_Unit 6 作文和Unit 7 单词、短语、句型讲义(含答案)-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

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_Unit 6 作文和Unit 7 单词、短语、句型讲义(含答案)-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

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课 题 7A U6 单元写作指导与 U7 词汇、单词、句型
1. 引导学生掌握 U6 单元时尚设计主题作文的写作框架与技巧,提升书面表达能力。
教学目标 2. 助力学生牢记 U7 单元重点词汇、短语及句型,夯实英语基础。
3. 凭借针对性练习,增强学生对 U7 单元知识的英汉互译运用能力,提升语言转换水平。
重难点透视 1. 掌握 U6 时尚设计类作文写法,熟悉 U7 单词短语句型,提升英汉互译能力。 2. 重难点透视:U6 作文结构思路,U7 重点词汇运用,英汉互译准确性。
知识点剖析
序号 知识点 预估时间 掌握情况
1 回顾旧知,讲解课后错题(结合上节课讲义)&U6 单元作文讲解 35 min
2 U7 词汇、短语及句型讲解 55 min
教 学 内 容
01 U6 单元写作-----如何写文章介绍自己的时尚设计?
话题:介绍自己的时尚设计 体裁:说明文 时态:一般现在时 人称:第一、三人称
文章结构:1.引出话题(对所设计的服装进行整体介绍) Here is my design for...
2.介绍服装(围绕服装的名称、颜色、质地、搭配以及展示效果)
3.结尾(对设计进行评价) All of these come in different sizes. Do you like my design
【Useful expressions】:
Clothes -related: 与服装相关的:
blouse 上衣 jacket 夹克衫 scarf 围巾 shorts 短裤 sweater 毛衣 trousers 裤子
dress 连衣裙 jeans 牛仔裤 shirt 衬衫 skirt 裙子 tie 领带 T -shirt T 恤衫
belt 腰带
hoody 兜帽
uniform 制服
vest 背心
Colors -related: 与颜色相关的:
yellow 黄色 red 红色 orange 橙色 green 绿色 blue 蓝色 purple 紫色 dark/light blue 深/浅蓝色
warm/cool colours 暖/冷色
Features -related: 与特征相关的:
loose 宽松 comfortable 舒适 close -fitting 合身 traditional 传统 tight 紧身
with short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖 have a clean look 看上去整洁
be not too long or too large 不要太长或太大 be light and good for sport 轻便且适合运动
Materials -related: 与材质相关的:
be made of cotton/silk/wool/linen…由棉花/丝绸/羊毛/亚麻……等制成; feel smooth and soft 摸上去光滑柔软;
Clothing choices and color matching -related: 与服装选择和颜色搭配相关的:
be perfect for...非常适合... go (well) with …与…相配 match all 匹配所有 be suitable for …适合…
be popular with sb...受某人欢迎 be comfortable (to wear)......穿着舒适 look smart/cool in..穿......看起来时尚/酷
... and ... go well together. …和…相得益彰 make each other stand out…使彼此突出
make me feel happy/calm…让我感到快乐/平静 match any (other) colour…与任何其他颜色相配
The methods of clothing selection and color matching -related: 与服装选择及颜色搭配的方法相关的:
choose ... to wear 选择穿..... wear ... with ... 与.....搭配穿着 mix ... and ... 混合......和......
depend on the colour of our skin 取决于我们的肤色 pick similar colours 挑选相似的颜色
not wear more than three colours at one time 一次不要穿超过三种颜色
Feelings: 感受:
relaxed and comfortable 轻松舒适 be light 轻便; feel smooth and soft 摸上去光滑柔软; be suitable for.....适
合....
be perfect for.... 非常适合... look smart/cool in..穿......看起来时尚/酷;
与设计有关的:
Here is my design for... 这是我的......设计 My design has... 我的设计有...... There is/are...有......
与服装的特点、颜色和材料有关的:
On the front/back, there is... 在正面/背面, 有.... Students look... in... 学生们在......中看起来......
