2026年人教版中考英语词汇通关 八年级上册 Units1-10(5份打包,含解析)

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2026年人教版中考英语词汇通关 八年级上册 Units1-10(5份打包,含解析)

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2026 中考英语词汇通关
八年级上册教材(人教版 2012)Units 9 - 10
第一部分 词汇梳理
一、词汇拓展
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
1. prepare /pr pe (r)/v. 准备;预备
拓展:______ (n. 准备;准备工作);______ (短语:为……做准备) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ation】
搭配填空:准备考试 ______ for the exam;准备工作 the ______;为派对做准备 ______ for the
party
例句填空:We need to ______ enough food and drinks for the picnic.
2. available / ve l bl/adj. 可获得的;有空的
拓展:______ (n. 可用性;有效性);______ (短语:有空做某事) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 去 le 加
ility】
搭配填空:有空的时间 ______ time;可获得的书籍 ______ books;有空参加会议 be ______ to
attend the meeting
例句填空:Are you ______ this weekend I want to invite you to a movie.
3. invite / n va t/v. 邀请
拓展:______ (n. 邀请;邀请函);______ (短语:邀请某人做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ation】
搭配填空:邀请朋友 ______ friends;一封邀请函 an ______;邀请某人参加聚会 ______ sb. to the
party
例句填空:She ______ her classmates to her birthday party last week.
4. accept / k sept/v. 接受
拓展:______ (n. 接受;认可);______ (反义词:拒绝 v. refuse) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ance】
搭配填空:接受邀请 ______ the invitation;接受礼物 ______ the gift;接受建议 ______ the advice
例句填空:He was happy to ______ the job offer from the company.
5. refuse /r fju z/v. 拒绝
拓展:______ (n. 拒绝;回绝);______ (短语:拒绝做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 去 e 加 al
(refuse→refusal)】
搭配填空:拒绝请求 ______ the request;拒绝帮助 ______ to help;拒绝邀请 ______ the
invitation
例句填空:She ______ to go out with him because she was too busy.
6. reply /r pla /v. 回答;回复 n. 回答;答复
拓展:______ (过去式 / 过去分词);______ (短语:回复某人/某事) 【词形变化:不规则变化
— 1 —
reply→replied】
搭配填空:回复邮件 ______ to the email;快速回复 a quick ______;回复问题 ______ the
question
例句填空:Please ______ to my letter as soon as possible.
7. forward / f w d/adv. 向前;前进 adj. 向前的;未来的 v. 转发;推进
拓展:______ (短语:把……转发给……);______ (短语:向前看) 【词形变化:无特殊变化】
搭配填空:转发消息 ______ the message;向前走 step ______;未来的计划 ______ plans
例句填空:Could you ______ this email to all the team members
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
8. organize / ɡ na z/v. 组织;筹备
拓展:______ (n. 组织;机构);______ (n. 组织者) 【词形变化:v.→n. 去 e 加 ation;v.→n. 加 er】
搭配填空:组织派对 ______ a party;一个组织 an ______;组织者的工作 the ______'s work
例句填空:They decided to ______ a charity event to raise money.
9. advise / d va z/v. 劝告;建议
拓展:______ (n. 建议;劝告);______ (adj. 明智的;有远见的) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ice;v.→
adj. 去 e 加 able(advise→advisable)】
搭配填空:建议做某事 ______ doing sth.;一条建议 a piece of ______;明智的决定 an ______
decision
例句填空:The doctor ______ him to take more exercise and eat less meat.
10. solve /s lv/v. 解决;解答
拓展:______ (n. 解决;解答);______ (短语:解决问题) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ution】
搭配填空:解决难题 ______ the difficult problem;解决方案 the ______;解答数学题 ______ the
math problem
例句填空:We need to find a way to ______ this environmental problem.
11. trust /tr st/v. 信任;信赖 n. 信任;信赖
拓展:______ (adj. 可信的;可靠的);______ (短语:信任某人) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加
worthy(trust→trustworthy)】
搭配填空:信任朋友 ______ friends;相互信任 mutual ______;可靠的人 a ______ person
例句填空:You can ______ her because she always keeps her promises.
12. experience / k sp ri ns/n. 经验;经历 v. 经历;体验
拓展:______ (adj. 有经验的);______ (短语:有……的经验) 【词形变化:n./v.→adj. 加 ed】
搭配填空:一次有趣的经历 an interesting ______;工作经验 work ______;有教学经验 be
______ in teaching
例句填空:She ______ a lot of difficulties when she first came to this city.
13. unless / n les/conj. 除非;如果不
拓展:______ (同义短语:if not);______ (用法:引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”) 【词形
变化:无】
— 2 —
搭配填空:除非下雨 unless it ______;除非努力 unless you ______ hard;如果不按时到 if you
______ arrive on time (= unless you arrive on time)
例句填空:You won't pass the exam ______ you study hard.
二、重点短语补充
1. 为……做准备
2. 有空做某事
3. 邀请某人做某事
4. 接受邀请
5. 拒绝做某事
6. 回复某人/某事
7. 把……转发给……
8. 组织派对/活动
9. 建议做某事
10. 解决问题
11. 信任某人
12. 有……的经验
13. 保守秘密
14. 逃跑;逃离
15. 犯错误
16. 分成两半
17. 害怕做某事
18. 给某人建议
19. 参加派对
20. 照顾;照料
第二部分 考点通关
一、根据句意填写单词
1. We need to ______ for the coming exam carefully. (准备)
2. Is your father ______ this evening I want to talk to him about my study. (有空的)
3. She sent an ______ to her teacher to attend the opening ceremony. (邀请)
4. He was glad to ______ the invitation to the wedding. (接受)
5. I had to ______ his invitation because I was too busy with my work. (拒绝)
6. Please ______ to my message before 8 o'clock this evening. (回复)
7. Could you ______ this document to all the staff in your department (转发)
8. They plan to ______ a big party to celebrate their 10th anniversary. (组织)
9. The teacher ______ us to read more English books in our free time. (建议)
10. It's not easy to ______ this problem in a short time. (解决)
— 3 —
11. You can ______ him. He is always honest and reliable. (信任)
12. She has rich ______ in dealing with customer complaints. (经验)
13. You can't go out to play ______ you finish your homework. (除非)
14. Don't ______ mistakes in your English composition. (犯)
15. He decided to ______ from the dangerous place at once. (逃离)
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We are busy with the ______ (prepare) for the school sports meeting.
2. Is there any ______ (available) room in this hotel for tonight
3. She received an ______ (invite) to the royal party yesterday.
4. His ______ (accept) of the offer made us all very happy.
5. Her ______ (refuse) to help made him feel disappointed.
6. He sent a quick ______ (reply) to my email this morning.
7. The ______ (organize) of the event took us a lot of time and energy.
8. The doctor gave me some useful ______ (advise) on how to keep healthy.
9. The ______ (solve) to this problem is not as difficult as we thought.
10. She is a ______ (trust) friend and I can share my secrets with her.
11. He is an ______ (experience) driver and has driven for over 20 years.
12. ______ (organize) a charity party needs a lot of careful planning.
13. If you ______ (not trust) him, you won't ask him for help. (用所给词的适当形式)
14. She advised me ______ (read) more classic novels to improve my writing.
15. Unless we ______ (hurry) up, we will miss the first bus.
16. He has difficulty in ______ (solve) this math problem.
17. I'm afraid of ______ (make) mistakes in front of so many people.
18. She refused ______ (attend) the meeting because of illness.
19. They are looking forward to ______ (accept) the award at the ceremony.
20. It's important for us ______ (learn) to solve problems by ourselves.
第三部分 题型通关
一、完形填空
Planning a successful party needs careful preparation. If you want to organize a great party, here are
some useful tips for you.
First, you should decide on the time and place of the party. Make sure most of your friends are
1.______ at that time. You can send invitations to them a week in advance. It's polite to ask them to
2.______ to your invitation before three days. This way, you can know how many people will come and
prepare enough food and drinks. You'd better choose a 3.______ place that is easy for everyone to find. A
too far place may make some friends give up attending.
Second, plan the activities for the party. You can organize some games that everyone can join in—this
will make the party more interesting. If you are not good at planning activities, you can ask your friends for
— 4 —
help, as they may have some creative ideas.
Third, prepare the decorations and music. The right decorations can create a happy atmosphere. You
can use balloons, flowers and lights to make the place beautiful. Choose some lively music that people like.
It will make people feel relaxed and enjoy themselves. If you have a limited budget, you can 4.______ some
cheap but beautiful decorations instead of expensive ones.
Fourth, think about the food. You should prepare different kinds of food, such as snacks, cakes and
fruits. If some of your friends have special food needs, like being allergic to certain foods, you should try to
meet them. Don't forget to prepare enough drinks, too. It's a good idea to 5.______ the food and drinks
according to the number of guests to avoid waste.
Finally, remember to enjoy yourself at the party. Don't worry too much about small things. If something
goes wrong, try to 6.______ it calmly. Your friends will understand. After all, the most important thing is to
spend happy time with your friends. You can also 7.______ some photos to record the happy moments and
share them with your friends later.
If you follow these tips, your party will be a great success. And your friends will 8.______ your
invitation happily next time. What's more, a successful party can help you 9.______ your friendship with
your friends. So, take your time to 10.______ for the party and you'll get a lot of fun.
题号 A B C D
1 tired busy available bored
2 accept reply refuse forward
3 quiet distant crowded convenient
4 choose refuse accept avoid
5 sell waste prepare buy
6 leave ignore forget solve
7 take delete hide draw
8 refuse accept reply forward
9 strengthen break end stop
10 prepare look ask wait
二、语篇填空
How to Deal with Teenage Problems
Teenagers may face many problems in their daily life, such as stress from study, arguments with parents
or difficulties in making friends. Here is some advice on how to 1.______ (deal) with these problems.
First, if you feel stressed about your study, you should 2.______ (prepare) a study plan. It will help you
arrange your time better. You can also ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have difficulty in
3.______ (solve) study problems. Don't be afraid of 4.______ (make) mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes
and you can learn from them.
Second, if you have arguments with your parents, you should try to communicate with them calmly.
Tell them your feelings and thoughts. They will 5.______ (understand) you better if you are honest with
them. Don't 6.______ (run) away from the problem. It will only make things worse.
— 5 —
Third, if you find it hard to make friends, you should be friendly to others. You can join some clubs or
activities to meet new people. When you meet new people, you should 7.______ (trust) them and try to share
your hobbies with them. It's important to keep secrets for your friends. If you do this, your friends will
8.______ (trust) you too.
Finally, if you have any other problems, you can ask your parents, teachers or other 9.______
(experience) people for advice. They have more life experience and can give you useful 10.______ (suggest).
Remember, you are not alone. Many teenagers have the same problems as you. You can get through them
with the help of others.
— 6 —
答案与解析
第一部分 词汇梳理
(一)词汇拓展
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
1. prepare
拓展答案:preparation (n. 准备;准备工作);prepare for... (短语:为……做准备)
搭配填空:prepare;preparation;prepare
例句答案:prepare
解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ation,prepare→preparation),prepare 为及物/不及物动词,
prepare for sth. 为固定搭配“为某事做准备”,prepare sth. 直接接宾语表“准备某物”,中考高频搭
配考点。
2. available
拓展答案:availability (n. 可用性;有效性);be available to do sth. (短语:有空做某事)
搭配填空:available;available;available
例句答案:available
解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 去 le 加 ility,available→availability),available 作形容词,常用
搭配为 be available + 时间/for sth./to do sth.,表“有空的/可获得的”,中考情景交际类高频考点。
3. invite
拓展答案:invitation (n. 邀请;邀请函);invite sb. to do sth. (短语:邀请某人做某事)
搭配填空:invite;invitation;invite
例句答案:invited
解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ation,invite→invitation),invite 作动词,过去式为 invited,核
心搭配 invite sb. to + 地点/do sth.,invitation 为可数名词,“一封邀请函”用 an invitation,中考词
汇转换高频考点。
4. accept
拓展答案:acceptance (n. 接受;认可);refuse (反义词:拒绝 v.)
搭配填空:accept;accept;accept
例句答案:accept
解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ance,accept→acceptance),accept 为及物动词,后直接接宾语
(如 invitation/gift),注意与 receive 区分:accept 表“主动接受”,receive 表“被动收到”,中考词
汇辨析核心考点。
5. refuse
拓展答案:refusal (n. 拒绝;回绝);refuse to do sth. (短语:拒绝做某事)
搭配填空:refuse;refuse;refuse
例句答案:refused
解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 al,refuse→refusal),refuse 作动词,核心用法为 refuse to do
sth.(拒绝做某事),无 refuse doing 结构,过去式为 refused,中考非谓语动词高频考点。
— 7 —
6. reply
拓展答案:replied (过去式 / 过去分词);reply to sb./sth. (短语:回复某人/某事)
搭配填空:reply;reply;reply
例句答案:
解析:词形变化考点(不规则变化:reply→replied),reply 作动词时,后接宾语需加介词 to
(reply to sth.),作名词时为可数名词,a quick reply 为“快速回复”,注意与 answer 区分:
answer 可直接接宾语(answer the question),reply 需加 to,中考词汇辨析考点。
7. forward
拓展答案:forward sth. to sb. (短语:把……转发给……);look forward (短语:向前看)
搭配填空:forward;forward;forward
例句答案:forward
解析:forward 多词性考点,作动词时“转发”常用搭配 forward sth. to sb.;作副词时“向前”,look
forward to doing sth. 为(注意 to 为介词,后接动名词);作形容词时“未来的”,修饰名词
plans/dreams 等。补充:forward 作动词时,过去式/过去分词为 forwarded,符合规则变化。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
8. organize
拓展答案:organization (n. 组织;机构);organizer (n. 组织者)
搭配填空:organize;organization;organizer
例句答案:organize
解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 去 e 加 ation 表“组织/机构”,organize→organization;v.→n. 加 er 表
“人”,organize→organizer),organize 为及物动词,后接活动类名词(party/event),中考写作
高频动词。
9. advise
拓展答案:advice (n. 建议;劝告);advisable (adj. 明智的;有远见的)
搭配填空:advise;advice;advisable
例句答案:advised
解析:词形变化核心考点(v.→n. 加 ice,advise→advice,注意 advice 为不可数名词,“一条建议”
用 a piece of advice);动词用法:advise doing sth.(建议做某事)/ advise sb. to do sth.(建议某
人做某事),中考非谓语动词高频考点。
10. solve
拓展答案:solution (n. 解决;解答);solve the problem (短语:解决问题)
搭配填空:solve;solution;solve
例句答案:solve
解 析 : 词 形 变 化 考 点 ( v.→ n. 加 ution, solve→ solution) , solve 为 及 物 动 词 , 后 接
problem/question 等,与 work out 同义(solve the problem = work out the problem),solution 为可
数名词,the solution to the problem 为“问题的解决方案”,中考固定搭配考点。
11. trust
拓展答案:trustworthy (adj. 可信的;可靠的);trust sb. (短语:信任某人)
— 8 —
搭配填空:trust;trust;trustworthy
例句答案:trust
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 worthy,trust→trustworthy),trust 作动词时为及物动词,
后接人或事物;作名词时为不可数名词,mutual trust 为“相互信任”,中考情感交际类高频词汇。
12. experience
拓展答案:experienced (adj. 有经验的);have experience in (短语:有……的经验)
搭配填空:experience;experience;experienced
例句答案:experienced(此处原句语义为“她初到这座城市时经历了很多困难”,experience 作动
词“经历”讲,过去式为 experienced,原答案正确)
解析:experience 多义多性考点,作“经历”讲时为可数名词(an interesting experience);作“经
验”讲时为不可数名词(work experience);作动词时“经历”,过去式为 experienced;形容词
experienced 常用搭配 be experienced in doing sth.,中考词汇辨析高频考点。
13. unless
拓展答案:if not (同义短语);引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则
搭配填空:rains;work;don't
例句答案:unless
解析:连词用法核心考点,unless = if not,引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一
般现在时表将来(主将从现),如:Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking. = If it doesn't rain
tomorrow, we will go hiking. 中考时态考点高频连词。
(二)重点短语补充
1. prepare for... 解析:“为……做准备”,prepare 为不及物动词,后接宾语需加介词 for,(例:We
are preparing for the final exam.)。
2. be available to do sth. 解析:“有空做某事”,available 为形容词,需与 be 动词连用,(例:Are
you available to help me with my homework )。
3. invite sb. to do sth. 解析:“邀请某人做某事”,invite 后接不定式作宾补,(例:She invited me to
attend her birthday party.)。
4. accept the invitation 解析:“接受邀请”,accept 为及物动词,后接 invitation 作宾语,注意与
receive the invitation(收到邀请)区分,(例:He accepted the invitation happily.)。
5. refuse to do sth. 解析:“拒绝做某事”,refuse 后接不定式作宾语,无 refuse doing 结构,(例:
She refused to go to the party with him.)。
6. reply to sb./sth. 解析:“回复某人/某事”,reply 为不及物动词,后接宾语需加介词 to,与 answer
sb./sth. 同义(例:Please reply to my message as soon as possible.)。
7. forward sth. to sb. 解析:“把……转发给……”,forward 为动词,(例:Could you forward this
document to me )。
8. organize a party/event 解析:“组织派对/活动”,organize 为及物动词,后接活动类名词,(例:
They organized a charity event to help the poor.)。
9. advise doing sth. 解析:“建议做某事”,advise 后接动名词作宾语,(例:The doctor advised
drinking more water.)。
— 9 —
10. solve the problem 解析:“解决问题”,solve 为及物动词,与 work out 同义,(例:We need to
solve this problem before tomorrow.)。
11. trust sb. 解析:“信任某人”,trust 为及物动词,(例:You can trust her because she is honest.)。
12. have experience in doing sth. 解析:“有……的经验”,experience 为不可数名词,in 为介词,后接
动名词,(例:He has experience in teaching English.)。
13. keep a secret 解析:“保守秘密”,固定短语,(例:It's important to keep a secret for your friends.)。
14. run away from 解析:“逃跑;逃离”,动词短语,后接名词作宾语,(例:Don't run away from
your problems.)。
15. make a mistake 解析:“犯错误”,mistake 为可数名词,复数形式 make mistakes,(例:Everyone
makes mistakes when learning a new language.)。
16. in half 解析:“分成两半”,固定短语,常与 cut 连用(cut sth. in half),(例:Please cut the cake
in half.)。
17. be afraid of doing sth. 解析:“害怕做某事”,of 为介词,后接动名词,与 be afraid to do sth. 同义,
(例:She is afraid of speaking in public.)。
18. give sb. advice 解析:“给某人建议”,advice 为不可数名词,“给某人一条建议”用 give sb. a piece
of advice,(例:My teacher gave me some useful advice.)。
19. attend the party 解析:“参加派对”,attend 为及物动词,侧重“出席”正式场合,与 take part in(参
与活动)区分,(例:I will attend her birthday party this weekend.)。
20. look after 解析:“照顾;照料”,与 take care of 同义,(例:She needs to look after her little
brother after school.)。
第二部分 考点通关
一、根据句意填写单词
1. prepare 解析:“准备”对应动词 prepare,need to 后接动词原形,prepare for 为固定短语“为……做
准备”,符合“认真准备即将到来的考试”语境。
2. available 解析:“有空的”对应形容词 available,be 动词后接形容词作表语,符合“询问父亲今晚
是否有空谈学习”的情景交际语境。
3. invitation 解析:“邀请”对应名词 invitation,an 后接可数名词单数,send an invitation 为“发送邀
请函”,符合语境。
4. accept 解析:“接受”对应动词 accept,be glad to 后接动词原形,accept the invitation 为固定短语
“接受邀请”,符合语境。
5. refuse 解析:“拒绝”对应动词 refuse,had to 后接动词原形,refuse the invitation 为“拒绝邀请”,
符合“因工作忙拒绝邀请”的语境。
6. reply 解析:“回复”对应动词 reply,Please 引导祈使句,用动词原形;reply to 为固定短语“回
复……”,符合语境。
7. forward 解析:“转发”对应动词 forward,Could you 后接动词原形,forward sth. to sb. 为固定短语
“把……转发给某人”,符合语境。
8. organize 解析:“组织”对应动词 organize,plan to 后接动词原形,organize a party 为“组织派对”,
符合“计划组织派对庆祝十周年”的语境。
— 10 —
9. advised 解析:“建议”对应动词 advise,此处描述过去发生的动作,用过去式 advised;advise sb.
