例题：
The alarm rang ___.
A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. sound
答案：A（声音状态）
●举一反三：
He argued ___. (loudly)
Please speak ___. (louder)
The music is too ___. (loud)
第12组：wide/widely
●用法精讲： wide：物理宽度
widely：范围广泛
速记口诀：wide空间宽，widely范围广
●典型例题：
Open your mouth ___.
A. wide B. widely C. broadly D. spread
答案：A（具体宽度）
●举一反三：
This theory is ___ accepted. (widely)
The river flows ___. (wide)
___ known facts were ignored. (Widely)
第13组：direct/directly
●用法精讲： direct：直达路径
directly：立即或亲自
速记口诀：direct直达径，directly立即行
●典型例题：
We flew ___ to Paris.
A. direct B. directly C. straight D. right
答案：A（路径不中转）
●举一反三：
Answer me ___. (directly)
He looked ___ at me. (directly)
___ after lunch, we left. (Directly)
第14组：free/freely
●用法精讲： free：免费或自由状态
freely：无拘束地
速记口诀：free免费或自由，freely无拘行
●典型例题：
Children played ___ in the park.
A. free B. freely C. freedom D. released
答案：B（无拘束行为）
●举一反三：
Admission is ___. (free)
Speak ___ about your opinion. (freely)
The birds flew ___ in the sky. (freely)
第15组：slow/slowly
●用法精讲： slow：强调速度特性
slowly：描述动作过程
速记口诀：slow速度缓，slowly过程慢
●典型例题：
The ___ moving turtle won the race.
A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowest
答案：A（特性修饰）
●举一反三：
She ___ opened the door. (slowly)
___ and steady wins the race. (Slow)
Walk ___ on icy roads. (slowly)
副词词义辨析闯关训练
说明：从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
1.She ___ has breakfast at 7 AM.
A. often B. usually C. always D. regularly
2.I am ___ interested in this topic.
A. very B. much C. too D. so
3.The bag is ___ heavy for me to lift.
A. too B. very C. so D. quite
4.___ everyone passed the exam.
A. Almost B. Nearly C. Hardly D. Scarcely
5.It ___ snows in this tropical city.
A. hard B. hardly C. scarcely D. barely
6.Computers process data ___.
A. fast B. quickly C. rapidly D. swiftly
7.Have you ___ visited Japan
A. late B. lately C. later D. latter
8.The kite flew ___ in the wind.
A. high B. highly C. tall D. deeply
9.He was ___ affected by the news.
A. deep B. deeply C. depth D. deeper
10.They are ___ related to each other.
A. close B. closely C. nearly D. almost
11.The baby cried ___.
A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. sound
12.This approach is ___ used in research.
A. wide B. widely C. broadly D. spread
13.The manager ___ rejected the proposal.
A. direct B. directly C. straight D. right
14.You can speak ___ in the discussion.
A. free B. freely C. freedom D. released
15.The ___ rising sun lit the valley.
A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowest
【答案】
1.B(usually)→ 日常习惯性行为
2.A(very)→ 修饰形容词interested
3.A(too)→ 过度导致无法承受
4.A(Almost)→ 强调几乎全部通过
5.B(hardly)→ 几乎不下雪（否定副词）
6.A(fast)→ 处理速度的特性
7.B(lately)→ 近期时间段（=recently）
8.A(high)→ 物理飞行高度
9.B(deeply)→ 情感层面的深刻影响
10.B(closely)→ 抽象层面的紧密关联
11.B(loudly)→ 哭闹的动作方式
12.B(widely)→ 使用范围广泛
13.B(directly)→ 亲自/立即拒绝
14.B(freely)→ 无拘束地发言
15.A(slow)→ 修饰rising sun的特性

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