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Unit 8 Safe and sound
八年级
译林版2024
上
课文解析二
1.It stopped snowing in the afternoon.下午雪停了。
[用法讲解]stop为动词，译为"停止"，也可为名词，译为"停止，车站".
Eg: She stopped the car.
她停下了车。
The bus stop is just around the corner.
公交车站就在拐角处。
[常见搭配]stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working.
我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.
天气阻止我去散步。
[即学即用]
How can we stop them from__________(cut) down the trees
cutting
2.It was so nice to have hot jiaozi on a cold day!在这么冷的天能吃着热腾腾的饺子真是太好了!
[用法讲解]句式"it be动词+形容词(+for sb./of sb.)+to do sth."译为"(对某人来说)做某事是...的".
注意：当形容词为形容某人的品格时用of，其它则用for.
Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English.
对我来说学英语很难。
It is kind of you to help me.
对你来说帮我太善良了。
[即学即用]
( ) It is important ____ us _____ English well.
A.for; learn B.for; to learn
C.of; learn D. of; to learn
B
3.Snowstorm hits Heilongjiang.暴风雪袭击黑龙江。
[用法讲解] hit为动词，译为"打击，击中，突然想起，完成"等；hit也可作名词，译为"成功的事物".
Eg: The car hit the tree.
车子撞到了树上。
The ideahit me when I woke up this morning.
今天早晨醒来时我突然想到了一个主意。
The town was hit by a severe flood.
这个小镇遭受了严重的洪水。
The temperature hit 30 degrees Celsius today.
今天的温度达到了30摄氏度。
The movie was one of the biggest hits of the year.
这部电影是当年最卖座的作品之一。
[常见搭配] hit sb. on/ in the+身体部位击中某人的某个身体部位
hit sth.with sth.用某物击打某物
hit it off相处融洽
Eg: The thief hit the police officer on the shoulders.
这个窃贼打中了警察的肩膀。
He hit the ball with a bat.
他用球棒打了那个球。
We hit it off right away.
我们一见面就很投缘。
[即学即用]
He_________(hit) the nailwiththe hammer.
hit
4.They were able to save up to about 80 people this morning。今天早上，他们成功救出了约80人。
[用法讲解] able为形容词，译为"能够"，可以在句中作表语或定语，be动词随主语的人称和数
变化而变化，可以用于各种时态。
Eg: He is able to speak English.
他会说英语。
He is an able manage.
他是位有能力的经理。
After the training, I will be able to cook Italian food.
经过训练后，我将能够烹饪意大利菜。
[常见搭配]be able to do sth.能够做某事
Eg: Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.
自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
[派生词] ability为可数名词，译为"能力"，其复数形式为abilities.
[常见搭配]have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly.
他有快速的学习能力。
She has a natural ability to learn languages.
她有天生的语言学习能力。
[易混辨析]be able to与can区别：
be able to表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，用于多种时态：
can译为"能"，无人称和数的变化；表示自身具备的能力，只有can和could两种形式。
Eg: After hard study, he was able to pass the difficult exam.
通过努力学习，他最终能通过那个困难的考试。
He couldn't answer the question.
他不能回答出那个问题。
[即学即用]
他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
He should___________lead a perfectly normal life.
be able to
5.We will continue to report on this developing situation。我们将持续报道这-事态的发展。
[用法讲解]continue为动词，译为"继续".
Eg: He decided to continue with his plan.
我决定继续他的计划。
[常见搭配]continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
continue to do sth.继续做某事(完成一件事后做另一件事)
Eg: After a rest, he continues reading.
休息后他继续阅读。
She continued to work after her vacation.
休假后她继续工作。
[即学即用]
The meeting will c_________until 5 pm.
ontinue
6.Don't get close to or ... the water.不要靠近或......洪水。
[用法讲解] close可为副词，译为"靠近，接近";close也可为形容词，译为"密切的，亲密的";close也可为动词，译为"关，关闭".
Eg: They sat close together.
他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.
米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.
请关门。
[常见搭配]be close to ...靠近...；接近...
close down关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house.
这家商店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.
这个工厂去年关闭了。
[即学即用]
( )My school________the park.
A.close to B. is closed to
C. is close to D. is close on
C
7.What if I can't stop the bleeding 如果我止不住血该怎么办
[用法讲解]"what if... "后跟陈述语序，译为"如果...怎么办，如果...将会怎么样"；用于提出假设，用来询问一种假设情况发生后可能出现的结果；也可用于提出一种建议或想法，看对方是否认同。
Eg:What if it rains tomorrow
如果明天下雨怎么办
What if we go to the park this weekend
这个周末我们去公园怎么样
[即学即用]
如果我们在森林里迷了路会怎么样
_________ we get lost in the forest
What if
8.They were telling us to run away from the beach.。他们叫我们逃离海滩。
[用法讲解] run away为动词短语，译为"逃跑，逃离".
Eg: He often runs away when he sees a dog.
他看到狗时经常会逃跑。
[常见搭配]run away from...从...逃离，逃避
Eg: The cat ran away from the loud noise.
猫因巨大声响逃开了。
Don't run away from your responsibilities.
不要逃避你的责任。
[即学即用]
火警响起时，人群惊慌逃离。
When the fire alarm sounded, the crowd____________in panic.
ran away
Thanks!