to do sth. 为固定搭配“建议某人做某事”,符合语境。
10. solve 解析:“解决”对应动词 solve,to 后接动词原形,solve the problem 为固定短语“解决问题”,
符合“短时间内解决这个问题不容易”的语境。
11. trust 解析:“信任”对应动词 trust,can 后接动词原形,符合“他诚实可靠,可以信任他”的语境。
12. experience 解析:“经验”对应名词 experience,此处为不可数名词,rich experience 为“丰富的经
验”,符合“她在处理客户投诉方面有丰富经验”的语境。
13. unless 解析:“除非”对应连词 unless,引导条件状语从句,符合“除非完成作业,否则不能出去玩”
的语境。
14. make 解析:“犯”对应动词 make,make mistakes 为固定短语“犯错误”,Don't 后接动词原形,符
合语境。
15. run 解析:“逃离”对应动词 run,run away from 为固定短语“逃离……”,Don't 后接动词原形,符
合语境。
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. preparation 解析:括号内 prepare 为动词,此处需用名词作宾语,preparation 为“准备工作”,不
可数名词,符合语境。
2. available 解析:括号内 available 为形容词,此处需用形容词修饰名词 room,available room 为
“有空房”,符合语境。
3. invitation 解析:括号内 invite 为动词,此处需用名词作宾语,invitation 为“邀请函”,an 后接单
数形式,符合语境。
4. acceptance 解析:括号内 accept 为动词,此处需用名词作主语,acceptance 为“接受”,不可数名
词,符合语境。
5. refusal 解析:括号内 refuse 为动词,此处需用名词作主语,refusal 为“拒绝”,不可数名词,符合
语境。
6. reply 解析:括号内 reply 为动词,此处需用名词作宾语,reply 为“回复”,a 后接单数形式,符合
语境。
7. organization 解析:括号内 organize 为动词,此处需用名词作主语,organization 为“组织工作”,
不可数名词,符合语境。
8. advice 解析:括号内 advise 为动词,此处需用名词作宾语,advice 为“建议”,不可数名词,
useful advice 为“有用的建议”,符合语境。
9. solution 解析:括号内 solve 为动词,此处需用名词作主语,solution 为“解决方案”,the 后接单
数形式,符合语境。
10. trustworthy 解析:括号内 trust 为动词/名词,此处需用形容词修饰名词 friend,trustworthy 为“可
信的”,符合语境。
11. experienced 解析:括号内 experience 为名词/动词,此处需用形容词修饰名词 driver,experienced
为“有经验的”,符合语境。
12. Organizing 解析:括号内 organize 为动词,此处需用动名词作主语,Organizing 置于句首,首字
母大写,符合语境。
— 11 —
13. don't trust 解析:括号内 trust 为动词,if 引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在
时,否定形式为 don't trust,符合语境。
14. to read 解析:括号内 read 为动词,advise sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配“建议某人做某事”,后接不定
式,符合语境。
15. hurry 解析:括号内 hurry 为动词,unless 引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在
时,主语 we 为复数,用原形,符合语境。
16. solving 解析:括号内 solve 为动词,have difficulty in doing sth. 为固定搭配“做某事有困难”,in
为介词,后接动名词,符合语境。
17. making 解析:括号内 make 为动词,be afraid of doing sth. 为固定搭配“害怕做某事”,of 为介词,
后接动名词,符合语境。
18. to attend 解析:括号内 attend 为动词,refuse to do sth. 为固定搭配“拒绝做某事”,后接不定式,
符合语境。
19. accepting 解析:括号内 accept 为动词,look forward to doing sth. 为固定搭配“期待做某事”,to 为
介词,后接动名词,符合语境。
20. to learn 解析:括号内 learn 为动词,It's important for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型“对某人来说做某事
很重要”,后接不定式,符合语境。
第三部分 题型通关
一、完形填空
1. C. available 解析:由前文“decide on the time and place”(确定时间和地点)可知,需确保大多数
朋友在那个时间“有空”;busy(忙碌的)、tired(疲惫的)、bored(无聊的)均不符合“举办派
对邀请朋友”的语境。
2. B. reply 解析:由后文“know how many people will come”(知道有多少人会来)可知,需让朋友
提前“回复”邀请;accept(接受)、refuse(拒绝)、forward(转发)均无法帮助确定人数,不
符合语境。
3. D. convenient 解析:由后文“easy for everyone to find”(方便每个人找到)可知,应选择“方便的”
地方;distant(遥远的)、crowded(拥挤的)、quiet(安静的)均不符合“方便到达”的核心需
求,贴合本单元“派对筹备”的语境。
4. A. choose 解析:由前文“limited budget”(预算有限)可知,需“选择”便宜但好看的装饰品;
refuse(拒绝)、accept(接受)、avoid(避免)均无法体现“根据预算挑选物品”的动作,符合
语境。
5. C. prepare 解析:由后文“according to the number of guests to avoid waste”(根据客人数量避免浪
费)可知,应“准备”相应的食物和饮料;waste(浪费)、sell(售卖)、buy(购买)均未体现
“按需筹备”的核心,贴合本单元 prepare 词汇的考点。
6. D. solve 解析:由前文“if something goes wrong”(如果出了问题)可知,需冷静“解决”问题;
ignore(忽视)、forget(忘记)、leave(离开)均无法应对突发问题,符合语境。
7. A. take 解析:由后文“record the happy moments”(记录快乐瞬间)可知,应“拍摄”照片;delete
(删除)、hide(隐藏)、draw(画)均无法实现“记录”的目的,take photos 为固定短语,符合
语境。
8. B. accept 解析:由前文“your party will be a great success”(你的派对会很成功)可知,下次朋友
— 12 —
会开心地“接受”邀请;refuse(拒绝)、reply(回复)、forward(转发)均不符合“派对成功后
朋友愿意再次参加”的语境。
9. A. strengthen 解析:由前文“a successful party”(成功的派对)可知,能帮助“巩固”与朋友的友谊;
break(打破)、end(结束)、stop(停止)均与“成功派对的积极影响”语义相反,符合语境。
10. A. prepare 解析:由前文围绕派对筹备的建议可知,此处指“花时间准备派对”;look(看)、ask
(询问)、wait(等待)均不符合“筹备派对”的核心主题,呼应本单元 prepare 核心词汇考点。
二、语篇填空
1. deal 解析:括号内 deal 为动词,how to 后接动词原形,deal with 为固定短语“处理”,符合语境。
2. prepare 解析:括号内 prepare 为动词,should 后接动词原形,prepare a study plan 为“制定学习计
划”,符合“应对学习压力”的语境。
3. solving 解析:括号内 solve 为动词,have difficulty in doing sth. 为固定搭配,in 为介词,后接动
名词,符合语境。
4. making 解析:括号内 make 为动词,be afraid of doing sth. 为固定搭配,of 为介词,后接动名词,
make mistakes 为“犯错误”,符合语境。
5. understand 解析:括号内 understand 为动词,will 后接动词原形,符合“如果你诚实,父母会更好
地理解你”的语境。
6. run 解析:括号内 run 为动词,Don't 引导祈使句,用动词原形,run away from 为固定短语“逃离”,
符合语境。
7. trust 解析:括号内 trust 为动词,should 后接动词原形,符合“遇到新朋友时应信任他们”的语境。
8. trust 解析:括号内 trust 为动词,will 后接动词原形,符合“如果你为朋友保守秘密,他们也会信
任你”的语境。
9. experienced 解析:括号内 experience 为名词/动词,此处需用形容词修饰名词 people,
experienced 为“有经验的”,符合语境。
10. suggestions 解析:括号内 suggest 为动词,此处需用名词作宾语,suggestion 为可数名词,useful
后接复数形式 suggestions,符合语境。
— 13 —2026 中考英语词汇通关
八年级上册教材(人教版 2012)Units 7 - 8
第一部分 词汇梳理
一、词汇拓展
Unit 7 Will people have robots
1. will /w l/modal v. 将;会;要 n. 意志;决心
拓展:______ (过去式 / 过去分词);______ (短语:将要做某事) 【词形变化:不规则变化】
搭配填空:将会下雨 ______ rain;意志坚强 have a strong ______;将要旅行 ______ to travel
例句填空:He ______ help you with your homework if you ask him.
2. robot / r b t/n. 机器人
拓展:______ (n. 机器人技术);______ (短语:机器人助手) 【词形变化:n.→n. 加 ics】
搭配填空:一个机器人 a ______;机器人技术 ______;家庭机器人 home ______
例句填空:Scientists are trying to make ______ that can do housework.
3. pollution /p lu n/n. 污染;污染物
拓展:______ (v. 污染);______ (adj. 被污染的) 【词形变化:n.→v. 去 ion 加 te;v.→adj. 加 ed】
搭配填空:空气污染 air ______;污染河流 ______ the river;被污染的水 ______ water
例句填空:There will be less ______ in the future if we protect the environment.
4. environment / n va r nm nt/n. 环境
拓展:______ (adj. 环境的);______ (短语:保护环境) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 al】
搭配填空:自然环境 natural ______;环境问题 ______ problems;保护环境 protect the ______
例句填空:We should do our best to make the ______ cleaner.
5. plant /plɑ nt/v. 种植;栽培 n. 植物
拓展:______ (n. 种植者);______ (短语:植树) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 er】
搭配填空:种植树木 ______ trees;一种植物 a kind of ______;种植者的工作 the ______'s work
例句填空:My grandfather ______ many flowers in the garden every spring.
6. paper / pe p (r)/n. 纸;纸张;论文
拓展:______ (adj. 纸做的);______ (短语:一张纸) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 y】
搭配填空:做作业 do ______;纸杯子 ______ cups;一张纸 a piece of ______
例句填空:We should use less ______ to save trees.
7. future / fju t (r)/n. 未来;将来
拓展:______ (adj. 未来的);______ (短语:在未来) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 al】
搭配填空:未来的生活 ______ life;展望未来 look into the ______;在未来 in the ______
— 1 —
例句填空:I want to be a scientist in the ______.
8. live /l v/v. 居住;生活 adj. 活的;直播的
拓展:______ (adj. 活着的);______ (短语:住在某地) 【词形变化:v./adj.→adj. 加 ing】
搭配填空:住在北京 ______ in Beijing;活鱼 ______ fish;活着的动物 ______ animals
例句填空:They ______ in a small village with their grandparents.
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
9. blender / blend (r)/n. 食物搅拌器
拓展:______ (v. 搅拌;混合);______ (短语:使用搅拌器) 【词形变化:n.→v. 去 er】
搭配填空:一个搅拌器 a ______;搅拌果汁 ______ the juice;使用搅拌器 use the ______
例句填空:Please put the fruit into the ______ and turn it on.
10. peel /pi l/v. 剥;削 n. 果皮
拓展:______ (n. 削皮器);______ (短语:剥香蕉皮) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 er】
搭配填空:剥苹果 ______ an apple;香蕉皮 banana ______;一个削皮器 a ______
例句填空:You need to ______ the oranges before eating them.
11. pour /p (r)/v. 倒;倾倒;灌
拓展:______ (n. 倾倒;流出);______ (短语:把……倒进……) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ing】
搭配填空:倒水 ______ water;把牛奶倒进杯子里 ______ milk into the cup;倾倒的动作 the
______ of water
例句填空:She ______ some tea for her parents every morning.
12. cook /k k/v. 烹饪;煮;烧 n. 厨师
拓展:______ (n. 烹饪;厨艺);______ (短语:做饭) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 ing】
搭配填空:做晚饭 ______ dinner;一位厨师 a ______;烹饪技巧 ______ skills
例句填空:My mother ______ delicious food for us every day.
13. add / d/v. 加;增加;添加
拓展:______ (n. 增加;添加物);______ (短语:把……加到……里) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ition】
搭配填空:加糖 ______ sugar;把盐加到菜里 ______ salt to the dish;添加剂 food ______
例句填空:Please ______ some honey to the milk shake.
14. finally / fa n li/adv. 最后;最终
拓展:______ (adj. 最后的;最终的);______ (同义词:at last) 【词形变化:adv.→adj. 去 ly】
搭配填空:最后一步 the ______ step;最终的结果 the ______ result;最后 finally, we ______
例句填空:______, we finished the project with the teacher's help.
15. salt /s lt/n. 盐;食盐
拓展:______ (adj. 咸的);______ (短语:加盐) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 y】
搭配填空:一些盐 some ______;咸的食物 ______ food;给菜加盐 ______ the dish
例句填空:There is too much ______ in this soup.
16. sugar / ɡ (r)/n. 糖;食糖
— 2 —
拓展:______ (adj. 甜的);______ (短语:加糖) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 y】
搭配填空:一块糖 a piece of ______;甜的蛋糕 ______ cake;给咖啡加糖 ______ coffee
例句填空:She doesn't like ______ because she doesn't want to be fat.
二、重点短语补充
1. 将要做某事
2. 机器人助手
3. 空气污染
4. 保护环境
5. 植树
6. 一张纸
7. 在未来
8. 住在某地
9. 使用搅拌器
10. 剥香蕉皮
11. 把……倒进……
12. 做饭
13. 把……加到……里
14. 最后;最终
15. 加盐
16. 加糖
17. 活到……岁
18. 参与;发挥作用
19. 太空站
20. 电脑程序员
21. 反复;多次
22. 醒来;唤醒
23. 奶昔
24. 切碎
25. 打开(电器)
26. 关上(电器)
27. 调高(音量)
28. 调低(音量)
第二部分 考点通关
一、根据句意填写单词
— 3 —
1. He ______ go to the park with his family this weekend. (将会)
2. Scientists are developing ______ to help doctors in hospitals. (机器人)
3. The ______ of the river is getting worse because of the factories. (污染)
4. We should take action to protect our natural ______. (环境)
5. People usually ______ trees in spring to make the city greener. (种植)
6. Can you give me a piece of ______ to write down the address (纸)
7. What do you think our ______ life will be like (未来)
8. My grandparents ______ in a quiet town in the countryside. (居住)
9. Please put the bananas and milk into the ______ to make a milk shake. (搅拌器)
10. You need to ______ the potatoes before cooking them. (剥;削)
11. She ______ the water into the bottle and took it to school. (倒;倾倒)
12. My father is a good ______ and he can make many delicious dishes. (厨师)
13. Please ______ some water to the soup because it's too thick. (加;增加)
14. ______, we arrived at the airport on time after a long journey. (最后;最终)
15. I need to buy some ______ because there's no more in the kitchen. (盐)
16. Too much ______ is bad for your teeth. (糖)
17. People hope to ______ to be 120 years old in the future. (活到)
18. Everyone should ______ a part in protecting the earth. (参与;发挥作用)
19. The astronaut works on a ______ station in space. (太空)
20. Please ______ up the apples so that we can make apple pie. (切碎)
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. There ______ (be) more robots in people's homes in 100 years.
2. The river is ______ (pollute) by the waste from the factory.
3. We should try our best to make the ______ (environment) protection better.
4. My uncle is a ______ (plant) and he grows many vegetables on his farm.
5. This book is made of ______ (paper) and it's very thick.
6. I want to know what the ______ (future) world will be like.
7. There are many ______ (live) fish in the lake.
8. Please ______ (blend) the eggs and milk together before cooking.
9. She ______ (peel) the oranges and gave them to her little brother.
10. He is ______ (pour) some juice into the glass now.
11. My mother is good at ______ (cook) and she often makes nice food for us.
12. The ______ (add) of salt makes the dish more delicious.
13. ______ (final), we finished all the work and went home.
14. The soup is too ______ (salt), please add some water.
15. This cake is very ______ (sugar) because it has too much honey.
16. Robots can help people do many ______ (danger) jobs.
— 4 —
17. He ______ (wake) up early every morning to exercise.
18. Please turn on the blender and ______ (mix) the ingredients for two minutes.
19. We need ______ (cut) the meat into small pieces before cooking.
20. There are many ______ (kind) of fruits in the supermarket.
第三部分 题型通关
一、完形填空
What will the world be like in 100 years I often think about this question. I believe the world will be
very different from now.
First, there will be more 1.______ in the world. They will help people do many jobs, such as cleaning
the house, cooking food and looking after children. People will have more free time to travel or do things
they like.
