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中考英语专题复习讲义——冠词（一）
考点1：定冠词the的特指用法
●用法精讲：
特指说话双方都知晓的事物（如：Open the window.）
指代上文已提及的事物（如：I saw a dog. The dog was brown.）
●速记口诀：双方知晓或前文提，定冠the莫迟疑
●典型例题：
Look at ____ moon! It's so bright. (答案：the)
He bought ____ book. ____ book is about history. (答案：a, The)
考点2：定冠词用于序数词前
●用法精讲：
序数词（first, second等）前必须用the
●速记口诀：序数词前the守卫
●典型例题：
This is ____ third time I've called you. (答案：the)
She won ____ first prize in the contest. (答案：the)
考点3：定冠词用于最高级前
●用法精讲：
形容词最高级前必须加the（如：the tallest building）
●速记口诀：最高级前the站岗
●典型例题：
This is ____ most interesting film I've seen. (答案：the)
Mount Everest is ____ highest mountain. (答案：the)
考点4：定冠词用于乐器名称前
●用法精讲：
演奏西洋乐器时加the（如：play the piano）
●速记口诀：乐器演奏the相伴
●典型例题：
She practices ____ violin every day. (答案：the)
Can you play ____ guitar (答案：the)
考点5：定冠词用于独一无二事物
●用法精讲：
sun, moon, earth等宇宙唯一事物前加the
●速记口诀：日月地球皆唯一，定冠the不可弃
●典型例题：
____ Earth revolves around ____ sun. (答案：The, the)
We saw ____ Great Wall yesterday. (答案：the)
考点6：不定冠词a/an的泛指用法
●用法精讲：
a用于辅音音素开头的词（如：a book）
an用于元音音素开头的词（如：an apple）
表示"某一"或"一个"的泛指概念
●速记口诀：辅音a元音an，泛指事物初次谈
●典型例题：
He is ____ honest man. (答案：an)
I need ____ umbrella for the rain. (答案：an)
考点7：不定冠词表职业身份
●用法精讲：
说明职业或身份时，必须用a/an
●速记口诀：职业身份初登场，a/an随身不能忘
●典型例题：
My father is ____ engineer. (答案：an)
She wants to be ____ doctor. (答案：a)
考点8：不定冠词表频率概念
●用法精讲：
与per, once等连用表示频率（如：twice a week）
●速记口诀：频率单位需计量，a/an中间作桥梁
●典型例题：
We have English lessons five times ____ week. (答案：a)
The car runs 100 kilometers ____ hour. (答案：an)
考点9：零冠词用于三餐名称
●用法精讲：
breakfast, lunch, dinner前不加冠词
●速记口诀：一日三餐无冠戴
●典型例题：
We usually have ____ lunch at school. (答案：/)
After ____ breakfast, he goes to work. (答案：/)
考点10：零冠词用于语言学科
●用法精讲：
语言学科名称前不加冠词（如：study English）
●速记口诀：学科语言裸妆现
●典型例题：
She teaches ____ Chinese in our school. (答案：/)
____ Physics is difficult for me. (答案：/)
考点11：零冠词用于交通方式
●用法精讲：
by+交通工具不加冠词（如：by car）
●速记口诀：交通方式by开道，冠词此时不需到
●典型例题：
He goes to work ____ bus every day. (答案：by)
They traveled ____ train to Beijing. (答案：by)
考点12：零冠词用于季节月份
●用法精讲：
季节、月份名称前不加冠词（如：in summer）
●速记口诀：春夏秋冬月份名，冠词不必来相迎
●典型例题：
____ Spring is the best season here. (答案：/)
School starts in ____ September. (答案：/)
考点13：零冠词固定搭配
●用法精讲：
go to school/hospital等固定短语
at night, on foot等习惯用法
●速记口诀：固定搭配有约定，冠词隐身是常情
●典型例题：
He's in ____ bed with a fever. (答案：/)
We went there ____ foot. (答案：on)
考点14：冠词在不可数名词前
●用法精讲：
不可数名词表泛指时不用冠词（如：Water is important）
表特指时用the（如：The water in this cup）
●速记口诀：不可数名若泛指，冠词隐身莫纠缠；若要特指某部分，the在前面做标签
●典型例题：
____ knowledge is power. (答案：/)
____ milk in this bottle is fresh. (答案：The)
考点15：抽象名词前冠词用法
●用法精讲：
抽象名词表泛指时不用冠词（如：Life is beautiful）
有限定语时用the（如：the life of animals）
●速记口诀：抽象概念若宽泛，冠词不必来添乱；若有限定修饰语，the在门前把关
●典型例题：
____ happiness comes from within. (答案：/)
He studies ____ history of Europe. (答案：the)
冠词闯关训练
1.I saw ____ interesting movie yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.She plays ____ basketball every weekend.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.____ sun rises in the east.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
4.He is ____ tallest boy in our class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.We have ____ dinner at 6:30 every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.She wants to be ____ artist when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.They went to Paris by ____ plane.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.____ winter in Harbin is very cold.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
9.He went to ____ hospital to visit his friend.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10.Can you speak ____ Japanese
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11.I need ____ hour to finish this work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12.This is ____ book I told you about.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.She has ____ breakfast at 7 am daily.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.____ love can change the world.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
15.He is learning to play ____ piano.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】
1.B (interesting以元音音素开头)
2.D (运动项目前零冠词)
3.C (独一无二天体)
4.C (最高级前用the)
5.D (三餐名称零冠词)
6.B (artist以元音音素开头)
7.D (by+交通工具零冠词)
8.D (季节名称零冠词)
9.C (特指朋友所在医院)
10.D (语言名称零冠词)
11.B (hour以元音音素开头)
12.C (特指上文提及的书)
13.D (三餐名称零冠词)
14.D (抽象概念泛指)
15.C (乐器名称前用the)

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