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Unit 8 Safe and sound 课文解析二
1.It stopped snowing in the afternoon.下午雪停了。
[用法讲解] stop为动词，译为"停止"，也可为名词，译为"停止，车站".
Eg: She stopped the car.
她停下了车。
The bus stop is just around the corner.
公交车站就在拐角处。
[常见搭配] stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working.
我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.
天气阻止我去散步。
[即学即用]
How can we stop them from__________(cut) down the trees
答案：cutting
2.It was so nice to have hot jiaozi on a cold day!在这么冷的天能吃着热腾腾的饺子真是太好了!
[用法讲解]句式"it be动词+形容词(+for sb./of sb.)+to do sth."译为"(对某人来说)做某事是...的".
注意：当形容词为形容某人的品格时用of，其它则用for.
Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English.
对我来说学英语很难。
It is kind of you to help me.
对你来说帮我太善良了。
[即学即用]
( ) It is important ____ us _____ English well.
A.for; learn B.for; to learn
C.of; learn D. of; to learn
答案：B
3.Snowstorm hits Heilongjiang. 暴风雪袭击黑龙江。
[用法讲解] hit为动词，译为"打击，击中，突然想起，完成"等；hit也可作名词，译为"成功的事物".
Eg: The car hit the tree.
车子撞到了树上。
The idea hit me when I woke up this morning.
今天早晨醒来时我突然想到了一个主意。
The town was hit by a severe flood.
这个小镇遭受了严重的洪水。
The temperature hit 30 degrees Celsius today.
今天的温度达到了30摄氏度。
The movie was one of the biggest hits of the year.
这部电影是当年最卖座的作品之一。
[常见搭配] hit sb. on/ in the+身体部位击中某人的某个身体部位
hit sth.with sth. 用某物击打某物
hit it off 相处融洽
Eg: The thief hit the police officer on the shoulders.
这个窃贼打中了警察的肩膀。
He hit the ball with a bat.
他用球棒打了那个球。
We hit it off right away.
我们一见面就很投缘。
[即学即用]
He_________(hit) the nail with the hammer.
答案：hit
4.They were able to save up to about 80 people this morning。今天早上，他们成功救出了约80人。
[用法讲解] able为形容词，译为"能够"，可以在句中作表语或定语，be动词随主语的人称和数
变化而变化，可以用于各种时态。
Eg: He is able to speak English.
他会说英语。
He is an able manage.
他是位有能力的经理。
After the training, I will be able to cook Italian food.
经过训练后，我将能够烹饪意大利菜。
[常见搭配]be able to do sth.能够做某事
Eg: Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.
自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
[派生词] ability为可数名词，译为"能力"，其复数形式为abilities.
[常见搭配] have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly.
他有快速的学习能力。
She has a natural ability to learn languages.
她有天生的语言学习能力。
[易混辨析]be able to与can区别：
be able to表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，用于多种时态：
can译为"能"，无人称和数的变化；表示自身具备的能力，只有can和could两种形式。
Eg: After hard study, he was able to pass the difficult exam.
通过努力学习，他最终能通过那个困难的考试。
He couldn't answer the question.
他不能回答出那个问题。
[即学即用]
他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
He should___________lead a perfectly normal life.
答案：be able to
5.We will continue to report on this developing situation。我们将持续报道这-事态的发展。
[用法讲解] continue为动词，译为"继续".
Eg: He decided to continue with his plan.
我决定继续他的计划。
[常见搭配] continue doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)
continue to do sth. 继续做某事(完成一件事后做另一件事)
Eg: After a rest, he continues reading.
休息后他继续阅读。
She continued to work after her vacation.
休假后她继续工作。
[即学即用]
The meeting will c_________until 5 pm.
答案：continue
6.Don't get close to or ... the water.不要靠近或......洪水。
[用法讲解] close可为副词，译为"靠近，接近";close也可为形容词，译为"密切的，亲密的";close也可为动词，译为"关，关闭".
Eg: They sat close together.
他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.
米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.
请关门。
[常见搭配] be close to ... 靠近...；接近...
close down 关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house.
这家商店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.
这个工厂去年关闭了。
[即学即用]
( )My school________the park.
A.close to B. is closed to
C. is close to D. is close on
答案：C
7.What if I can't stop the bleeding 如果我止不住血该怎么办
[用法讲解] "what if... "后跟陈述语序，译为"如果...怎么办，如果...将会怎么样"；用于提出假设，用来询问一种假设情况发生后可能出现的结果；也可用于提出一种建议或想法，看对方是否认同。
Eg:What if it rains tomorrow
如果明天下雨怎么办
What if we go to the park this weekend
这个周末我们去公园怎么样
[即学即用]
如果我们在森林里迷了路会怎么样
_________ we get lost in the forest
答案：What if
8.They were telling us to run away from the beach.。他们叫我们逃离海滩。
[用法讲解] run away为动词短语，译为"逃跑，逃离".
Eg: He often runs away when he sees a dog.
他看到狗时经常会逃跑。
[常见搭配] run away from... 从...逃离，逃 避
Eg: The cat ran away from the loud noise.
猫因巨大声响逃开了。
Don't run away from your responsibilities.
不要逃避你的责任。
[即学即用]
火警响起时，人群惊慌逃离。
When the fire alarm sounded, the crowd____________in panic.
答案：ran away
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