Second, the 2.______ will be better. People will pay more attention to protecting the environment. They
will 3.______ more trees and stop polluting rivers and air. There will be less pollution and more green spaces
in cities.
Third, people will live longer. With the development of medical technology, people may live to be 150
years old. They will be healthier and happier. Also, people will eat more 4.______ food, such as fresh fruits
and vegetables, instead of junk food.
Fourth, people may live on other planets, such as Mars. Because the population of the earth is growing
fast, we need more living space. Scientists will 5.______ new ways to make Mars a suitable place to live.
They will build special 6.______ for people to live in on Mars.
Fifth, people will not use paper money any more. They will use electronic money to buy things. It will
be more convenient and safe. Also, students will study at home on computers. They won't need to go to
school every day, but they can still 7.______ with their teachers and classmates online.
Sixth, transportation will be more advanced. People will take 8.______ to travel around the world in a
short time. These vehicles will be fast and environmentally friendly. They won't produce any pollution.
I think the future world will be wonderful. But we need to work hard now to make these dreams
9.______ true. We should study hard and learn more knowledge to build a better future. What's more, we
should learn to 10.______ with others, because teamwork is important for building the future world.
题号 A B C D
1 robots cars planes bikes
2 environment weather food water
3 cut plant buy sell
4 healthy cheap expensive delicious
5 look for look at look up look after
6 houses cars factories schools
7 communicate play fight compete
— 5 —
题号 A B C D
8 rockets buses trains bikes
9 come go take make
10 cooperate argue quarrel compete
二、语篇填空
How to Make a Strawberry Milk Shake
Do you like milk shakes They are delicious and easy to make. Today I will tell you how to make a
strawberry milk shake. Here are the ingredients you need: 5 strawberries, 1 cup of milk, 2 spoons of sugar
and a 1.______ (blend).
First, 2.______ (wash) the strawberries carefully. Then, 3.______ (peel) the strawberries and cut them
into small pieces. Next, put the strawberry pieces, milk and sugar into the blender. After that, 4.______ (turn)
on the blender and blend the ingredients for about one minute. 5.______ (final), pour the milk shake into a
glass and enjoy it.
Tips: You can add some ice cream if you like. It will make the milk shake more 6.______ (delicious).
Also, you should not blend the ingredients for too long, or the milk shake will be too thin. If you don't like
sweet food, you can put less 7.______ (sugar) or no sugar at all.
Making milk shakes is a fun activity. You can do it with your family or friends. It's a good way to spend
quality time together. Why not 8.______ (try) making one by yourself I'm sure you will love it.
If you want to make other kinds of milk shakes, such as banana milk shake or apple milk shake, you can
change the fruit. The 9.______ (step) are almost the same. Just remember to choose fresh fruit and clean
them 10.______ (careful) before using.
— 6 —
答案与解析
第一部分 词汇梳理
(一)词汇拓展
Unit 7 Will people have robots
1. will
拓展答案:would (过去式 / 过去分词);will do sth. (短语:将要做某事)
搭配填空:will;will;will
例句答案:will
解析:词形变化考点(不规则变化:will→would),will 用作情态动词时后接动词原形(构成
will do sth. 表将来),无 will to do 结构;用作名词时“意志”为不可数名词,符合“意志坚强”语境。
2. robot
拓展答案:robotics (n. 机器人技术);robot assistant (短语:机器人助手)
搭配填空:robot;robotics;robot
例句答案:robots
解析:词形变化考点(n.→n. 加 ics 表学科/技术),robot 为可数名词,复数形式 robots 符合“制
作多个做家务的机器人”语境;robotics 为不可数名词。
3. pollution
拓展答案:pollute (v. 污染);polluted (adj. 被污染的)
搭配填空:pollution;pollute;polluted
例句答案:pollution
解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 去 ion 加 te;v.→adj. 加 ed),pollution 为不可数名词,less 修饰不
可数名词,符合“未来污染更少”语境;polluted 为过去分词作形容词,修饰名词。
4. environment
拓展答案:environmental (adj. 环境的);protect the environment (短语:保护环境)
搭配填空:environment;environmental;environment
例句答案:environment
解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 al),environment 为不可数名词,natural environment 为“自然
环境”;environmental 修饰名词 problems,构成“环境问题”,为中考高频搭配。
5. plant
拓展答案:planter (n. 种植者);plant trees (短语:植树)
搭配填空:plant;plant;planter
例句答案:plants
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 er),plant 作动词“种植”时,一般现在时中主语 grandfather
为单数,谓语动词用 plants;作名词“植物”时为可数名词,符合语境。
6. paper
拓展答案:paper (adj. 纸做的);a piece of paper (短语:一张纸)
搭配填空:paper;paper;paper
— 7 —
例句答案:paper
解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 直接转换,无词形变化),paper 作“纸”讲时为不可数名词,“一
张纸”需用 a piece of paper;作形容词时“纸做的”,修饰名词 cups,符合语境。
7. future
拓展答案:future (adj. 未来的);in the future (短语:在未来)
搭配填空:future;future;future
例句答案:future
解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 直接转换),future 作名词时为不可数名词,in the future 为中考
高频短语;作形容词时修饰名词 life,构成“未来的生活”,符合语境。
8. live
拓展答案:living (adj. 活着的);live in sp. (短语:住在某地)
搭配填空:live;live;living
例句答案:live
解析:词形变化考点(v./adj.→adj. 加 ing),live 作动词“居住”时,一般现在时中主语 they 为复
数,谓语动词用 live;living 作形容词“活着的”,修饰名词 animals,区别于 alive(常作表语)。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
9. blender
拓展答案:blend (v. 搅拌;混合);use the blender (短语:使用搅拌器)
搭配填空:blender;blend;blender
例句答案:blender
解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 去 er),blender 为可数名词,a 后接单数形式;blend 作动词时,
符合“搅拌果汁”的语境,为中考词汇转换考点。
10. peel
拓展答案:peeler (n. 削皮器);peel the banana (短语:剥香蕉皮)
搭配填空:peel;peel;peeler
例句答案:peel
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 er),peel 作动词“剥”时,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形;作名
词“果皮”时为不可数名词,banana peel 为“香蕉皮”,符合语境。
11. pour
拓展答案:pouring (n. 倾倒;流出);pour...into... (短语:把……倒进……)
搭配填空:pour;pour;pouring
例句答案:pours
解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ing),pour 作动词时,一般现在时中主语 she 为单数,谓语动
词用 pours;pour...into... 为中考高频短语,后接容器类名词。
12. cook
拓展答案:cooking (n. 烹饪;厨艺);cook meals (短语:做饭)
搭配填空:cook;cook;cooking
— 8 —
例句答案:cooks
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 ing),cook 作动词“烹饪”时,一般现在时中主语 mother 为单
数,谓语动词用 cooks;作名词“厨师”时为可数名词,a good cook 为“一位好厨师”,符合语境。
13. add
拓展答案:addition (n. 增加;添加物);add...to... (短语:把……加到……里)
搭配填空:add;add;addition
例句答案:add
解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ition),add 作动词时,祈使句中用原形;add...to... 为中考核心
短语,后接添加物和目标物,符合“往奶昔里加蜂蜜”的语境。
14. finally
拓展答案:final (adj. 最后的;最终的);at last (同义词:at last)
搭配填空:final;final;finally
例句答案:Finally
解析:词形变化考点(adv.→adj. 去 ly),finally 为副词,置于句首表顺序,首字母大写;final
为形容词,修饰名词 step 和 result,符合语境;at last 为同义短语,可互换使用。
15. salt
拓展答案:salty (adj. 咸的);add salt (短语:加盐)
搭配填空:salt;salty;add salt to
例句答案:salt
解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 y),salt 为不可数名词,too much 修饰不可数名词,符合“汤
里盐太多”的语境;salty 为形容词,修饰名词 food,构成“咸的食物”。
16. sugar
拓展答案:sugary (adj. 甜的);add sugar (短语:加糖)
搭配填空:sugar;sugary;add sugar to
例句答案:sugar
解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 y),sugar 为不可数名词,like 后接不可数名词作宾语,符合
“不喜欢糖”的语境;sugary 为形容词,修饰名词 cake,构成“甜的蛋糕”。
(二)重点短语补充
1. will do sth. 解析:“将要做某事”,will 为情态动词,后接动词原形(无 will to do 结构),常用于
一般将来时,中考核心时态考点(例:She will go to the cinema tomorrow.)。
2. robot assistant 解析:“机器人助手”,名词 robot 作定语修饰 assistant,中考名词作定语高频考点
(例:We need a robot assistant to help with work.)。
3. air pollution 解析:“空气污染”,不可数名词短语,中考环境类话题高频短语(例:Air pollution
is becoming a serious problem.)。
4. protect the environment 解析:“保护环境”,动词 protect 后接名词 environment,为中考写作高频
短语(例:It's our duty to protect the environment.)。
5. plant trees 解析:“植树”,动词 plant 后接可数名词复数 trees,中考环保类话题常用短语(例:
People plant trees on Tree Planting Day.)。
— 9 —
6. a piece of paper 解析:“一张纸”,paper 为不可数名词,需用数量短语修饰,中考不可数名词量
化考点(例:Can you give me a piece of paper )。
7. in the future 解析:“在未来”,常用于一般将来时,中考时态时间状语高频考点(例:We will
live on Mars in the future.)。
8. live in sp. 解析:“住在某地”,live 为不及物动词,后接地点需加介词 in,中考不及物动词用法考
点(例:He lives in Shanghai with his family.)。
9. use the blender 解析:“使用搅拌器”,use 为及物动词,后接名词 blender,blender 为可数名词,
需加定冠词 the 表特指,中考工具类短语考点(例:You should use the blender to mix the
ingredients.)。
10. peel the banana 解析:“剥香蕉皮”,peel 为及物动词,后接具体水果,banana 为可数名词,此处
用 the 表类别;也可表述为 peel bananas(复数表泛指),中考饮食类动作短语考点(例:She
helped her mom peel the banana.)。
11. pour...into... 解析:“把……倒进……”,固定介词搭配,pour 后接液体类名词,into 后接容器类名
词,中考动作短语核心考点(例:Please pour the milk into the glass.)。
12. cook meals 解析:“做饭”,cook 作动词“烹饪”时后接 meals/dinner 等,区别于 make meals(同义
短语);cook 作名词“厨师”时需注意词性区分,中考词汇辨析考点(例:My sister cooks meals
for the family every day.)。
13. add...to... 解析:“把……加到……里”,固定介词搭配,add 后接添加物(如 salt/sugar),to 后接
目标物(如 dish/soup),中考动作短语高频考点(例:Add some honey to the tea.)。
14. finally / at last 解析:“最后;最终”,finally 为副词,可置于句首、句中或句末;at last 侧重“经过
努力最终”,语气较强,中考顺序类副词考点(例:Finally, he passed the exam. / He finished the
work at last.)。
15. add salt 解析:“加盐”,salt 为不可数名词,add 后直接接不可数名词;若表“加一些盐”需用 add
some salt,中考不可数名词用法考点(例:Add salt to the soup to make it delicious.)。
16. add sugar 解析:“加糖”,sugar 为不可数名词,用法同 add salt;可拓展为 add some sugar,中考
饮食类短语考点(例:She likes to add sugar to her coffee.)。
17. live to be 解析:“活到……岁”,固定表达,后接年龄数字,live 此处为不及物动词,中考生命类
短语考点(例:People may live to be 120 years old in the future.)。
18. play a part in 解析:“参与;发挥作用”,固定短语,in 为介词,后接动名词(如 protecting the
earth),中考参与类短语核心考点(例:Everyone should play a part in saving water.)。
19. space station 解析:“太空站”,名词 space 作定语修饰 station,为固定名词短语,无复数形式,
中考航天类话题高频短语(例:Astronauts work on a space station.)。
puter programmer 解析:“电脑程序员”,名词 computer 作定语修饰 programmer,programmer
为可数名词(由 program + mer 构成),中考职业类短语考点(例:His dream is to be a computer
programmer.)。
21. over and over again 解析:“反复;多次”,同义短语为 again and again,作状语修饰动词,中考频
率类短语考点(例:The robot does the same work over and over again.)。
22. wake up 解析:“醒来;唤醒”,不及物动词短语,后接宾语时需加介词 up(如 wake sb. up),代
词作宾语需置于中间,中考动作短语考点(例:He wakes up early every morning. / Wake him up
— 10 —
at 6 o'clock.)。
23. milk shake 解析:“奶昔”,不可数名词短语,表“一杯奶昔”需用 a cup of milk shake,中考饮食类
名词短语考点(例:I want to drink a cup of banana milk shake.)。
24. cut up 解析:“切碎”,动词短语,后接名词时可置于 up 前后(如 cut up apples / cut apples up),
代词作宾语需置于中间(如 cut it up),中考动作短语核心考点(例:Cut up the potatoes before
cooking.)。
25. turn on 解析:“打开(电器)”,固定短语,后接电器类名词(如 blender/TV),区别于 turn off
(关上)、turn up(调高)、turn down(调低),中考电器操作类短语考点(例:Turn on the
blender for two minutes.)。
26. turn off 解析:“关上(电器)”,用法同 turn on,后接电器类名词,中考电器操作类短语考点
(例:Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave.)。
27. turn up 解析:“调高(音量)”,固定短语,后接音量类名词(如 volume),也可单独使用(如
Turn up!),中考电器操作类短语考点(例:Turn up the radio, I can't hear it.)。
28. turn down 解析:“调低(音量)”,用法同 turn up,中考电器操作类短语考点(例:Please turn
down the TV, the baby is sleeping.)。
第二部分 考点通关
一、根据句意填写单词
1. will 解析:“将会”对应情态动词 will,后接动词原形,表将来动作;this weekend 为将来时间状
语,符合一般将来时语境。
2. robots 解析:“机器人”对应名词 robot,为可数名词,由 scientists (科学家们)可知此处用复数
robots,符合“研发多个帮助医生的机器人”语境。
3. pollution 解析:“污染”对应名词 pollution,为不可数名词,the pollution of the river 为“河流污染”,
符合“工厂导致河流污染恶化”语境。
4. environment 解析:“环境”对应名词 environment,natural environment 为“自然环境”,不可数名词,
符合“保护自然环境”的环保类语境。
5. plant 解析:“种植”对应动词 plant,usually 为一般现在时标志,主语 people 为复数,谓语动词用
原形;plant trees 为固定短语“植树”。
6. paper 解析:“纸”对应名词 paper,为不可数名词,a piece of paper 为固定表达“一张纸”,符合“写
地址需要纸”的语境。
7. future 解析:“未来”对应名词 future,future life 为“未来的生活”,名词作定语,符合“畅想未来生
活”的语境。
8. live 解析:“居住”对应动词 live,live in 为固定短语“住在某地”;usually 为一般现在时标志,主
语 grandparents 为复数,谓语动词用原形。
9. blender 解析:“搅拌器”对应名词 blender,由 make a milk shake(做奶昔)可知此处用 blender,
the 表特指“制作奶昔的那台搅拌器”。
10. peel 解析:“剥;削”对应动词 peel,need to 后接动词原形,符合“烹饪土豆前需要削皮”的饮食类
语境。
11. poured 解析:“倒;倾倒”对应动词 pour,由 took (过去式)可知此处用过去式 poured,and 连
接两个并列的过去式动作,符合“倒水后带去学校”的语境。
— 11 —
12. cook 解析:“厨师”对应名词 cook,a good cook 为“一位好厨师”,符合“能做很多美味菜肴”的职
业语境(注意区分 cook 作动词“烹饪”和名词“厨师”)。
13. add 解析:“加;增加”对应动词 add,add...to... 为固定短语“把……加到……里”;祈使句中用动
词原形,符合“往汤里加水”的语境。
14. Finally 解析:“最后;最终”对应副词 finally,置于句首表顺序,首字母大写;符合“长途旅行后
最终按时到达机场”的语境。
15. salt 解析:“盐”对应名词 salt,为不可数名词,some 修饰不可数名词,符合“厨房里没有盐了需
要购买”的语境。
16. sugar 解析:“糖”对应名词 sugar,为不可数名词,too much 修饰不可数名词,符合“太多糖对牙
齿不好”的健康类语境。
17. live 解析:“活到”对应短语 live to be,hope to 后接动词原形,符合“未来希望活到 120 岁”的语境。
18. play 解析:“参与;发挥作用”对应短语 play a part in,should 后接动词原形,为中考高频短语,
符合“每个人都应参与保护地球”的语境。
19. space 解析:“太空”对应名词 space,space station 为固定短语“太空站”,不可数名词,符合“宇航
员在太空站工作”的航天类语境。
20. cut 解析:“切碎”对应短语 cut up,Please 引导祈使句,用动词原形;符合“切碎苹果做苹果派”的
饮食类语境。
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. will be 解析:括号内 be 动词,in 100 years 为将来时间状语,用一般将来时 will be;there be 句
型的将来时为 there will be,符合“100 年后家里会有更多机器人”的语境。
2. polluted 解析:括号内 pollute 为动词,此处需用形容词作表语,polluted 为“被污染的”(过去分
词作形容词),表被动含义,符合“河流被工厂废料污染”的语境。
3. environmental 解析:括号内 environment 为名词,此处需用形容词修饰名词 protection,
environmental 为“环境的”(n.→adj. 加 al),environmental protection 为“环境保护”,中考高频搭
配。
4. planter 解析:括号内 plant 为动词/名词,此处需用名词“种植者”,planter 为 plant 的名词形式(v.
→n. 加 er),符合“叔叔在农场种蔬菜,是种植者”的语境。
5. paper 解析:括号内 paper 为名词,“纸”为不可数名词,be made of paper 为“由纸制成”,无需变
形,符合语境。
6. future 解析:括号内 future 为名词,此处需用形容词修饰名词 world,future 可直接作形容词“未
来的”(n.→adj. 直接转换),future world 为“未来世界”。
7. live 解析:括号内 live 为动词/形容词,此处需用形容词修饰名词 fish,live 作形容词“活的”时,
置于名词前;living 也可表“活着的”,但 live 更侧重“鲜活的”,符合“湖里有很多活鱼”的语境。
8. blend 解析:括号内 blend 为动词(blender 的动词形式,n.→v. 去 er),Please 引导祈使句,用
动词原形,符合“烹饪前搅拌鸡蛋和牛奶”的语境。
9. peeled 解析:括号内 peel 为动词,由 gave (过去式)可知此处用过去式 peeled,and 连接两个
并列的过去式动作,符合“剥橙子给弟弟”的语境。
10. pouring 解析:括号内 pour 为动词,now 为现在进行时标志,结构为 be + doing,故填 pouring,
符合“正在往杯子里倒果汁”的语境。
— 12 —
11. cooking 解析:括号内 cook 为动词,be good at 后接动名词(at 为介词),cooking 为“烹饪”(v.