The main colour of... is..... ....的主要颜色是.... ...is/are light and comfortable/thick and warm.......轻便舒适/厚重温暖。
...is/are not too... or too...... 不是太......或太...... ...is/are very popular with... 非常受......欢迎。
...and... go well together.......和......搭配得很好。 ...is/are made of...... ......是由......制成的
...is/are good for... 对......有益。 ...come in different sizes......有不同的尺寸 have...on them 穿着它们......
与如何选择和搭配颜色有关的:
It depends on... 这取决于... Pick... For example, 挑选... 例如, wear... with... 穿着...搭配...
Wear... because... go well with... 穿......因为......搭配得好......
Mix... In fact, ..., such as... But don't wear... 混合... 实际上, ... 例如... 但不要穿...
表达感受和想法
All the students like... 所有学生都喜欢...... Yes, I agree, but I... 是的, 我同意, 但是我......
Do you like my design 你喜欢我的设计吗
谚语名句
1. I don't design clothes. I design dreams.我设计的不是衣服。我设计的是梦想。
2. Clothes mean nothing until someone lives in them. 衣服是因为穿上而有意义。
3. You are what you wear.衣如其人;人靠衣装。
为了丰富校园文化生活,并培养学生的创新能力,拟校将举办一场时装设计大赛。请根据下列要点提示,以 my fashion
design 为题,写一篇 70 词左右的短文,简要介绍你的设计和搭配,可适当发挥。
要点:
1. 女士衬衫,橙色,给人开心的感觉
2. 牛仔裤,深蓝色,与橙色互相衬托
3. 夹克衫,深蓝色,棉质,大小长度适中
4. 运动鞋,白色,轻便舒适,在年轻人中流行
My fashion design
Here is my design for a blouse, a jacket, a pair of jeans and a pair of sports shoes.
The blouse is orange and the orange makes people happy. Jeans are very popular with students, so my design has a
pair of dark blue jeans.Orange and dark blue make each other stand out. The jacket is dark blue and its size is not too
long or too large. The blouse,the jacket and the jeans are all made of cotton and are very comfortable. There is also a
pair of white sports shoes. They are light and good for sport, and very popular among young people.
All of these come in different sizes. Do you like my design
02 U7 新单词
名词(n.)
pound:英镑(英国货币单位) pocket:口袋 beginning:开头,开端
dollar:美元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚 pocket money:零花钱 key:钥匙
等国的货币单位) rest:剩余部分;其他 set:一套,一副,一组(类似的
ring:环状物,圆形的东西 strawberry:草莓 东西)
baseball:棒球运动;棒球 eraser:橡皮 mall:购物中心
surprise:令人惊奇的事情(或消息) present:礼物 flat:(英)公寓
player:运动员 deal:交易 account:账户
budget:预算 coin:硬币 notebook:笔记本
education:教育 *grandparent:(外)祖父,(外)祖母 bookshop:书店
per cent (pl. per cent):百分之…… relative:亲戚 *shell:壳,骨架
bank:银行 survey:民意调查;概述 lucky money:压岁钱
red packet:红包
habit:习惯
yuan (pl. yuan):元(中国货币单位)
euro:欧元(欧盟中某些国家的货
币单位)
yen (pl. yen):日元(日本货币单位)
rouble:卢布(俄罗斯货币单位)
动词(v.)
protect:保护,防护 manage:明智地使用;管理 save:储蓄;节省 pay:付款 send:发送
cost:需付费, cover:足以支付,够付 matter:要紧,有重大影响
形容词(adj.)
wise:明智的 colourful:五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的 daily:每日的 lucky:带来好运的;幸运的
rainy:阴雨的 Russian:俄罗斯(人)的;俄语的 expensive:昂贵的
兼词
another:又一,再一(pron.);另一的(det.);作为,当作(prep.);因为,由于;正如(conj.);像……一样(adv.)
online:在网上,在线上(adv.);线上的,网上的(adj.)
副词(adv.)
away:(时间或空间上)离开,在(某距离)处;去别处
介词(prep.)
inside:在(向)……里面 as:作为,当作 across:在……对面;从……一边到另一边;遍及
03 U7 短语
1. a set of:一套,一副,一组 2. pay for:为……付款 3. in need:在贫困中,在困难中
04 U7 句型
1. They’re a set of dolls in different sizes.(它们(俄罗斯套娃)是一套大小不同的娃娃。)
2. There’s a new mall across the street.(街对面有一家新的购物中心。)
3. Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month.
