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中考英语专题复习讲义——副词词义辨析（二）
第1组：near/nearly
●用法精讲： near：空间接近
nearly：程度接近
速记口诀：near空间近，nearly程度近
●典型例题：
The store is ___ my house.
A. near B. nearly C. close D. almost
答案：A（地理位置）
●举一反三：
I ___ missed the bus. (nearly)
The cup is ___ full. (nearly)
___ by the river stands a church. (Near)
第2组：just/already
●用法精讲： just：刚刚完成
already：已经完成（表意外）
速记口诀：just刚完成，already已实现
●典型例题：
I've ___ finished my homework.
A. just B. already C. yet D. still
答案：A（刚刚完成）
●举一反三：
She has ___ arrived. (already)
___ now I understood. (Just)
The mail came ___. (just)
第3组：yet/still
●用法精讲： yet：尚未完成（用于否定句末）
still：仍在持续
速记口诀：yet尚未完，still仍在续
●典型例题：
He hasn't arrived ___.
A. yet B. still C. already D. just
答案：A（否定句末）
●举一反三：
It is ___ raining. (still)
___ more work needs to be done. (Still)
Aren't you ready ___ (yet)
第4组：ago/before
●用法精讲： ago：从现在算起过去
before：从过去某时算起更早
速记口诀：ago从现在，before从过去
●典型例题：
He left two hours ___.
A. ago B. before C. since D. earlier
答案：A（当前时间起点）
●举一反三：
She had seen him ___. (before)
Long ___, there was a castle. (ago)
I called him three days ___. (ago)
第5组：once/ever
●用法精讲： once：曾经一次
ever：任何时候（多用于疑问句）
速记口诀：once曾一次，ever任何时
●典型例题：
Have you ___ been to London
A. once B. ever C. never D. always
答案：B（疑问句表"是否曾"）
●举一反三：
I visited Paris ___. (once)
If you ___ go there... (ever)
___ upon a time... (Once)
第6组：here/there
●用法精讲： here：此处
there：彼处
速记口诀：here在此处，there在彼方
●典型例题：
Come ___ to see this!
A. here B. there C. where D. near
答案：A（召唤到说话者位置）
●举一反三：
Look ___ at the painting. (there)
___ is my book. (Here)
___ goes the bell! (There)
第7组：on/off
●用法精讲： on：持续进行中
off：停止或断开
速记口诀：on进行中，off断开停
●典型例题：
The meeting is still ___.
A. on B. off C. over D. done
答案：A（持续状态）
●举一反三：
Turn ___ the light. (off)
Keep your coat ___. (on)
The power went ___. (off)
第8组：too/also
●用法精讲： too：也（用于肯定句末）
also：也（用于句中）
速记口诀：too句末也，also句中亦
●典型例题：
I like apples, ___.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well
答案：A（肯定句末尾）
●举一反三：
She ___ wants to go. (also)
___ can I have one (Also)
He is ___ coming. (also)
第9组：either/neither
●用法精讲： either：也不（否定句末）
neither：也不（倒装句首）
速记口诀：either否定末，neither句首否
●典型例题：
I don't like coffee, ___.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
答案：A（否定句末）
●举一反三：
___ did I attend the meeting. (Neither)
He isn't going, ___. (either)
___ option is acceptable. (Neither)
第10组：quite/very
●用法精讲： quite：完全或相当（可修饰名词）
very：非常（仅修饰形副）
速记口诀：quite可全可相当，very仅表非常
●典型例题：
It's ___ a different story.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. so
答案：A（修饰名词短语）
●举一反三：
He is ___ tall. (very)
That's ___ impossible. (quite)
She is ___ clever. (very)
第11组：rather/fairly
●用法精讲： rather：程度较强（常修饰贬义）
fairly：程度适中（多修饰褒义）
速记口诀：rather偏强贬，fairly适中褒
●典型例题：
It's ___ cold today.
A. rather B. fairly C. quite D. very
答案：A（偏贬义）
●举一反三：
She is ___ good at math. (fairly)
The room is ___ small. (rather)
___ easy to understand. (Fairly)
副词词义辨析闯关训练
说明：从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
1.The job is ___ completed.
A. near B. nearly C. close D. almost
2.I've ___ seen this movie twice.
A. just B. already C. yet D. still
3.Is the report ready ___
A. yet B. still C. already D. just
4.The event happened three days ___.
A. ago B. before C. since D. earlier
5.Have you ___ ridden a horse
A. once B. ever C. never D. always
6.Put the documents ___.
A. here B. there C. where D. near
7.Tear ___ the old poster.
A. up B. down C. high D. low
8.Flared jeans are ___ again.
A. in B. out C. inside D. outside
9.Turn ___ the TV during dinner.
A. on B. off C. over D. done
10.He plays basketball ___.
A. well B. good C. fine D. nice
11.She speaks French, ___.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well
12.I didn't go, ___.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
13.It's ___ a surprise!
A. quite B. very C. rather D. so
14.The test was ___ difficult.
A. rather B. fairly C. quite D. very
15.The room isn't bright ___.
A. enough B. sufficiently C. adequate D. plenty
【答案】
1.B(nearly)→ 接近完成的程度
2.B(already)→ 已完成两次（表意外）
3.A(yet)→ 疑问句末表"是否已"
4.A(ago)→ 从现在算起三天前
5.B(ever)→ 疑问句表"是否曾"
6.A(here)→ 说话者所在位置
7.B(down)→ 动作方向向下
8.A(in)→ 流行状态
9.B(off)→ 关闭状态
10.A(well)→ 修饰动词play
11.A(too)→ 肯定句末尾表"也"
12.A(either)→ 否定句末尾表"也"
13.A(quite)→ 修饰名词短语a surprise
14.A(rather)→ 偏贬义程度
15.A(enough)→ 后置修饰形容词bright

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