→n. 加 ing),符合“妈妈擅长烹饪”的语境。
12. addition 解析:括号内 add 为动词,此处需用名词作主语,addition 为“增加;添加物”(v.→n. 加
ition),the addition of salt 为“加盐”,符合“加盐让菜肴更美味”的语境。
13. Finally 解析:括号内 final 为形容词,此处需用副词置于句首表顺序,finally 为 final 的副词形式
(adj.→adv. 加 ly),首字母大写,符合“最终完成工作回家”的语境。
14. salty 解析:括号内 salt 为名词,此处需用形容词作表语,salty 为“咸的”(n.→adj. 加 y),符合
“汤太咸需要加水”的语境。
15. sugary 解析:括号内 sugar 为名词,此处需用形容词作表语,sugary 为“甜的”(n.→adj. 加 y),
符合“蛋糕因为加了太多蜂蜜而很甜”的语境。
16. dangerous 解析:括号内 danger 为名词,此处需用形容词修饰名词 jobs,dangerous 为“危险的”
(n.→adj. 加 ous),符合“机器人帮助做危险工作”的语境。
17. wakes 解析:括号内 wake 为动词,every morning 为一般现在时标志,主语 he 为单数,谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式 wakes;wake up 为固定短语“醒来”。
18. mix 解析:括号内 mix 为动词,and 连接 turn on 和 mix 两个并列的祈使句动词原形,符合“打开
搅拌器混合食材”的语境。
19. to cut 解析:括号内 cut 为动词,need 后接不定式(need to do sth.),故填 to cut,符合“烹饪前
需要把肉切成小块”的语境。
20. kinds 解析:括号内 kind 为名词,all kinds of 为固定短语“各种各样的”,kind 需用复数 kinds,符
合“超市里有各种各样的水果”的语境。
第三部分 题型通关
一、完形填空
1. A. robots 解析:由后文“They will help people do many jobs, such as cleaning the house, cooking food
and looking after children.”可知,能帮助做这些家务的是“机器人”;cars(汽车)、planes(飞
机)、bikes(自行车)均无“帮助做家务”的功能,不符合语境。
2. A. environment 解析:由后文“People will pay more attention to protecting the environment.”可知,
此处承接“环境会变得更好”;weather(天气)、food(食物)、water(水)均为 environment 的
一部分,范围过窄,不符合段落主旨。
3. B. plant 解析:由前文“protecting the environment”(保护环境)和后文“stop polluting rivers and air”
(停止污染河流和空气)可知,此处应是“种植更多树木”;cut(砍)、buy(买)、sell(卖)
均不符合环保语境。
4. A. healthy 解析:由后文“such as fresh fruits and vegetables, instead of junk food”(如新鲜水果和蔬
菜,而非垃圾食品)可知,此处指“更健康的食物”;cheap(便宜的)、expensive(昂贵的)、
delicious(美味的)均未体现“健康”的核心语境,不符合段落“人们更长寿健康”的主旨。
5. A. look for 解析:由前文“people may live on other planets”(人们可能住在其他星球)可知,科学
家需要“寻找”让火星适合居住的新方法;look for 表“寻找”,look at(看)、look up(查阅)、
look after(照顾)均不符合语境。
6. A. houses 解析:由前文“make Mars a suitable place to live”(让火星成为适合居住的地方)可知,
此处指建造供人们居住的“房子”;cars(汽车)、factories(工厂)、schools(学校)均不满足
— 13 —
“居住”的核心需求,不符合语境。
7. A. communicate 解析:由前文“students will study at home on computers”(学生将在家用电脑学习)
和后文“with their teachers and classmates online”(与老师和同学在线)可知,此处指“交流”;play
(玩耍)、fight(打架)、compete(竞争)均不符合“线上学习”的语境。
8. A. rockets 解析:由前文“transportation will be more advanced”(交通将更先进)和后文“travel
around the world in a short time”(短时间内环游世界)可知,火箭符合“先进、快速”的特点;
buses(公交车)、trains(火车)、bikes(自行车)均无法实现“短时间内环游世界”,不符合语
境。
9. A. come 解析:come true 为固定短语“实现”,主语为 dreams(梦想),符合“让这些梦想实现”的
语境;go(去)、take(拿)、make(制作)均不与 true 搭配。
10. A. cooperate 解析:由后文“because teamwork is important”(因为团队合作很重要)可知,此处指
“与他人合作”;argue(争论)、quarrel(争吵)、compete(竞争)均与“团队合作”语义相反,
不符合语境。
二、语篇填空
1. blender 解析:括号内 blend 为动词,此处需用名词“搅拌器”(blender),a 后接单数形式;由制
作奶昔的食材和工具可知,此处缺少搅拌器,符合语境。
2. wash 解析:括号内 wash 为动词,祈使句中用动词原形;制作奶昔的第一步是“仔细清洗草莓”,
wash 符合动作逻辑。
3. peel 解析:括号内 peel 为动词,祈使句中用动词原形;由后文“cut them into small pieces”(切成
小块)可知,前文应是“剥草莓皮”,peel 符合动作顺序。
4. turn 解析:括号内 turn 为动词,祈使句中用动词原形;turn on 为固定短语“打开(电器)”,此
处指打开搅拌器,符合制作奶昔的步骤。
5. Finally 解析:括号内 final 为形容词,此处需用副词置于句首表最后一步,finally 为 final 的副词
形式,首字母大写;符合“最后把奶昔倒进杯子享用”的动作顺序。
6. delicious 解析:括号内 delicious 为形容词,more 后接形容词原级构成比较级,delicious 无比较
级变化;符合“加冰淇淋让奶昔更美味”的语境。
7. sugar 解析:括号内 sugar 为名词,为不可数名词,less 修饰不可数名词;由前文“don't like sweet
food”(不喜欢甜食)可知,此处指“少放糖”,符合语境。
8. try 解析:括号内 try 为动词,Why not 后接动词原形(表建议),try doing sth. 为“尝试做某事”,
符合“建议自己做一杯奶昔”的语境。
9. steps 解析:括号内 step 为名词,由 are 可知用复数 steps;前文介绍了制作草莓奶昔的步骤,此
处指制作其他奶昔的“步骤”几乎相同,符合语境。
10. carefully 解析:括号内 careful 为形容词,此处需用副词修饰动词 clean,carefully 为 careful 的副
词形式(adj.→adv. 加 ly);符合“使用前仔细清洗水果”的语境。
— 14 —2026 中考英语词汇通关
八年级上册教材(人教版 2012)Units 1-2
第一部分 词汇梳理
一、词汇拓展
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
1. visit / v z t/v. 参观;拜访 n. 参观;访问
拓展:______ (n. 参观者;游客);______ (短语:参观某地) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 or】
搭配填空:拜访朋友 ______ friends;参观博物馆 ______ the museum;一次愉快的访问 a pleasant
______
例句填空:We ______ our grandparents in the countryside last weekend.
2. decide /d sa d/v. 决定;选定
拓展:______ (n. 决定);______ (短语:决定做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ion】
搭配填空:做出决定 make a ______;决定去旅行 ______ to take a trip;难以决定 hard to ______
例句填空:She ______ to study abroad after finishing high school.
3. try /tra /v. 尝试;努力 n. 尝试;努力
拓展:______ (过去式 / 过去分词);______ (短语:尝试做某事) 【词形变化:不规则变化】
搭配填空:尽力 do one's ______;尝试新事物 ______ new things;一次尝试 have a ______
例句填空:I ______ paragliding for the first time and it was exciting.
4. feel /fi l/v. 感觉;觉得;触摸
拓展:______ (过去式);______ (n. 感觉;情感) 【词形变化:不规则变化;v.→n. 加 ing】
搭配填空:感觉快乐 ______ happy;触摸柔软的布料 ______ the soft cloth;一种特殊的 ______
例句填空:The silk ______ very smooth and comfortable.
5. enjoy / n d /v. 享受;喜爱
拓展:______ (adj. 令人愉快的;有乐趣的);______ (短语:喜欢做某事) 【词形变化:v.→adj.
加 able】
搭配填空:享受假期 ______ the vacation;喜爱阅读 ______ reading;令人愉快的经历 an ______
experience
例句填空:They ______ themselves at the birthday party last night.
6. wonder / w nd (r)/v. 想知道;琢磨 n. 奇观;奇迹
拓展:______ (adj. 奇妙的;极好的);______ (短语:想知道某事) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 ful】
搭配填空:自然奇观 natural ______;想知道答案 ______ about the answer;奇妙的世界 a ______
world
例句填空:I ______ if you can help me with my English homework.
— 1 —
7. wait /we t/v. 等待;等候
拓展:______ (n. 等待;等候);______ (短语:等待某人 / 某物) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 ing】
搭配填空:等待公交车 ______ for the bus;漫长的等待 a long ______;迫不及待 can't ______ to
do sth.
例句填空:We ______ for over an hour at the airport because of the delay.
8. seem /si m/v. 好像;似乎;看来
拓展:______ (短语:似乎是;好像) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加 ing】
搭配填空:似乎很累 ______ very tired;看起来像 ______ like;似乎要下雨 ______ to rain
例句填空:The task ______ easy, but it's actually quite difficult.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
9. exercise / eks sa z/v. 锻炼;运动 n. 锻炼;练习;运动
拓展:______ (n. 锻炼者);______ (短语:做运动) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 r】
搭配填空:每天锻炼 ______ every day;做眼保健操 do eye ______;足够的 ______ enough
______
例句填空:My father ______ for half an hour in the park every morning.
10. help /help/v. 帮助;援助 n. 帮助;援助
拓展:______ (adj. 有帮助的);______ (短语:帮助某人做某事) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 ful】
搭配填空:寻求帮助 ask for ______;帮助他人 ______ others;有帮助的建议 ______ advice
例句填空:Could you ______ me carry this heavy box
11. relax /r l ks/v. 放松;休息
拓展:______ (adj. 放松的);______ (n. 放松;休息) 【词形变化:v.→adj. 加 ed/ing;v.→n. 加
ation】
搭配填空:感到放松 feel ______;令人放松的音乐 ______ music;放松一下 have a ______
例句填空:She likes to ______ by listening to classical music after work.
12. health /helθ/n. 健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
拓展:______ (adj. 健康的);______ (adv. 健康地) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 y;adj.→adv. 加 ily】
搭配填空:保持健康 keep ______;身体健康 good ______;健康饮食 eat ______
例句填空:Doing more sports is good for your ______.
13. different / d fr nt/adj. 不同的;有差异的
拓展:______ (n. 差异;差别);______ (短语:与……不同) 【词形变化:adj.→n. 去 t 加 ce】
搭配填空:不同的想法 ______ ideas;与……不同 be ______ from;差异很大 great ______
例句填空:His hobby is ______ from mine—he likes collecting stamps and I like painting.
14. maybe / me bi/adv. 可能;大概;也许
拓展:______ (adj. 可能的);______ (短语:很可能) 【词形变化:adv.→adj. 去 e 加 y】
搭配填空:可能是 maybe it ______;可能的结果 a ______ result;很可能 ______ probably
例句填空:______ we can go to the cinema this weekend if we have time.
15. least /li st/adj. 最少的;最小的 adv. 最少;最小 n. 最少;最小
— 2 —
拓展:______ (原级);______ (比较级);______ (短语:至少) 【词形变化:不规则变化】
搭配填空:至少 at ______;最少的钱 the ______ money;尽可能少 as ______ as possible
例句填空:You should sleep ______ eight hours a day to keep healthy.
16. online / n la n/adj. 在线的;联网的 adv. 在线地;联网地
拓展:______ (短语:上网);______ (短语:在线学习) 【无词形变化】
搭配填空:在线购物 ______ shopping;在线聊天 chat ______;上网冲浪 surf the ______
例句填空:Many students like to study ______ because it's convenient.
二、重点短语补充
1. 参观某地
2. 决定做某事
3. 尝试做某事
4. 喜欢做某事
5. 想知道某事
6. 等待某人 / 某物
7. 似乎是;好像
8. 做运动
9. 帮助某人做某事
10. 感到放松
11. 保持健康
12. 与……不同
13. 很可能
14. 至少
15. 上网
16. 在线学习
17. 去度假
18. 相当多;不少
19. 当然;自然
20. 给……拍照
21. 记日记
22. 多久一次
23. 几乎不;很少
24. 每周三次
25. 垃圾食品
26. 熬夜
27. 关心;在意
28. 例如;像……这样
— 3 —
第二部分 考点通关
一、根据句意填写单词
1. Many ______ come to visit the Great Wall every year. (参观者)
2. He made a ______ to learn English well and stuck to it. (决定)
3. I had a ______ to climb the mountain, but I failed because of the bad weather. (尝试)
4. She has a strong ______ that something bad will happen. (感觉)
5. We ______ the beautiful scenery during our trip to Guilin. (享受)
6. I ______ what life will be like in 50 years. (想知道)
7. Don't ______ for me if I'm late—you can start the meeting first. (等待)
8. It ______ that no one knows the answer to this question. (似乎)
9. Doing morning ______ is a good way to keep fit. (锻炼)
10. Thank you for your ______—I finally finished the project on time. (帮助)
11. After a long day's work, she likes to ______ at home. (放松)
12. Good eating habits are important for our ______. (健康)
13. There are many ______ between Chinese and Western cultures. (差异)
14. ______ he will come to the party, but I'm not sure. (可能)
15. You should spend ______ two hours on your homework every day. (至少)
16. More and more people like ______ shopping because it's time-saving. (在线的)
17. My family went to Sanya on ______ last month and had a great time. (度假)
18. He took ______ a few photos of the sunset at the beach. (相当多)
19. How ______ do you go to the library —Once a week. (多久一次)
20. Eating too much ______ is bad for your teeth. (垃圾食品)
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ______ (visit) from the US were impressed by the ancient buildings in Xi'an.
2. His ______ (decide) to give up smoking made his family very happy.
3. She ______ (try) her best to solve the problem, but she still failed.
4. I have a ______ (feel) that we will meet again soon.
5. This is an ______ (enjoy) trip that I will never forget.
6. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ (wonder) in the world.
7. After a long ______ (wait), the train finally arrived at the station.
8. It ______ (seem) that he is interested in playing basketball.
9. My brother is a regular ______ (exercise) and he is in good shape.
10. The teacher's ______ (help) words encouraged me a lot.
11. I feel ______ (relax) when I stay in the quiet countryside.
— 4 —
12. We should eat ______ (health) food and do more exercise.
13. There are some ______ (different) between the two books.
14. It's ______ (possible) for him to finish the work in such a short time.
15. He eats the ______ (little) food among all his family members, but he is very strong.
16. Many students use ______ (on line) resources to study English.
17. She likes to keep a diary to record her ______ (vacation) experiences.
18. He is a ______ (usual) student—he can speak three foreign languages.
19. My mother often tells me not to eat too much ______ (junk) food.
20. We should go to bed early and avoid ______ (stay) up late.
第三部分 题型通关
一、完形填空
Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao with my family. It was my first time to visit the seaside city, so I was very 1.______ . We took a train there and it 2.______ us about 10 hours to get there.
On the first day, we went to the beach. The weather was sunny and the air was fresh. I 3.______ to
swim in the sea with my brother. At first, I was a little afraid, but with my brother's help, I soon got used to it.
We had a lot of fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Beer Museum. I 4.______ a
lot about the history of beer and even tasted some fresh beer. It was really interesting.
On the second day, we decided 5.______ Mount Laoshan. The mountain is very beautiful with green
trees and clear streams. We walked for a long time and felt a little tired, but the beautiful scenery made us
6.______ happy. When we got to the top, we could see the whole city. It was amazing!
During the trip, we also tried some local food, such as seafood and fried noodles. They were very
delicious. We took many photos to record the wonderful moments. I 7.______ my diary every night to write
down what happened during the day.
This trip was one of the most 8.______ experiences in my life. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery
and delicious food, but also spent quality time with my family. I 9.______ that traveling can help us relax
and learn new things. I hope I can visit more places in the future and 10.______ more about the world.
题号 A B C D
1 sad excited angry bored
2 took spent paid cost
3 refused forgot tried stopped
4 learned taught sent borrowed
5 climb climbing to climb climbed
6 feel feels felt feeling
7 wrote read sold bought
8 terrible boring enjoyable difficult
— 5 —
题号 A B C D
9 wonder realize decide wait
10 know think say hear
二、语篇填空
Healthy Living Habits
Everyone wants to have a healthy body. To keep healthy, we need to develop good living habits. Here
are some suggestions for you.
First, exercise regularly. Doing sports is good for our health. We can 1.______ (exercise) every day,
such as running, swimming or playing ball games. It's better to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.
Regular exercise can help us stay 2.______ (health) and strong.
Second, eat a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, and less 3.______ (junk) food.
Vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins and fiber, which are good for our bodies. Junk food, such as
hamburgers and chips, is bad for our health because it's high in fat and sugar. We should also drink enough
water every day—about 8 glasses a day.
Third, get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for our 4.______ (relax) and brain development. We
should sleep at least 8 hours a night. Staying up late will make us feel 5.______ (tired) the next day and
affect our study and work. So we should avoid 6.______ (stay) up late.
Fourth, keep a positive attitude. A good mood is good for our health. When we feel stressed, we can talk
to our friends or family, or do something we enjoy to 7.______ (relax) ourselves.
Finally, we should pay attention to personal hygiene. Washing hands often can help us prevent diseases.
We should also keep our living environment clean.
In short, healthy living habits are essential for a happy life. If we stick to these habits, we will be
8.______ (health) and live a better life. Let's start from now and develop good living habits together.
9.______ (different) from bad habits, good habits are easy to keep if we persist. Remember, it's never
too late to change. Even small changes in our daily life can make a big 10.______ (different) to our health.