(然后我们每个月必须支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常需求(费用)。)
4. We spend about 30 per cent on special things.(我们花大约 30%的(钱)在特殊的事情上。)
5. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.(未雨绸缪是一个好主意。)
6. My grandparents give me the most.(我的祖父母给我最多。)
7. Every year, I get some lucky money at the Spring Festival.(每年,我在春节得到一些压岁钱。)
8. I also use some money to help children in need every year.(我每年也用一些钱来帮助在贫困中的孩子。)
9. I try to manage my money well.(我尽量把我的钱管理好。)
10. It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits.(它帮助我计划如何使用它,并拥有良好的消费习惯。)
05 课后作业
一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词
1. It's not w______ to spend much time on computer games.
2. —Why do you buy a pair of sunglasses —Because it can p______ our eyes from the sun.
3. In the UK, people use p______ to buy things.
4. Today is my father's birthday. I want to have a s______ for him.
5. I don't live with my parents. They live in a______ city.
6. —Can I draw 80 dollars out of my a______, please —Sure, just a minute.
7. Using this app can s______ you a lot of time.
8. The new types of energy from the sun and wind c______ little and will never run out.
9. 100 yuan should be enough to c______ the cost of your meal at the restaurant.
10. There is a b______ next to the hospital. You can save money in it.
11. Nothing m______ more than people’s safety and health.
12. Zhang Guimei makes thousands of girls get e______.
13. The library is a______ from my home. So I often go there to read books at the weekend.
14. Teachers’ Day is coming. We’ll go to the new m______ and buy a gift for our teacher.
15. You give me ten yuan, and I give you two notebooks. It's a d______.
16. Tony often s______ emails to his friends with his computer.
17. We should make a study plan at the b______ of the term.
18. It's a good h______ to go to bed early and get up early.
19. People often get many red p______ on their birthdays.
20. This kind of bike e______ 1,000 yuan. I don't want to take it.
21. Our school provides so many e______ after-school activities on Fridays.
22. You’d better m______ your time well and make a plan for your hobbies.
23. —Can you talk about your d______ life with us —All right.
24. You are l______ to live in a big house like that.
二、根据音标写单词
1. Let’s fly a kite in the ______ /ske / this afternoon.
2. Many people like listening to the ______ /spi t / about saving money.
3. We are all very ______ /smɑ t/ with the money.
4. Labor (劳动) ______ / ed u ke n/ is important for students’ development.
5. My father makes a ______ / b d t/ for my family at the beginning of the year.
6. When I go past the ______ /b k/ yesterday, I saw an old man lying on the street.
7. I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2,000 ______ / d l (r)z/ is enough.
8. I can speak ______ / r /, but I can't speak French.
三、英汉/汉英互译
1. 英译汉:They're a set of dolls in different sizes.
2. 汉译英:街角有一家新的购物中心。
3. 英译汉:Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month.
4. 汉译英:我们把大约 40%的钱花在特殊事物上。
5. 英译汉:It's a good idea to save for a rainy day.
6. 汉译英:我的祖父母给我的钱最多。
7. 英译汉:Every year, I get some lucky money at the Spring Festival.
8. 汉译英:我每年都用一些钱帮助贫困中的儿童。
答案
一、1. wise 2. protect 3. pounds 4. surprise 5. another 6. account 7. save 8. cost 9. cover 10. bank
11. matters 12. education 13. away 14. mall 15. deal 16. sends 17. beginning 18. habit 19. packets 20. costs
21. exciting 22. manage 23. daily 24. lucky
二、1. square 2. speech 3. smart 4. education 5. budget 6. bank 7. dollars 8. Russian
三、1. 它们是一套不同尺寸的玩偶。
2. There is a new shopping centre on the street corner.
3. 然后我们每月都要为公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常需求付费。
4. We spend about 40% of our money on special things.
5. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。
6. My grandparents give me the most money.
7. 每年春节我都会收到一些压岁钱。
8. I use some money to help the children in need every year.

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