— 6 —
答案与解析
第一部分 词汇梳理
(一)词汇拓展
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
1. visit / v z t/v. 参观;拜访 n. 参观;访问
拓展答案:visitor (n. 参观者;游客);visit sp. (短语:参观某地)
搭配填空:visit friends;visit the museum;visit
例句答案:visited
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 or),visit 作动词时后接地点 / 人,作名词时为可数名词;过
去式为规则变化加 ed,符合一般过去时语境(last weekend)。
2. decide /d sa d/v. 决定;选定
拓展答案:decision (n. 决定);decide to do sth. (短语:决定做某事)
搭配填空:make a decision;decide to take a trip;decide
例句答案:decided
解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ion),固定短语 decide to do sth. 为中考高频考点;过去式
decided 用于一般过去时语境(after finishing high school 提示过去的决定)。
3. try /tra /v. 尝试;努力 n. 尝试;努力
拓展答案:tried (过去式 / 过去分词);try doing sth. (短语:尝试做某事)
搭配填空:do one's best;try new things;try
例句答案:tried
解析:词形变化考点(不规则变化:try→tried),try doing sth. 表 “尝试做某事”,try to do sth.
表 “尽力做某事”;过去式 tried 用于一般过去时(first time 提示过去的经历)。
4. feel /fi l/v. 感觉;觉得;触摸
拓展答案:felt (过去式);feeling (n. 感觉;情感)
搭配填空:feel happy;feel the soft cloth;feeling
例句答案:feels
解析:词形变化考点(不规则变化:feel→felt);feeling 为可数名词(a special feeling);一般
现在时中,主语 silk 为不可数名词,谓语动词用 feels。
5. enjoy / n d /v. 享受;喜爱
拓展答案:enjoyable (adj. 令人愉快的;有乐趣的);enjoy doing sth. (短语:喜欢做某事)
搭配填空:enjoy the vacation;enjoy reading;enjoyable
例句答案:enjoyed
解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 able),enjoy 后接动名词作宾语(enjoy doing sth. 为中考必考
点);过去式 enjoyed 用于一般过去时(last night)。
6. wonder / w nd (r)/v. 想知道;琢磨 n. 奇观;奇迹
— 7 —
拓展答案:wonderful (adj. 奇妙的;极好的);wonder about sth. (短语:想知道某事)
搭配填空:natural wonders;wonder about the answer;wonderful
例句答案:wonder
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ful);wonder 作动词时后接 if/whether 从句(中考高频句
型);一般现在时表现在的疑问。
7. wait /we t/v. 等待;等候
拓展答案:waiting (n. 等待;等候);wait for sb./sth. (短语:等待某人 / 某物)
搭配填空:wait for the bus;waiting;wait
例句答案:waited
解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 加 ing),固定短语 wait for 为中考核心短语;过去式 waited 用于
一般过去时(because of the delay 提示过去的场景)。
8. seem /si m/v. 好像;似乎;看来
拓展答案:seem to be (短语:似乎是;好像)
搭配填空:seem very tired;seem like;seem to rain
例句答案:seems
解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 ing);seem 后接形容词 / 不定式(seem to do sth.);一般现
在时中,主语 task 为单数,谓语动词用 seems。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
9. exercise / eks sa z/v. 锻炼;运动 n. 锻炼;练习;运动
拓展答案:exerciser (n. 锻炼者);do exercise (短语:做运动)
搭配填空:exercise every day;do eye exercises;exercise;exercise
例句答案:exercises
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 r);exercise 作 “锻炼” 讲时为不可数名词,作 “练习” 讲时为
可数名词(eye exercises);一般现在时中,主语 father 为单数,谓语动词用 exercises。
10. help /help/v. 帮助;援助 n. 帮助;援助
拓展答案:helpful (adj. 有帮助的);help sb. (to) do sth. (短语:帮助某人做某事)
搭配填空:ask for help;help others;helpful
例句答案:help
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ful);固定短语 help sb. (to) do sth. 中 to 可省略(中考常
考);情态动词 could 后接动词原形。
11. relax /r l ks/v. 放松;休息
拓展答案:relaxed (adj. 放松的);relaxation (n. 放松;休息)
搭配填空:feel relaxed;relaxing music;relaxation
例句答案:relax
解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 ed/ing:relaxed 修饰人,relaxing 修饰物);v.→n. 加 ation;
不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。
12. health /helθ/n. 健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
— 8 —
拓展答案:healthy (adj. 健康的);healthily (adv. 健康地)
搭配填空:keep healthy;good health;eat healthily
例句答案:health
解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 y;adj.→adv. 加 ily);be good for 后接名词(health);eat 为
动词,用副词 healthily 修饰(中考语法填空高频考点)。
13. different / d fr nt/adj. 不同的;有差异的
拓展答案:difference (n. 差异;差别);be different from (短语:与……不同)
搭配填空:different ideas;be different from;differences
例句答案:different
解析:词形变化考点(adj.→n. 去 t 加 ce);固定短语 be different from 为中考必考点;形容词
different 修饰名词 ideas。
14. maybe / me bi/adv. 可能;大概;也许
拓展答案:possible (adj. 可能的);be likely to (短语:很可能)
搭配填空:maybe it is;possible result;be likely to
例句答案:Maybe
解析:词形变化考点(adv.→adj. 去 e 加 y);maybe 置于句首表推测(中考高频副词);
possible 修饰名词 result。
15. least /li st/adj. 最少的;最小的 adv. 最少;最小 n. 最少;最小
拓展答案:little (原级);less (比较级);at least (短语:至少)
搭配填空:at least;least;little
例句答案:at least
解析:词形变化考点(不规则变化:little→less→least);固定短语 at least 为中考核心短语(频
率 / 数量表达高频考点)。
16. online / n la n/adj. 在线的;联网的 adv. 在线地;联网地
拓展答案:surf the Internet (短语:上网);study online (短语:在线学习)
搭配填空:online shopping;chat online;Internet
例句答案:online
解析:无词形变化;online 可作形容词(online shopping)或副词(chat online);surf the
Internet 为固定表达(中考写作高频短语)。
(二)重点短语补充
1. visit sp. 解析:“参观某地”,visit 为及物动词,后直接接地点名词(如 visit Beijing)。
2. decide to do sth. 解析:“决定做某事”,不定式作宾语,中考高频句型(例:He decided to go
hiking.)。
3. try doing sth. 解析:“尝试做某事”,动名词作宾语,与 try to do sth. 区分(try to do 表 “尽力”)。
4. enjoy doing sth. 解析:“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,中考必考点(例:She enjoys reading
novels.)。
— 9 —
5. wonder about sth. 解析:“想知道某事”,about 为介词,后接名词 / 动名词(例:I wonder about
his safety.)。
6. wait for sb./sth. 解析:“等待某人 / 某物”,for 不可省略(例:Wait for me at the gate.)。
7. seem to be 解析:“似乎是;好像”,后接形容词 / 名词(例:He seems to be a kind man.)。
8. do exercise 解析:“做运动”,exercise 为不可数名词(例:Do exercise every morning.)。
9. help sb. (to) do sth. 解析:“帮助某人做某事”,to 可省略,中考常考句型(例:She helped me (to)
carry the box.)。
10. feel relaxed 解析:“感到放松”,relaxed 修饰人(relaxing 修饰物,例:relaxing music)。
11. keep healthy 解析:“保持健康”,keep 后接形容词(healthy 为 health 的形容词形式),中考核心
短语。
12. be different from 解析:“与…… 不同”,固定搭配,中考高频考点(例:My hobby is different
from yours.)。
13. be likely to 解析:“很可能”,后接动词原形(例:He is likely to come early.)。
14. at least 解析:“至少”,修饰数量 / 时间(例:We need at least two hours.),中考频率表达考点。
15. surf the Internet 解析:“上网”,固定短语,同义表达为 go online。
16. study online 解析:“在线学习”,online 作副词修饰动词 study(例:Many students study online
now.)。
17. go on vacation 解析:“去度假”,固定短语,vacation 为可数名词(例:They went on a vacation to
Sanya.)。
18. quite a few 解析:“相当多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数(例:He has quite a few friends.),中考
数量表达考点。
19. of course 解析:“当然;自然”,口语化表达,中考情景交际高频短语。
20. take photos of 解析:“给……拍照”,photo 复数为 photos(例:She took photos of the scenery.)。
21. keep a diary 解析:“记日记”,diary 为可数名词(例:He keeps a diary every day.),中考写作常
用短语。
22. how often 解析:“多久一次”,对频率提问(中考特殊疑问词高频考点,答语如 once a week)。
23. hardly ever 解析:“几乎不;很少”,表频率(中考频率副词考点,位于实义动词前)。
24. three times a week 解析:“每周三次”,频率表达法(次数 + 时间段),中考核心考点。
25. junk food 解析:“垃圾食品”,不可数名词(例:Eating too much junk food is bad.)。
26. stay up late 解析:“熬夜”,固定短语(例:Don't stay up late before exams.),中考写作健康话题
常用。
27. care about 关心;在意
28. 解析:固定短语,后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词,中考情景交际及写作高频短语(例:We should care
about our parents' feelings.)。
29. such as 例如;像……这样
30. 解析:用于列举同类人或事物,后接名词 / 短语(不可接句子),中考写作列举观点高频考点
(例:I like sports such as running and swimming.)。
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第二部分 考点通关
一、根据句意填写单词
1. visitors 解析:由 “many” 可知需填可数名词复数,visit 的名词形式为 visitor,复数直接加 s,对
应 “参观者” 含义。
2. decision 解析:固定搭配 “make a decision”(做决定),decide 的名词形式为 decision(去 e 加
ion),中考高频名词转换考点。
3. try 解析:固定搭配 “have a try”(尝试一次),try 作名词时为可数名词,符合 “一次爬山尝试”
的语境。
4. feeling 解析:由 “a strong” 可知需填可数名词单数,feel 的名词形式为 feeling(情感),对应
“强烈的预感” 含义。
5. enjoyed 解析:由 “during our trip” 可知时态为一般过去时,enjoy 的过去式为规则变化加 ed,表
“享受美景”。
6. wonder 解析:主句时态为一般现在时,主语为 I,谓语动词用原形,“wonder if...” 为中考高频句
型(想知道是否……)。
7. wait 解析:祈使句否定形式 “don't + 动词原形”,wait for 为固定短语,表 “等待”。
8. seems 解析:主语为 it,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数 seems,“it seems that...”
为中考核心句型(似乎……)。
9. exercises 解析:固定搭配 “do morning exercises”(做眼保健操),exercise 作 “练习” 讲时为可数
名词,复数形式为 exercises。
10. help 解析:由 “your” 可知需填名词,help 为不可数名词,“ask for help” 为固定短语(寻求帮
助)。
11. relax 解析:不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形,relax 表 “放松”,符合 “工作后在家放松” 的语境。
12. health 解析:由 “our” 可知需填名词,health 为不可数名词,“good health”(身体健康)为固定搭
配。
13. differences 解析:由 “many” 可知需填可数名词复数,different 的名词形式为 difference,复数加
s,表 “文化差异”。
14. Maybe 解析:位于句首表推测,需用副词 maybe(可能),注意首字母大写,与形容词 possible
区分(possible 需修饰名词)。
15. at least 解析:固定短语 “at least”(至少),中考频率 / 数量表达必考点,表 “每天至少两小时”。
16. online 解析:形容词 online 修饰名词 shopping,“online shopping”(在线购物)为固定表达,中
考写作高频短语。
17. vacation 解析:固定短语 “go on vacation”(去度假),vacation 为可数名词,此处用单数形式。
18. quite a few 解析:固定短语 “quite a few”(相当多),修饰可数名词复数 photos,中考数量表达
考点。
19. often 解析:由答语 “Once a week” 可知对频率提问,用疑问词短语 “how often”(多久一次),
填 often。
20. junk 解析:固定短语 “junk food”(垃圾食品),junk 为不可数名词,无复数形式。
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
— 11 —
1. visitors 解析:由 “were” 可知主语为复数,visit 的名词形式为 visitor,复数加 s,表 “美国参观
者”。
2. decision 解析:形容词性物主代词 “his” 后接名词,decide 的名词形式为 decision,“his decision to
do sth.”(他做某事的决定)为固定结构。
3. tried 解析:由 “failed” 可知时态为一般过去时,try 的过去式为不规则变化 tried,表 “尽力解决
问题”。
4. feeling 解析:由 “a” 可知需填可数名词单数,feel 的名词形式为 feeling,表 “一种感觉”。
5. enjoyable 解析:形容词 enjoyable 修饰名词 trip,enjoy 的形容词形式为 enjoyable(加 able),表
“令人愉快的旅行”。
6. wonders 解析:由 “one of the greatest” 可知需填可数名词复数,wonder 作 “奇观” 讲时为可数名
词,复数加 s。
7. waiting 解析:形容词性物主代词 “a long” 后接名词,wait 的名词形式为 waiting(加 ing),“a
long waiting”(漫长的等待)。
8. seems 解析:主语为 it,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数 seems,“it seems that...”
为固定句型。
9. exerciser 解析:由 “a regular” 可知需填可数名词单数,exercise 的名词形式为 exerciser(加 r),
表 “锻炼者”。
10. helpful 解析:形容词 helpful 修饰名词 words,help 的形容词形式为 helpful(加 ful),表 “有帮
助的话”。
11. relaxed 解析:feel 后接形容词作表语,relax 的形容词形式为 relaxed(加 ed),修饰人,表 “感
到放松的”。
12. healthy 解析:形容词 healthy 修饰名词 food,health 的形容词形式为 healthy(加 y),“healthy
food”(健康食品)。
13. differences 解析:由 “some” 可知需填可数名词复数,different 的名词形式为 difference,复数加 s,
表 “两本书的差异”。
14. impossible 解析:由 “in such a short time” 可知表 “不可能”,possible 的否定形式为 impossible
(加 im),中考反义词转换考点。
15. least 解析:由 “among all his family members” 可知用最高级,little 的最高级为 least,表 “最少的
食物”。
16. online 解析:形容词 online 修饰名词 resources,“online resources”(在线资源)为固定表达,注
意 on line 为错误写法,正确为 online。
17. vacation 解析:形容词性物主代词 “her” 后接名词,vacation 为可数名词,此处用单数形式,
“vacation experiences”(度假经历)。
18. unusual 解析:由 “he can speak three foreign languages” 可知表 “不寻常的”,usual 的否定形式为
unusual(加 un),中考反义词转换考点。
19. junk 解析:固定短语 “junk food”(垃圾食品),junk 为不可数名词,无形式变化。
20. staying 解析:固定搭配 “avoid doing sth.”(避免做某事),stay 的动名词形式为 staying,中考非
谓语动词必考点。
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第三部分 题型通关
一、完形填空
题号 答案 解析
1 B (excited) 词义辨析:sad(悲伤的)、excited(兴奋的)、angry(生气的)、bored(无 聊的)。由 “first time to visit the seaside city” 可知 “我” 很兴奋,选 B。
固定句型:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”(花费某人时间做某事),过去式 2 A (took) 为 took。spend 主语为人(spend time doing sth.),paid 与 money 搭配,cost 主
语为物,故选 A。
词义辨析:refused(拒绝)、forgot(忘记)、tried(尝试)、stopped(停
3 C (tried) 止)。由 “at first I was a little afraid” 可知 “我尝试和哥哥游泳”,try to do sth. 表
“尝试做某事”,选 C。
4 A (learned) 词义辨析:learned(学习;了解)、taught(教)、sent(发送)、borrowed (借)。“learn about sth.”(了解某事),符合 “了解啤酒历史” 的语境,选 A。
5 C (to climb) 固定搭配:“decide to do sth.”(决定做某事),不定式作宾语,中考高频考点, 选 C。
6 A (feel) 使役动词用法:“make sb. do sth.”(使某人做某事),后接动词原形,故选 A。
7 A (wrote) 词义辨析:wrote(写)、read(读)、sold(卖)、bought(买)。由 “diary” 可知 “每晚写日记”,过去式为 wrote,选 A。
8 C (enjoyable) 词义辨析:terrible(糟糕的)、boring(无聊的)、enjoyable(令人愉快的)、 difficult(困难的)。由上下文 “享受美景、美食” 可知是 “令人愉快的经历”, 选 C。
9 B (realize) 词义辨析:wonder(想知道)、realize(意识到)、decide(决定)、wait(等 待)。“意识到旅行能让人放松”,符合语境,选 B。
10 A (know) 词义辨析:know(了解)、think(认为)、say(说)、hear(听)。“了解更 多关于世界的事”,“know about sth.” 为固定搭配,选 A。
二、语篇填空
1. exercise 解析:情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形,exercise 表 “锻炼”,符合 “每天锻炼” 的语境。
2. healthy 解析:系动词 “stay” 后接形容词,health 的形容词形式为 healthy,“stay healthy”(保持健
康)为中考核心短语。
3. junk 解析:固定短语 “junk food”(垃圾食品),junk 为不可数名词,无形式变化。
4. relaxation 解析:由 “our” 可知需填名词,relax 的名词形式为 relaxation(加 ation),表 “放松”,
与 “brain development” 并列。
5. tired 解析:系动词 “feel” 后接形容词,tired 表 “疲惫的”,修饰人,符合 “熬夜后第二天疲惫” 的
语境。
6. staying 解析:固定搭配 “avoid doing sth.”(避免做某事),stay 的动名词形式为 staying,中考非
谓语动词必考点。
— 13 —
7. relax 解析:不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形,relax 表 “放松自己”,符合 “缓解压力” 的语境。
8. healthy 解析:系动词 “be” 后接形容词,healthy 表 “健康的”,与 “live a better life” 呼应。
9. Different 解析:固定短语 “be different from”(与…… 不同),此处用形容词 different 作状语,
首字母大写。
10. difference 解析:固定短语 “make a big difference”(产生很大影响),different 的名词形式为
difference,单数形式与 “a” 搭配。
— 14 —2026 中考英语词汇通关
八年级上册教材(人教版 2012)Units 5 - 6
第一部分 词汇梳理
一、词汇拓展
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
1. want /w nt/v. 想要;需要
拓展:______ (n. 愿望;想要的东西);______ (短语:想要做某事) 【词形变化:v.→n. 加 s】
搭配填空:想要一本书 ______ a book;实现愿望 realize a ______;想要去购物 ______ to go
shopping
例句填空:She ______ to watch the new movie this weekend.
2. watch /w t /v. 看;观看;注视 n. 手表;观看
拓展:______ (n. 观看者);______ (短语:观看电视) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 er】
搭配填空:看比赛 ______ a match;一块手表 a ______;观看者的反应 the ______'s reaction
例句填空:My father ______ TV news every evening before dinner.
3. news /nju z/n. 新闻;消息
拓展:______ (adj. 新闻的;新的);______ (短语:看新闻) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 y】
搭配填空:最新新闻 the latest ______;新闻报道 ______ report;看新闻 watch the ______
例句填空:There is some good ______ on the radio this morning.
4. mind /ma nd/v. 介意;在乎 n. 头脑;想法
拓展:______ (adj. 认真的;介意的);______ (短语:介意做某事) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 ful】
搭配填空:改变想法 change one's ______;介意噪音 ______ the noise;认真的学生 a ______
student
例句填空:Would you ______ opening the window It's too hot here.
5. stand /st nd/v. 忍受;站立 n. 立场;摊位
拓展:______ (过去式 / 过去分词);______ (短语:忍受做某事) 【词形变化:不规则变化】
搭配填空:站立不动 ______ still;忍受寒冷 ______ the cold;摊位上的商品 goods on the ______
例句填空:I can't ______ the loud music—please turn it down.
6. plan /pl n/v. 计划;打算 n. 计划;方案
拓展:______ (n. 计划者);______ (短语:计划做某事) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 ner】
搭配填空:制定计划 make a ______;计划旅行 ______ a trip;计划者的建议 the ______'s advice
例句填空:We ______ to visit our grandparents during the winter holiday.
7. hope /h p/v. 希望;期望 n. 希望
拓展:______ (adj. 充满希望的);______ (短语:希望做某事) 【词形变化:v./n.→adj. 加 ful】
搭配填空:希望成功 ______ for success;充满希望的未来 a ______ future;失去希望 lose ______
例句填空:I ______ that I can pass the English exam easily.
8. find /fa nd/v. 找到;发现;认为
拓展:______ (过去式 / 过去分词);______ (n. 发现;发现物) 【词形变化:不规则变化;v.→n.
加 ing】
搭配填空:找到钥匙 ______ the key;发现真相 ______ the truth;一个重要的发现 an important
______
例句填空:She ______ a wallet on the street yesterday and gave it to the police.
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
9. study / st di/v. 学习;研究 n. 学习;书房
拓展:______ (n. 学习者);______ (短语:学习一门语言) 【词形变化:v./n.→n. 加 er】
搭配填空:努力学习 ______ hard;在书房里 in the ______;语言学习者 a language ______
例句填空:He ______ computer science at a famous university next year.
puter /k m pju t (r)/n. 计算机;电脑
拓展:______ (adj. 计算机的);______ (短语:计算机科学) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 er】
搭配填空:使用电脑 use a ______;计算机程序 ______ program;计算机科学 ______ science
例句填空:My brother bought a new ______ for his study last week.
11. doctor / d kt (r)/n. 医生;博士
拓展:______ (v. 医治;诊治);______ (短语:看医生) 【词形变化:n.→v. 去 or】
搭配填空:家庭医生 family ______;医治病人 ______ patients;看医生 go to see a ______
例句填空:Her dream is to be a ______ and help sick people.
12. engineer / end n (r)/n. 工程师
拓展:______ (v. 设计;策划);______ (短语:机械工程师) 【词形变化:n.→v. 直接转换,无需
去 er】
搭配填空:软件工程师 software ______;设计桥梁 ______ bridges;工程师的工作 the ______'s
work
例句填空:My uncle is an ______ who works in a car factory.
13. violinist / va l n st/n. 小提琴手
拓展:______ (n. 小提琴);______ (短语:拉小提琴) 【词形变化:violin→violinist 加 ist】
搭配填空:著名的小提琴手 a famous ______;拉小提琴 play the ______;小提琴课 ______
lessons
例句填空:She wants to be a ______ and play in the world's top orchestras.
14. pilot / pa l t/n. 飞行员;驾驶员
拓展:______ (v. 驾驶;领航);______ (短语:飞行员执照) 【词形变化:n.→v. 直接转换】
搭配填空:飞机飞行员 airplane ______;驾驶飞机 ______ a plane;飞行员执照 ______ license
例句填空:He is going to be a ______ when he grows up because he likes flying.
15. grow /ɡr /v. 生长;成长;种植
拓展:______ (过去式);______ (n. 成长;生长) 【词形变化:不规则变化;v.→n. 加 th】
搭配填空:长大 ______ up;种植蔬菜 ______ vegetables;成长过程 the process of ______
例句填空:Children ______ quickly when they get enough nutrition and exercise.
16. resolution / rez lu n/n. 决心;决定
拓展:______ (v. 决心;决定);______ (短语:下定决心) 【词形变化:n.→v. 去 ion 加 ve】
搭配填空:新年决心 New Year's ______;下定决心 make a ______;决定努力学习 ______ to
study hard
例句填空:He made a ______ to give up smoking at the beginning of this year.
二、重点短语补充
1. 想要做某事
2. 观看电视
3. 看新闻
4. 介意做某事
5. 忍受做某事
6. 计划做某事
7. 希望做某事
8. 找到真相
9. 学习一门语言
10. 计算机科学
11. 看医生
12. 拉小提琴
13. 长大
14. 下定决心
15. 新年决心
16. 制定计划
17. 努力学习
18. 想要成为
19. 擅长做某事
20. 与……有关
21. 确保;保证
22. 尽某人最大努力
23. 放弃
24. 同意某人
25. 不同意某人
26. 各种各样的
27. 在未来
28. 写下;记下
第二部分 考点通关
一、根据句意填写单词
1. She ______ to go to the cinema with her friends this evening. (想要)
2. My grandfather likes watching ______ on TV every morning. (新闻)
3. Would you ______ if I borrow your pen for a while (介意)
4. I can't ______ the terrible smell in the kitchen. (忍受)
5. We are going to make a ______ for the coming summer vacation. (计划)
6. I ______ that I can get a good grade in the final exam. (希望)
7. He ______ his lost dog in the park yesterday afternoon. (找到)
8. She is going to ______ English at a foreign university. (学习)
9. My brother bought a new ______ to play computer games. (电脑)
10. His mother is a ______ who works in the People's Hospital. (医生)
11. The ______ designed a new bridge over the river. (工程师)
12. She practices playing the ______ every day to be a violinist. (小提琴)
13. My cousin wants to be a ______ and fly around the world. (飞行员)
14. Children ______ quickly when they have a happy childhood. (成长)
15. He made a New Year's ______ to exercise every day. (决心)
16. What do you want to be when you ______ up (长大)
17. Please ______ down your ideas before the meeting. (写下)
18. We should ______ our best to help people in need. (尽最大努力)
19. Don't ______ up easily when you face difficulties. (放弃)
20. There are ______ kinds of TV programs on Channel 1. (各种各样的)
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. She has a ______ (want) to become a famous singer in the future.
2. The ______ (watch) were excited when the game show started.
3. There is some ______ (excite) news about the upcoming holiday.
4. Would you mind ______ (open) the door for me My hands are full.
5. He ______ (stand) the noise from the construction site last night and didn't sleep well.
6. We are planning ______ (visit) the Great Wall next month.
7. It is ______ (hope) that we can finish the project on time.
8. She ______ (find) a new job in a big company last week.
9. The ______ (study) are listening to the teacher carefully in class.
10. He is going to study ______ (computer) science at university.
11. The ______ (doctor) are trying their best to save the sick child.
12. My uncle ______ (engineer) many tall buildings in this city.
13. She is a famous ______ (violin) who has held many concerts.
14. He ______ (pilot) a plane for the first time yesterday.
15. The ______ (grow) of the children is closely related to their family environment.
16. She ______ (resolution) to learn a new language this year.
17. We should try our best ______ (help) people in trouble.
18. He is good at ______ (play) the piano.
19. There are all ______ (kind) of books in the school library.
20. She wants ______ (be) a doctor when she grows up.
第三部分 题型通关
一、完形填空
What do you want to be when you grow up Different people have different answers. For me, I want to
be a TV reporter. I like talking to people and 1.______ interesting stories. When I watch TV news, I always
admire the reporters who can 2.______ the latest information to people.
To make my dream come true, I need to study hard. First, I should learn English well because English is
very important for a reporter. I plan 3.______ English every morning and read English newspapers every
evening. Second, I need to practice my speaking skills. I can join the school speech club and take part in
speech competitions. Third, I should read more books to know more about the world. A good reporter needs
to have a wide knowledge.
My parents support my dream. They tell me that I should 4.______ my best and never give up. I know
it's not easy to be a good reporter, but I will try my best. I hope I can 5.______ a famous reporter one day
and travel around the world to report interesting news.
Last weekend, I watched a TV show about reporters. The reporter in the show 6.______ a lot of
difficulties, but he never gave up. He said that being a reporter made him feel 7.______ because he could
help people know the truth. His story encouraged me a lot. I think I made a good 8.______ to be a reporter.
Now, I am studying hard every day. I believe that as long as I stick to my dream, I will 9.______ it
come true. What about you What's your dream job No matter what you want to be, you should work hard
and 10.______ your resolution.
题号 A B C D
1 telling saying speaking talking
2 show give bring report
3 to learn learning learn learned
4 do try make take
5 become get turn grow
题号 A B C D
6 met faced saw found
7 happy sad tired bored
8 plan decision resolution choice
9 let make have get
10 keep make do take
二、语篇填空
My Dream Job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream is to be a computer 1.______ (engineer). I am interested in
computers and I like 2.______ (design) computer programs. When I was a little boy, I often watched my
father use the computer to work. I thought it was 3.______ (amaze) that the computer could do so many
things.
To become a computer engineer, I need to do many things. First, I should study 4.______ (hard) at
school, especially in math and science. These subjects are very important for computer engineering. Second,
I plan 5.______ (learn) programming languages, such as Python and Java. I will take online courses and
practice every day. Third, I will join the school computer club to make friends with other students who have
the same interest. We can learn from each other and 6.______ (help) each other.
My parents are very 7.______ (support) of my dream. They bought me many books about computer
science and often take me to visit computer companies. I know that becoming a computer engineer is not
easy, but I will never 8.______ (give) up. I will try my best to make my dream come true.
I hope that in the future, I can design useful computer programs to help people's lives become 9.______
(easy). I also want to work with excellent engineers from all over the world. I believe that as long as I stick
to my resolution and work hard, I will 10.______ (success) one day.
答案与解析
第一部分 词汇梳理
(一)词汇拓展
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
1. want
拓展答案:want (n. 愿望;想要的东西);want to do sth. (短语:想要做某事)
搭配填空:want;want;want
例句答案:wants
解析:词形变化考点(v.→n. 直接转换,want 可直接作名词,无需加 s),固定短语 want to do
sth. 为中考高频考点;一般现在时中,主语 she 为单数,谓语动词用 wants。
2. watch
拓展答案:watcher (n. 观看者);watch TV (短语:观看电视)
搭配填空:watch;watch;watcher
例句答案:watches
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 er),watch 作动词时后接电视节目/比赛等,作名词“手表”时
为可数名词;一般现在时中,主语 my father 为单数,谓语动词用 watches。
3. news
拓展答案:new (adj. 新闻的;新的);watch the news (短语:看新闻)
搭配填空:news;news;news
例句答案:news
解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 y),news 为不可数名词,故用 some 修饰,无复数形式;new
作形容词可修饰名词构成 news report(新闻报道)。
4. mind
拓展答案:mindful (adj. 认真的;介意的);mind doing sth. (短语:介意做某事)
搭配填空:mind;mind;mindful
例句答案:mind
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ful),固定短语 mind doing sth. 为中考核心考点(注意后接
动名词);Would you mind... 为礼貌请求句型。
5. stand
拓展答案:stood (过去式 / 过去分词);stand doing sth. (短语:忍受做某事)
搭配填空:stand;stand;stand
例句答案:stand
解析:词形变化考点(不规则变化:stand→stood→stood),固定短语 stand doing sth. 表“忍受做
某事”,can't 后接动词原形,符合“无法忍受 loud music”的语境。
6. plan
拓展答案:planner (n. 计划者);plan to do sth. (短语:计划做某事)
搭配填空:plan;plan;planner
例句答案:plan
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 ner),固定短语 plan to do sth. 为中考高频句型;此处用一般
现在时表计划的动作。
7. hope
拓展答案:hopeful (adj. 充满希望的);hope to do sth. / hope that 从句 (短语:希望做某事)
搭配填空:hope;hopeful;hope
例句答案:hope
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→adj. 加 ful),hope 后可接不定式或宾语从句,不可接双宾语;此
处用一般现在时表现在的希望。
8. find
拓展答案:found (过去式 / 过去分词);finding (n. 发现;发现物)
搭配填空:find;find;finding
例句答案:found
解析:词形变化考点(不规则变化:find→found→found;v.→n. 加 ing),finding 为可数名词
(an important finding);yesterday 提示用过去式 found。
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
9. study
拓展答案:student (n. 学习者;学生);study a language (短语:学习一门语言)
搭配填空:study;study;student
例句答案:will study / is going to study
解析:词形变化考点(v./n.→n. 加 er,此处 student 为固定名词);next year 提示用一般将来时,
可用 will + 动词原形或 be going to + 动词原形。
puter
拓展答案:computerized (adj. 计算机的);computer science (短语:计算机科学)
搭配填空:computer;computer;computer
例句答案:computer
解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ized),computer 为可数名词,a new computer 表“一台新电
脑”;computer science 为固定学科名称。
11. doctor
拓展答案:doctor (v. 医治;诊治);see a doctor (短语:看医生)
搭配填空:doctor;doctor;doctor
例句答案:doctor
解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 直接转换,无词形变化);a 后接可数名词单数 doctor,符合“成为
医生”的梦想语境;see a doctor 为固定短语。
12. engineer
拓展答案:engineer (v. 设计;策划);mechanical engineer (短语:机械工程师)
搭配填空:engineer;engineer;engineer
例句答案:engineer
解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 直接转换,无需去 er);engineer 为可数名词,an 后接元音音素开
头的 engineer;software engineer 为“软件工程师”,符合现代职业语境。
13. violinist
拓展答案:violin (n. 小提琴);play the violin (短语:拉小提琴)
搭配填空:violinist;violin;violin
例句答案:violinist
解析:词形变化考点(violin→violinist 加 ist,表职业);play 后接乐器需加定冠词 the,play the
violin 为固定表达;a famous violinist 表“一位著名的小提琴手”。
14. pilot
拓展答案:pilot (v. 驾驶;领航);pilot license (短语:飞行员执照)
搭配填空:pilot;pilot;pilot
例句答案:pilot
解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 直接转换);pilot 为可数名词,a 后接单数形式;grow up 提示“长
大后成为飞行员”的梦想语境。
15. grow
拓展答案:grew (过去式);growth (n. 成长;生长)
搭配填空:grow;grow;growth
例句答案:grow
解析:词形变化考点(不规则变化:grow→grew→grown;v.→n. 加 th);grow up 为固定短语
“长大”;此处用一般现在时表客观事实(孩子获得足够营养就长得快)。
16. resolution
拓展答案:resolve (v. 决心;决定);make a resolution (短语:下定决心)
搭配填空:resolutions;resolution;resolve
例句答案:resolution
解析:词形变化考点(n.→v. 去 ion 加 ve);resolution 为可数名词,a 后接单数形式;New
Year's resolutions 为“新年决心”,常用复数形式。
(二)重点短语补充
1. want to do sth. 解析:“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语,中考高频句型(例:She wants to go
shopping.)。
2. watch TV 解析:“观看电视”,watch 后接电视节目,固定表达(例:I watch TV for an hour every
day.)。
3. watch the news 解析:“看新闻”,news 为不可数名词,watch 表“观看动态画面”,区别于 read the
news(读新闻)。
4. mind doing sth. 解析:“介意做某事”,后接动名词,中考核心考点(例:Would you mind closing
the door )。
5. stand doing sth. 解析:“忍受做某事”,后接动名词,与 mind doing sth. 用法类似(例:I can't
stand waiting for a long time.)。
6. plan to do sth. 解析:“计划做某事”,不定式作宾语,中考高频句型(例:We plan to have a picnic
this weekend.)。
7. hope to do sth. 解析:“希望做某事”,可接不定式或宾语从句,不可接双宾语(例:He hopes to
visit Beijing.)。
8. find the truth 解析:“找到真相”,find 表“发现、找到”,truth 为“真相”,不可数名词(例:The
police found the truth at last.)。
9. study a language 解析:“学习一门语言”,study 表“系统学习”,区别于 learn(侧重学习过程)
(例:She studies English at school.)。
puter science 解析:“计算机科学”,固定学科名称,不可数名词(例:He is going to study
computer science.)。
11. see a doctor 解析:“看医生”,固定表达,同义短语为 go to the doctor(例:You should see a
doctor when you are ill.)。
12. play the violin 解析:“拉小提琴”,play 后接乐器需加定冠词 the,中考必考点(例:She plays the
violin very well.)。
13. grow up 解析:“长大”,固定短语,可作谓语或状语(例:What do you want to be when you grow
up )。
14. make a resolution 解析:“下定决心”,resolution 为可数名词,也可表述为 make resolutions(例:
He made a resolution to exercise every day.)。
15. New Year's resolution 解析:“新年决心”,常用复数形式 New Year's resolutions,中考写作高频短
语(例:My New Year's resolution is to learn a new language.)。
16. make a plan 解析:“制定计划”,plan 为可数名词,同义短语为 make plans(例:We need to make
a plan for the trip.)。
17. study hard 解析:“努力学习”,hard 为副词修饰动词 study,比较级为 study harder(例:He
studies hard to pass the exam.)。
18. want to be 解析:“想要成为”,后接职业名称,中考写作梦想类话题高频句型(例:She wants to
be a teacher.)。
19. be good at doing sth. 解析:“擅长做某事”,后接动名词,中考必考点(例:He is good at playing
basketball.)。
20. be related to 解析:“与……有关”,固定搭配,related 为形容词(例:His job is related to
computers.)。
21. make sure 解析:“确保;保证”,后可接从句或 of 短语(例:Make sure you close the door before
leaving.)。
22. try one's best 解析:“尽某人最大努力”,同义短语为 do one's best,后接 to do sth.(例:I will try
my best to help you.)。
23. give up 解析:“放弃”,后接名词或动名词,中考高频短语(例:Don't give up easily when you
face difficulties.)。
24. agree with sb. 解析:“同意某人”,agree 后接 with 表“同意某人观点”,接 to 表“同意某事”(例:I
agree with you about the plan.)。
25. disagree with sb. 解析:“不同意某人”,disagree 为 agree 的反义词,用法与 agree 一致(例:She
disagrees with his decision.)。
26. all kinds of 解析:“各种各样的”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词(例:There are all kinds of
flowers in the park.)。
27. in the future 解析:“在未来”,常用于一般将来时,中考写作高频短语(例:I want to travel
around the world in the future.)。
28. write down 解析:“写下;记下”,代词作宾语时需放在中间(例:Please write down your name on
the paper.)。
第二部分 考点通关
一、根据句意填写单词
1. wants 解析:“想要”对应动词 want,主语 she 为单数,一般现在时中用 wants;want to do sth. 为
固定短语。
2. news 解析:“新闻”对应名词 news,不可数名词,无复数形式,watch the news 为固定表达。
3. mind 解析:“介意”对应动词 mind,Would you mind... 为固定句型,后接动名词,此处用原形。
4. stand 解析:“忍受”对应动词 stand,can't 后接动词原形,stand the terrible smell 符合“无法忍受厨
房异味”的语境。
5. plan 解析:“计划”对应名词 plan,make a plan 为固定短语,a 后接单数形式。
6. hope 解析:“希望”对应动词 hope,后接宾语从句,主语 I 为第一人称,一般现在时用原形。
7. found 解析:“找到”对应动词 find,yesterday afternoon 提示用过去式 found,不规则变化考点。
8. study 解析:“学习”对应动词 study,be going to 后接动词原形,表“计划学习英语”。
9. computer 解析:“电脑”对应名词 computer,a new 后接单数形式,play computer games 为固定短
语。
10. doctor 解析:“医生”对应名词 doctor,a 后接单数形式,符合“在人民医院工作”的语境。
11. engineer 解析:“工程师”对应名词 engineer,the 后接单数形式,特指“设计桥梁的那位工程师”。
12. violin 解析:“小提琴”对应名词 violin,play the violin 为固定表达,乐器前加 the。
13. pilot 解析:“飞行员”对应名词 pilot,a 后接单数形式,符合“环游世界”的职业语境;want to be +
职业名称为固定句型。
14. grow 解析:“成长”对应动词 grow,主语 children 为复数,一般现在时用原形;此处表“拥有快乐
童年的孩子成长快”的客观事实。
15. resolution 解析:“决心”对应名词 resolution,New Year's resolution 为固定短语,a 后接单数形式;
make a resolution to do sth. 为中考高频句型。
16. grow 解析:“长大”对应短语 grow up,when 引导的时间状语从句中,主语 you 为第二人称,用
动词原形;grow up 为 Units6 核心短语。
17. write 解析:“写下”对应动词 write,write down 为固定短语,Please 后接动词原形,构成祈使句;
代词作宾语时需放中间(如 write it down)。
18. try/do 解析:“尽最大努力”对应短语 try one's best 或 do one's best,should 后接动词原形;该短语
为中考核心短语,后常接 to do sth.。
19. give 解析:“放弃”对应短语 give up,Don't 后接动词原形,构成否定祈使句;give up 后接动名词
时需注意(如 give up smoking),符合“面对困难不轻易放弃”的语境。
20. all 解析:“各种各样的”对应短语 all kinds of,为固定搭配,后接可数名词复数;此处修饰 TV
programs,符合语境。
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. want 解析:括号内 want 为动词,此处需填名词作宾语,want 可直接作名词(特殊转换),a 后
接单数形式;表“成为著名歌手的愿望”。
2. watchers 解析:括号内 watch 为动词/名词,此处需填名词“观看者”,词形变化为加 er 构成
watcher,由 were 可知用复数 watchers;对应“游戏节目开始时观看者很兴奋”的语境。
3. exciting 解析:括号内 excite 为动词,此处需填形容词修饰名词 news,exciting 表“令人兴奋的”
(修饰事物),excited 表“感到兴奋的”(修饰人);news 为事物,故用 exciting。
4. opening 解析:mind doing sth. 为固定考点,后接动名词;此处表“介意开门”,故填 opening;
hands are full 为语境提示(需要帮忙开门)。
5. stood 解析:括号内 stand 为动词,表“忍受”,last night 提示用过去式,stand 的过去式为不规则
变化 stood;符合“昨晚忍受工地噪音没睡好”的语境。
6. to visit 解析:plan to do sth. 为固定考点,后接不定式;此处表“计划下个月去参观长城”,故填 to
visit;next month 为将来时间提示。
7. hopeful 解析:括号内 hope 为动词/名词,此处需填形容词作表语,词形变化为加 ful 构成
hopeful(充满希望的);It is hopeful that... 为固定句型,表“有望……”。
8. found 解析:括号内 find 为动词,表“找到”,last week 提示用过去式,find 的过去式为不规则变
化 found;符合“上周在大公司找到新工作”的语境。
9. students 解析:括号内 study 为动词/名词,此处需填名词“学习者/学生”,对应 student,由 are 可
知用复数 students;表“课堂上认真听讲的学生”。
puter 解析:括号内 computer 为名词,此处需填名词作定语修饰 science,computer science 为
固定学科名称,无需变形;Units6 核心话题词汇。
11. doctors 解析:括号内 doctor 为名词,由 are 可知用复数 doctors;表“医生们尽力抢救患病儿童”,
复数形式符合语境。
12. engineers 解析:括号内 engineer 为名词,此处需填动词表“设计”,engineer 可直接作动词(词形
不变,无需去 er),主语 my uncle 为单数,一般现在时用 engineers;符合“设计许多高楼”的语
境。
13. violinist 解析:括号内 violin 为名词,此处需填名词“小提琴手”,词形变化为 violin→violinist
(加 ist 表职业);由 held many concerts 可知是“小提琴手”,而非“小提琴”。
14. piloted 解析:括号内 pilot 为名词,此处需填动词表“驾驶”,pilot 可直接作动词(词形不变),
yesterday 提示用过去式 piloted;符合“昨天第一次驾驶飞机”的语境。
15. growth 解析:括号内 grow 为动词,此处需填名词作主语,词形变化为加 th 构成 growth(成
长);the growth of... 为固定表达,表“……的成长”。
16. resolved 解析:括号内 resolution 为名词,此处需填动词表“决心”,词形变化为去 ion 加 ve 构成
resolve,由 this year 可知用过去式 resolved(表年初的决定);resolve to do sth. 为固定短语。
17. to help 解析:try one's best to do sth. 为固定考点,后接不定式;此处表“尽力帮助有困难的人”,
故填 to help;in trouble 为语境提示(有困难的人)。
18. playing 解析:be good at doing sth. 为固定考点,后接动名词;此处表“擅长弹钢琴”,故填
playing;乐器前加 the 为必考点(play the piano)。
19. kinds 解析:all kinds of 为固定短语,kind 需用复数 kinds;此处表“学校图书馆有各种各样的书”,
符合语境。
20. to be 解析:want to be + 职业名称为固定句型,后接不定式;此处表“长大后想成为医生”,符合
Units6 职业规划话题。
第三部分 题型通关
一、完形填空
1. A 解析:tell stories 为固定短语“讲故事”,like doing sth. 表“喜欢做某事”,and 连接 talking 和
telling 两个并列动名词;say 后接具体内容,speak 后接语言,talk 为“交谈”,均不与 stories 搭配。
2. D 解析:由前文“TV reporter”(电视记者)可知,记者的职责是“报道”最新信息,report 表“报
道”,符合职业语境;show“展示”、give“给予”、bring“带来”均不符合记者的核心职责。
3. A 解析:plan to do sth. 为固定考点,后接不定式;此处表“计划每天早上学英语”,故选 to learn。
4. B 解析:try one's best 为固定短语“尽某人最大努力”,同义于 do one's best,此处对应后文“never
give up”(永不放弃)的语境;make“制作”、take“拿走”均不与 one's best 搭配。
5. A 解析:表“成为著名记者”,become 表“成为”,后接职业名称;get“得到”、turn“变成”(侧重性
质变化)、grow“成长”均不符合“成为职业”的语境。
6. B 解析:face difficulties 为固定短语“面对困难”,last weekend 提示用过去式 faced;met“遇见”、
saw“看见”、found“找到”均不与 difficulties 搭配表“克服困难”的语境。
7. A 解析:由后文“because he could help people know the truth”(因为他能帮助人们了解真相)可知,
记者的工作让他感到“快乐”;sad“伤心的”、tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”均与语境相反。
8. D 解析:make a good choice 为固定短语“做出好的选择”,此处表“选择成为记者是个好决定”;
plan“计划”、decision“决定”、resolution“决心”均不与前文“encouraged me a lot”(深受鼓舞)的语
境契合,choice 更侧重“选择职业”的动作。
9. B 解析:make it come true 为固定短语“使它实现”,it 指代前文的 dream;let“让”后接动词原形
(let it come true 语法正确,但 make 更侧重“通过努力实现”,符合前文“study hard”的语境);
have“拥有”、get“得到”均不与 come true 搭配。
10. A 解析:keep one's resolution 为固定短语“坚持决心”,此处表“无论想成为什么,都要努力并坚
持决心”;make“制定”、do“做”、take“拿走”均不与 resolution 搭配表“坚持”。
二、语篇填空
1. engineer 解析:computer engineer 为固定短语“计算机工程师”,a 后接单数形式;对应 Units6 职
业话题核心词汇。
2. designing 解析:like doing sth. 为固定考点,后接动名词;此处表“喜欢设计电脑程序”,故填
designing;be interested in 为语境提示(对电脑感兴趣,故喜欢设计程序)。
3. amazing 解析:括号内 amaze 为动词,此处需填形容词作表语,amazing 表“令人惊奇的”(修饰
事物 it,指代“电脑能做很多事”);amazed 表“感到惊奇的”(修饰人),故不选。
4. hard 解析:study hard 为固定短语“努力学习”,hard 为副词修饰动词 study;此处表“为成为计算
机工程师需要努力学习”,符合语境。
5. to learn 解析:plan to do sth. 为固定考点,后接不定式;此处表“计划学习编程语言”,故填 to
learn;such as Python and Java 为语境提示(具体的编程语言)。
6. help 解析:and 连接 learn from each other 和 help each other 两个并列短语,情态动词 can 后接动
词原形;此处表“互相学习、互相帮助”,符合“加入俱乐部交朋友”的语境。
7. supportive 解析:括号内 support 为动词/名词,此处需填形容词作表语,supportive 表“支持的”,
be supportive of 为固定短语“支持……”;对应后文“买相关书籍、带参观电脑公司”的支持行为。
8. give 解析:give up 为固定短语“放弃”,will never 后接动词原形;此处表“成为计算机工程师不容
易,但永不放弃”,符合前文“努力学习”的决心。
9. easier 解析:括号内 easy 为形容词,此处表“帮助人们的生活变得更轻松”,隐含比较含义(设计
程序前后的生活对比),故填比较级 easier;useful computer programs 为语境提示(有用的程序
让生活更轻松)。
10. succeed 解析:括号内 success 为名词,此处需填动词作谓语,will 后接动词原形,succeed 为
success 的动词形式;此处表“只要坚持决心、努力学习,终会成功”,符合全文梦想主题。2026 中考英语词汇通关
八年级上册教材(人教版 2012)Units 3-4
第一部分 词汇梳理
一、词汇拓展
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister
1. outgoing / a tɡ /adj. 外向的;爱交际的
拓展:______ (比较级);______ (最高级) 【词形变化:多音节词加 more/most】
搭配填空:更外向 more ______;最外向的 the ______ student;性格外向 be ______
例句填空:She is ______ than her brother and has more friends.
2. loud /la d/adj. 大声的;响亮的 adv. 大声地;响亮地
拓展:______ (adv. 大声地);______ (短语:大声说话) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加 ly】
搭配填空:大声的音乐 ______ music;大声朗读 read ______;比……大声 louder ______
例句填空:They talked ______ in the library and disturbed others.
3. quiet / kwa t/adj. 安静的;文静的
拓展:______ (adv. 安静地);______ (短语:保持安静) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加 ly】
搭配填空:安静的房间 a ______ room;安静地工作 work ______;比……安静 quieter ______
例句填空:The baby is sleeping, so please keep ______.
4. hard-working / hɑ d w k /adj. 工作努力的;勤勉的
拓展:______ (比较级);______ (最高级) 【词形变化:加 more/most】
搭配填空:更努力的 more ______;最努力的 the ______ student;努力学习 be ______ at study
例句填空:He is ______ than his classmates and always gets good grades.
5. good /ɡ d/adj. 好的;优良的
拓展:______ (比较级);______ (最高级);______ (adv. 好地) 【词形变化:不规则变化】
搭配填空:更好的 ______ grades;最好的朋友 the ______ friend;做得好 do ______
例句填空:This book is ______ than that one—you should read it.
6. well /wel/adv. 好地;令人满意地 adj. 健康的
拓展:______ (比较级);______ (最高级);______ (短语:身体好) 【词形变化:不规则变化】
搭配填空:做得更好 do ______;学得最好 study ______;感觉好 feel ______
例句填空:She sings ______ and won the singing competition.
7. talent / t l nt/n. 天赋;才能
拓展:______ (adj. 有天赋的);______ (短语:在……方面有天赋) 【词形变化:n.→adj. 加 ed】
搭配填空:音乐天赋 musical ______;有天赋的画家 a ______ painter;在英语方面有天赋 be
— 1 —
______ in English
例句填空:He has a ______ for playing the piano and practices every day.
8. care /ke (r)/v. 关心;在意 n. 小心;谨慎
拓展:______ (adj. 细心的);______ (adv. 仔细地);______ (短语:关心) 【词形变化:v.→adj.
加 ful;adj.→adv. 加 ly】
搭配填空:小心谨慎 take ______;细心的学生 a ______ student;仔细地检查 check ______
例句填空:She doesn't ______ about what others think and lives happily.
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
9. theater / θ t (r)/n. 电影院;剧场
拓展:______ (复数);______ (短语:电影 theater) 【词形变化:复数加 s】
搭配填空:去电影院 go to the ______;最好的电影院 the ______ theater;附近的电影院 a ______
nearby
例句填空:There are three ______ in our neighborhood.
fortable / k mf t bl/adj. 舒适的;舒服的
拓展:______ (adv. 舒适地);______ (比较级) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加 ly;多音节词加 more】
搭配填空:舒适的座位 ______ seats;更舒适的 more ______;舒适地坐着 sit ______
例句填空:This sofa is ______ than that one—I want to buy it.
11. seat /si t/n. 座位;坐处(如椅子等)
拓展:______ (复数);______ (短语:就座) 【词形变化:复数加 s】
搭配填空:最好的座位 the ______ seat;有座位 have a ______;给某人让座 offer a ______ to sb.
例句填空:The movie theater has the most ______ seats in the city.
12. screen /skri n/n. 屏幕;银幕
拓展:______ (复数);______ (短语:大屏幕) 【词形变化:复数加 s】
搭配填空:最大的屏幕 the ______ screen;电视屏幕 TV ______;屏幕上的画面 the picture on the
______
例句填空:This cinema has bigger ______ than the one downtown.
13. close /kl z/adj. 近的;接近的 adv. 靠近;接近 v. 关闭
拓展:______ (adv. 紧密地);______ (比较级);______ (短语:靠近) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加
ly;比较级加 r】
搭配填空:离……近 be ______ to;更近的 closer ______;关闭窗户 ______ the window
例句填空:The park is ______ to my home, so I walk there every day.
14. cheap /t i p/adj. 便宜的;廉价的
拓展:______ (adv. 便宜地);______ (比较级) 【词形变化:adj.→adv. 加 ly;比较级加 er】
搭配填空:更便宜的 ______ tickets;最便宜的 the ______ store;便宜地买到 buy ______
例句填空:This restaurant is ______ than that one, but the food is delicious.
15. choose /t u z/v. 选择;挑选
拓展:______ (过去式);______ (n. 选择);______ (短语:选择做某事) 【词形变化:不规则变
— 2 —
化;v.→n. 加 ice】
搭配填空:做出选择 make a ______;选择某人 choose ______;选择留下 choose ______ stay
例句填空:She ______ the red dress because it fits her well.
16. fresh /fre /adj. 新鲜的;清新的
拓展:______ (比较级);______ (短语:新鲜空气) 【词形变化:比较级加 er】
搭配填空:新鲜的食物 ______ food;更新鲜的 ______ vegetables;呼吸新鲜空气 breathe ______
air
例句填空:The fruit in this store is ______ than that in the supermarket.
二、重点短语补充
1. 更外向
2. 和……一样
3. 大声说话
4. 保持安静
5. 工作努力
6. 在……方面有天赋
7. 关心;在意
8. 做得好
9. 电影院
10. 舒适的座位
11. 大屏幕
12. 靠近
13. 便宜的门票
14. 做出选择
15. 新鲜空气
16. 最好的电影院
17. 离……近
18. 买票
19. 等待时间
20. 音效好
21. 服务好
22. 到目前为止
23. 共同的兴趣
24. 使某人发笑
25. 与……不同
26. 擅长
27. 最重要的是
— 3 —
28. 越来越受欢迎
第二部分 考点通关
一、根据句意填写单词
1. My sister is more ______ than me—she likes meeting new people. (外向的)
2. Please speak ______ so that everyone can hear you. (大声地)
3. We need a ______ place to study—this room is too noisy. (安静的)
4. Tom is the most ______ student in our class—he never misses any homework. (勤勉的)
5. This is the ______ book I've ever read—it's really interesting. (最好的)
6. She sings ______ and many people like listening to her songs. (好地)
7. He has a ______ for drawing—his paintings are very beautiful. (天赋)
8. You should ______ about your health and exercise every day. (关心)
9. Let's go to the ______ to watch the new movie this weekend. (电影院)
10. The ______ in this hotel are very comfortable—I slept well last night. (座位)
11. This cinema has the biggest ______—we can see the pictures clearly. (屏幕)
12. The park is ______ to my school, so I walk there after class. (近的)
13. This store sells ______ clothes—many people come here to shop. (便宜的)
14. She can't ______ which dress to wear to the party. (选择)
15. The ______ vegetables are good for our health. (新鲜的)
16. What's the ______ movie theater in your city (最好的)
17. The ______ in this restaurant is very good—waiters are friendly. (服务)
18. ______ so far, this is the most interesting movie I've seen. (到目前为止)
19. We have many ______ interests—we both like playing basketball. (共同的)
20. The funny story ______ everyone in the class laugh. (使发笑)
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. She is ______ (outgoing) than her sister and has more friends.
2. He speaks ______ (loud) than his brother—everyone can hear him.
3. Please be ______ (quiet) in the library—don't disturb others.
4. My mother is ______ (hard-working) than my father—she works all day.
5. This book is ______ (good) than that one—I suggest you read it.
6. She sings ______ (well) than any other student in the class.
7. He is ______ (talent) in music—he can play many instruments.
8. Be ______ (care) when you cross the street—there are many cars.
9. There are three ______ (theater) in our town—we often go there.
10. This sofa is ______ (comfortable) than that one—I want to sit here.
— 4 —
11. The ______ (seat) in this cinema are very soft—we feel relaxed.
12. These ______ (screen) are bigger than those in the old cinema.
13. The bank is ______ (close) to my home than the supermarket.
14. This store sells ______ (cheap) clothes than that one—let's go here.
15. She ______ (choose) the blue skirt yesterday because it was beautiful.
16. The ______ (fresh) fruit in this store comes from the countryside.
17. This is the ______ (good) service I've ever received in a restaurant.
18. He runs ______ (fast) than his classmates—he always wins the race.
19. The ______ (wait) time in this bank is very short—we don't need to wait long.
20. This movie is becoming ______ (popular) than before—many people watch it.
第三部分 题型通关
一、完形填空
My best friend is Lucy. She is different from me in many ways. I am quiet, but she is more 1.______.
She likes meeting new people and making friends, while I prefer staying at home and reading books.
However, we have the same interest in music—we both like singing.
Lucy sings 2.______ than me. She has a beautiful voice and often takes part in singing competitions.
Last year, she won the first prize in the school singing contest. I am so proud of her. Although I don't sing as
3.______ as her, she always encourages me to sing with her.
Lucy is also more 4.______ than me. She studies hard and always gets good grades. When I have
difficulty with my homework, she is always willing to help me. She explains the problems 5.______ and
carefully, so I can understand them easily.
We often go to the 6.______ together on weekends. Our favorite cinema is the one near our school. It
has the most 7.______ seats and the best sound effect. The tickets are also not too 8.______, so we can
afford them. We usually choose the movies we both like and share our ideas after watching.
Lucy is a kind and friendly girl. She cares about me a lot. When I am sad, she always tells funny stories
to 9.______ me up. I think friendship is not about being the same, but about supporting each other. I am
lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last 10.______.
题号 A B C D
1 outgoing quiet shy serious
2 worse better well badly
3 good well better best
4 lazy hard-working funny outgoing
5 loudly quickly clearly angrily
6 library park theater school
7 comfortable expensive small dirty
8 cheap expensive high low
— 5 —
题号 A B C D
9 cheer put take wake
10 forever never soon often
二、语篇填空
The Best Movie Theater in My City
There are many movie theaters in my city, but I think the best one is Star Cinema. It is the 1.______
(close) to my home—only 5 minutes' walk. So I can go there easily after school or on weekends.
Star Cinema has the most 2.______ (comfort) seats. They are big and soft, so you can sit 3.______
(comfortable) for a long time. The screens are also the 4.______ (big) in the city—you can see every detail
of the movie clearly.
The sound effect is 5.______ (good) than other cinemas. The music and dialogue are clear, which
makes the movie more enjoyable. The service there is also great. The waiters are 6.______ (friend) and
always ready to help you. They sell tickets 7.______ (quick) so you don't need to wait long.
The tickets are not too 8.______ (expensive), so most people can afford them. There are also many
kinds of snacks in the cinema, such as popcorn and cola. They are fresh and delicious.
9.______ (so far), I have seen many movies in Star Cinema. It is the best place to watch movies with
friends or family. I think it will become more and more 10.______ (popular) in the future.
— 6 —
答案与解析
第一部分 词汇梳理
(一)词汇拓展
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister
1. outgoing
拓展答案:more outgoing (比较级);most outgoing (最高级)
搭配填空:outgoing;most outgoing;outgoing
例句答案:more outgoing
解析:词形变化考点(多音节形容词比较级/最高级加 more/most),than 提示用比较级,符合
“比哥哥外向” 的语境。
2. loud
拓展答案:loudly (adv.);speak loudly (短语:大声说话)
搭配填空:loud;loudly;than
例句答案:loudly
解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly),修饰动词 talked 用副词 loudly,louder than 为比较级
固定结构。
3. quiet
拓展答案:quietly (adv.);keep quiet (短语:保持安静)
搭配填空:quiet;quietly;than
例句答案:quiet
解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly),keep 后接形容词 quiet,修饰动词 work 用副词 quietly。
4. hard-working
拓展答案:more hard-working (比较级);most hard-working (最高级)
搭配填空:hard-working;most hard-working;hard-working
例句答案:more hard-working
解析:词形变化考点(多音节形容词比较级/最高级加 more/most),than 提示用比较级,符合
“比同学努力” 的语境。
5. good
拓展答案:better (比较级);best (最高级);well (adv.)
搭配填空:better;best;well
例句答案:better
解析:词形变化考点(不规则变化:good→better→best),than 提示用比较级,do well 为固定
短语 “做得好”。
6. well
— 7 —
拓展答案:better (比较级);best (最高级);be well (短语:身体好)
搭配填空:better;best;well
例句答案:well
解析:词形变化考点(不规则变化:well→better→best),修饰动词 sings 用副词 well,feel well
表 “身体好”。
7. talent
拓展答案:talented (adj.);be talented in (短语:在……方面有天赋)
搭配填空:talent;talented;talented
例句答案:talent
解析:词形变化考点(n.→adj. 加 ed),have a talent for 为固定短语 “有…… 天赋”,be talented
in 后接名词/动名词。
8. care
拓展答案:careful (adj.);carefully (adv.);care about (短语:关心)
搭配填空:care;careful;carefully
例句答案:care
解析:词形变化考点(v.→adj. 加 ful;adj.→adv. 加 ly),take care 为固定短语 “小心”,care
about 后接宾语从句。
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
9. theater
拓展答案:theaters (复数);movie theater (短语:电影院)
搭配填空:theater;best;theater
例句答案:theaters
解析:词形变化考点(复数加 s),go to the theater 为固定短语 “去电影院”,three 提示用复数形
式。
fortable
拓展答案:comfortably (adv.);more comfortable (比较级)
搭配填空:comfortable;comfortable;comfortably
例句答案:more comfortable
解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly;多音节形容词比较级加 more),than 提示用比较级,修
饰动词 sit 用副词 comfortably。
11. seat
拓展答案:seats (复数);take a seat (短语:就座)
搭配填空:best;seat;seat
例句答案:comfortable
解析:词形变化考点(复数加 s),the most 后接形容词原级 comfortable,修饰名词 seats,have
a seat 为固定短语。
12. screen
— 8 —
拓展答案:screens (复数);big screen (短语:大屏幕)
搭配填空:biggest;screen;screen
例句答案:screens
解析:词形变化考点(复数加 s),bigger 提示用比较级,修饰名词 screens,the picture on the
screen 为 “屏幕上的画面”。
13. close
拓展答案:closely (adv.);closer (比较级);be close to (短语:靠近)
搭配填空:close;than;close
例句答案:close
解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly;单音节形容词比较级加 r),be close to 为固定短语
“离……近”,修饰动词用副词 closely。
14. cheap
拓展答案:cheaply (adv.);cheaper (比较级)
搭配填空:cheaper;cheapest;cheaply
例句答案:cheaper
解析:词形变化考点(adj.→adv. 加 ly;单音节形容词比较级加 er),than 提示用比较级,修饰
动词 buy 用副词 cheaply。
15. choose
拓展答案:chose (过去式);choice (n.);choose to do sth. (短语:选择做某事)
搭配填空:choice;sb.;to
例句答案:chose
解析:词形变化考点(不规则变化:choose→chose→chosen;v.→n. 加 ice),yesterday 提示用
过去式 chose,choose to do sth. 为固定句型。
16. fresh
拓展答案:fresher (比较级);fresh air (短语:新鲜空气)
搭配填空:fresh;fresher;fresh
例句答案:fresher
解析:词形变化考点(单音节形容词比较级加 er),than 提示用比较级,fresh air 为固定短语
“新鲜空气”。
(二)重点短语补充
1. more outgoing than 解析:“比……更外向”,多音节形容词比较级结构,than 后接比较对象。
2. as...as... 解析:“和……一样”,中间接形容词/副词原级(例:He is as tall as me.)。
3. speak loudly 解析:“大声说话”,副词 loudly 修饰动词 speak。
4. keep quiet 解析:“保持安静”,keep 后接形容词 quiet,中考情景交际高频短语。
5. work hard 解析:“工作努力”,hard 为副词修饰动词 work,无比较级变化(harder 表 “更努力”)。
6. be talented in 解析:“在……方面有天赋”,后接名词/动名词(例:She is talented in dancing.)。
7. care about 解析:“关心;在意”,后接名词/代词/宾语从句(例:I care about your safety.)。
— 9 —
8. do well 解析:“做得好”,well 为副词修饰动词 do,比较级为 do better。
9. movie theater 解析:“电影院”,可数名词短语,复数为 movie theaters。
fortable seats 解析:“舒适的座位”,形容词 comfortable 修饰名词 seats,常用复数形式。
11. big screen 解析:“大屏幕”,形容词 big 修饰名词 screen,比较级为 bigger screen。
12. be close to 解析:“离…… 近”,close 为形容词,后接地点名词(例:The school is close to my
home.)。
13. cheap tickets 解析:“便宜的门票”,形容词 cheap 修饰名词 tickets,复数表泛指。
14. make a choice 解析:“做出选择”,choice 为 choose 的名词形式,固定短语。
15. fresh air 解析:“新鲜空气”,不可数名词短语,fresh 为形容词修饰 air。
16. the best movie theater 解析:“最好的电影院”,形容词最高级 best 前加 the。
17. be close to 解析:“离……近”,重复短语强化记忆,中考高频考点。
18. buy tickets 解析:“买票”,ticket 为可数名词,复数表泛指。
19. waiting time 解析:“等待时间”,动名词 waiting 修饰名词 time,固定表达。
20. good sound effect 解析:“音效好”,形容词 good 修饰名词短语 sound effect。
21. good service 解析:“服务好”,形容词 good 修饰名词 service,不可数名词。
22. so far 解析:“到目前为止”,常用于现在完成时(例:So far, I have learned 1000 words.)。
mon interests 解析:“共同的兴趣”,形容词 common 修饰名词 interests,复数表泛指。
24. make sb. laugh 解析:“使某人发笑”,make 后接动词原形 laugh 作宾语补足语。
25. be different from 解析:“与…… 不同”,固定搭配,中考高频考点(例:His hobby is different
from mine.)。
26. be good at 解析:“擅长”,后接名词/动名词(例:She is good at playing the piano.)。
27. above all 解析:“最重要的是”,用于列举观点,中考写作高频短语。
28. more and more popular 解析:“越来越受欢迎”,比较级叠加结构(more and more + 多音节形容
词)。
第二部分 考点通关
一、根据句意填写单词
1. outgoing 解析:“外向的” 对应形容词 outgoing,more 后接原级,符合 “喜欢结识新人” 的语境。
2. loudly 解析:修饰动词 speak 用副词 loudly,表 “大声地说”,符合 “让所有人听到” 的语境。
3. quiet 解析:“安静的” 对应形容词 quiet,修饰名词 place,符合 “需要学习的地方” 的语境。
4. hard-working 解析:“勤勉的” 对应形容词 hard-working,the most 后接原级,表 “最勤勉的学生”。
5. best 解析:“最好的” 对应 good 的最高级 best,I've ever read 提示用最高级。
6. well 解析:修饰动词 sings 用副词 well,表 “唱得好”,符合 “很多人喜欢听” 的语境。
7. talent 解析:“天赋” 对应名词 talent,have a talent for 为固定短语。
8. care 解析:“关心” 对应动词 care,care about 为固定短语,should 后接动词原形。
9. theater 解析:“电影院” 对应名词 theater,go to the theater 为固定短语。
10. seats 解析:“座位” 对应名词 seat,由 are 可知用复数 seats,符合 “酒店的座位” 的语境。
— 10 —
11. screen 解析:“屏幕” 对应名词 screen,the biggest 后接单数形式,表 “最大的屏幕”。
12. close 解析:“近的” 对应形容词 close,be close to 为固定短语,符合 “步行去公园” 的语境。
13. cheap 解析:“便宜的” 对应形容词 cheap,修饰名词 clothes,符合 “很多人来购物” 的语境。
14. choose 解析:“选择” 对应动词 choose,can't 后接动词原形,符合 “不知道穿哪条裙子” 的语境。
15. fresh 解析:“新鲜的” 对应形容词 fresh,修饰名词 vegetables,符合 “对健康有益” 的语境。
16. best 解析:“最好的” 对应 good 的最高级 best,用于特殊疑问句,询问 “最好的电影院”。
17. service 解析:“服务” 对应名词 service,不可数名词,符合 “服务员很友好” 的语境。
18. So far 解析:“到目前为止” 对应短语 so far,首字母大写,常用于现在完成时。
mon 解析:“共同的” 对应形容词 common,修饰名词 interests,符合 “都喜欢打篮球” 的语境。
20. makes 解析:“使发笑” 对应动词 make,主语 the funny story 为单数,谓语动词用 makes,make
sb. laugh 为固定短语。
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. more outgoing 解析:考点为多音节形容词比较级,than 提示用 more outgoing,表 “比姐姐外向”。
2. louder 解析:考点为单音节副词比较级,than 提示用 louder,loud 的副词比较级为 louder。
3. quiet 解析:考点为形容词用法,be 后接形容词 quiet,表 “在图书馆保持安静”。
4. more hard-working 解析:考点为多音节形容词比较级,than 提示用 more hard-working,表 “比爸
爸努力”。
5. better 解析:考点为形容词不规则比较级,than 提示用 good 的比较级 better。
6. better 解析:考点为副词不规则比较级,than 提示用 well 的比较级 better。
7. talented 解析:考点为词性转换(n.→adj.),be talented in 为固定短语,填 talented。
8. careful 解析:考点为词性转换(v.→adj.),be 后接形容词 careful,表 “过马路小心”。
9. theaters 解析:考点为可数名词复数,three 提示用 theater 的复数 theaters。
10. more comfortable 解析:考点为多音节形容词比较级,than 提示用 more comfortable,表 “比那个
沙发舒适”。
11. seats 解析:考点为可数名词复数,由 are 可知用 seat 的复数 seats。
12. screens 解析:考点为可数名词复数,these 提示用 screen 的复数 screens。
13. closer 解析:考点为单音节形容词比较级,than 提示用 close 的比较级 closer。
14. cheaper 解析:考点为单音节形容词比较级,than 提示用 cheap 的比较级 cheaper。
15. chose 解析:考点为动词过去式,yesterday 提示用 choose 的过去式 chose。
16. freshest 解析:考点为形容词最高级,定冠词 the 后接 fresh 的最高级 freshest,表 “最新鲜的水
果”。
17. best 解析:考点为形容词最高级,I've ever received 提示用 good 的最高级 best。
18. faster 解析:考点为单音节副词比较级,than 提示用 fast 的比较级 faster。
19. waiting 解析:考点为动名词用法,waiting time 为固定短语,填 waiting。
20. more popular 解析:考点为多音节形容词比较级,than 提示用 more popular,表 “越来越受欢迎”。
第三部分 题型通关
— 11 —
一、完形填空
题号 答案 解析
1 A (outgoing) 词义辨析:outgoing(外向的)、quiet(安静的)、shy(害羞的)、serious (严肃的)。由前文 “I am quiet, but...” 可知表转折,选 A。
2 B (better) 语法考点:than 提示用比较级,sing 为动词,用副词 well 的比较级 better, 选 B。
3 B (well) 语法考点:as...as 中间接副词原级,修饰动词 sing 用 well,选 B。
4 B (hard-working) 词义辨析:lazy(懒惰的)、hard-working(勤勉的)、funny(有趣的)、 outgoing(外向的)。由 “studies hard and gets good grades” 可知选 B。
5 C (clearly) 词义辨析:loudly(大声地)、quickly(快速地)、clearly(清楚地)、 angrily(生气地)。由 “so I can understand” 可知选 C。
6 C (theater) 语境推理:后文 “favorite cinema” 提示去电影院,选 C。
7 A (comfortable) 词义辨析:comfortable(舒适的)、expensive(昂贵的)、small(小的)、 dirty(脏的)。由 “feel relaxed” 可知选 A。
8 B (expensive) 语境推理:“we can afford them” 提示门票不贵,选 B。
9 A (cheer) 固定短语:cheer sb. up(使某人振作),符合 “难过时讲笑话” 的语境,选 A。
10 A (forever) 词义辨析:forever(永远)、never(从不)、soon(很快)、often(经 常)。“希望友谊长久” 选 A。
二、语篇填空
1. closest 解析:考点为形容词最高级,由“the best one”可知用close 的最高级closest,表“最近的”。
2. comfortable 解析:考点为形容词用法,the most 后接形容词原级 comfortable,修饰名词 seats。
3. comfortably 解析:考点为副词用法,修饰动词 sit 用 comfortable 的副词形式 comfortably。
4. biggest 解析:考点为形容词最高级,the 后接 big 的最高级 biggest,表 “最大的屏幕”。
5. better 解析:考点为副词比较级,than 提示用 good 的比较级 better,修饰 sound effect。
6. friendly 解析:考点为词性转换(n.→adj.),be 后接friend 的形容词形式friendly,表“友好的”。
7. quickly 解析:考点为副词用法,修饰动词 sell 用 quick 的副词形式 quickly。
8. expensive 解析:考点为形容词用法,too 后接形容词原级 expensive,表 “不太贵”。
9. So far 解析:考点为固定短语,so far 置于句首,首字母大写,常用于现在完成时。
10. popular 解析:考点为形容词用法,more and more 后接形容词原级popular,表“越来越受欢迎”。
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