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中考英语专题复习讲义——冠词（二）
考点1：定冠词the用于方位名词前
●用法精讲：方位词（east, west, left, right等）前必须加the
●速记口诀：东南西北左右边，the字当头不可缺
●典型例题：
The sun sets in ____ west. (答案：the)
Turn to ____ left at the crossroads. (答案：the)
考点2：定冠词用于same前
●用法精讲：same表示"相同的"时，前面必须加the
●速记口诀：same前必有the相伴
●典型例题：
We bought ____ same book. (答案：the)
They have ____ same idea. (答案：the)
考点3：定冠词用于山脉河流
●用法精讲：山脉（复数）、河流、海洋名称前加the（如：the Alps）
●速记口诀：山河湖海群山连，the字前缀记心间
●典型例题：
____ Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization. (答案：The)
They sailed across ____ Pacific Ocean. (答案：the)
考点4：不定冠词表"每"的概念
●用法精讲：a/an与per同义，表示"每一单位"（如：twice a day）
●速记口诀：单位分配表频率，a/an中间作媒介
●典型例题：
The car runs 60 kilometers ____ hour. (答案：an)
Take the medicine three times ____ day. (答案：a)
考点5：抽象名词具体化
●用法精讲：抽象名词被形容词修饰表示具体事物时，加a/an（如：a good education）
●速记口诀：抽象转具体，a/an显真义
●典型例题：
It was ____ great honor to meet the president. (答案：a)
She has ____ good knowledge of history. (答案：a)
考点6：物质名词具体化
●用法精讲：物质名词表示种类或数量时，加a/an（如：a good wine）
●速记口诀：物质名词变个体，a/an修饰要牢记
●典型例题：
This is ____ excellent coffee. (答案：an)
He brought ____ fine sand from the beach. (答案：a)
考点7：零冠词用于固定短语
●用法精讲：at night, by mistake, on purpose等固定短语不加冠词
●速记口诀：固定搭配成习惯，冠词隐身是常态
●典型例题：
The letter was sent ____ mistake. (答案：by)
He did it ____ purpose. (答案：on)
考点8：零冠词用于国名前
●用法精讲：大部分国家名前不加冠词（如：China, France）
例外：含有"共和国""王国"等词的国家加the（如：the United States）
●速记口诀：国家名称多裸妆，共和王国需衣裳
●典型例题：
She lives in ____ Canada. (答案：/)
____ Netherlands is famous for tulips. (答案：The)
考点9：零冠词用于疾病名称
●用法精讲：疾病名称前通常不加冠词（如：have flu）
例外：常见疾病名如a cold, a fever需加冠词
●速记口诀：疾病名称常无冠，感冒发烧要带a
●典型例题：
He has ____ toothache. (答案：/)
She caught ____ cold yesterday. (答案：a)
考点10：冠词在职位名称前
●用法精讲：表示唯一职位的表语前不加冠词（如：He was elected president）
●速记口诀：唯一职位作表语，冠词此时要回避
●典型例题：
They appointed him ____ manager. (答案：/)
She became ____ CEO of the company. (答案：/)
考点11：季节前加冠词的特殊情况
●用法精讲：季节名称泛指时不加冠词
特指某年的季节时加the（如：the summer of 2020）
●速记口诀：季节泛指无冠词，特指年代the不离
●典型例题：
____ spring in Suzhou is beautiful. (答案：/)
I remember ____ summer we spent in Qingdao. (答案：the)
考点12：bed/school等词的特殊用法
●用法精讲：bed, school, church等词表抽象概念时零冠词（如：go to bed）
表具体场所时加冠词（如：go to the school）
●速记口诀：抽象概念无冠戴，具体场所the必来
●典型例题：
Children should go to ____ school. (答案：/)
My mother went to ____ school to meet the teacher. (答案：the)
考点13：三餐前加冠词的特殊情况
●用法精讲：三餐名称泛指时不加冠词
被形容词修饰时加a/an（如：a quick breakfast）
●速记口诀：三餐泛指无冠饰，若带形容a/an至
●典型例题：
We had ____ wonderful dinner. (答案：a)
After ____ lunch, we went for a walk. (答案：/)
考点14：交通工具前用冠词的情况
●用法精讲：by+交通工具零冠词
但on/in+交通工具需加冠词（如：on the bus）
●速记口诀：by后交通无冠词，on/in带the要谨记
●典型例题：
They traveled ____ the train to Shanghai. (答案：on)
He goes to work ____ subway. (答案：by)
考点15：all of a sudden固定搭配
●用法精讲：固定短语all of a sudden必须用a
●速记口诀：突发状况莫惊慌，a在sudden前藏
●典型例题：
____ of a sudden, it started raining. (答案：All)
The lights went out ____ of a sudden. (答案：all)
冠词强化闯关训练
1.The ship sailed along ____ Yangtze River.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.She is ____ only child in her family.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.We have four seasons in ____ year.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.He became ____ captain of the team.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.____ France is famous for its wine.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
6.I had ____ terrible headache yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.Everything happened ____ of a sudden.
A. all B. all the C. all of D. all of the
8.She is in ____ hospital for treatment.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.They met ____ accident at the party.
A. by B. by a C. by an D. by the
10.He went to ____ church every Sunday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11.It's ____ honor to receive this award.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12.The meeting will be held in ____ room 201.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.____ winter of 2008 was extremely cold.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
14.We had ____ early breakfast today.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15.The store is on ____ right side of the street.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】
1.C（河流名称前用the）
2.C（only前必须用the）
3.A（表"每一"用a）
4.D（唯一职位作表语零冠词）
5.D（国家名称零冠词）
6.A（疾病名称具体化加a）
7.C（固定搭配all of a sudden）
8.D（抽象概念零冠词）
9.A（固定短语by accident零冠词）
10.D（抽象概念零冠词）
11.A（抽象名词具体化加a）
12.D（房间编号前零冠词）
13.C（特指某年冬季用the）
14.A（带形容词修饰的三餐加a）
15.C（方位名词前用the）

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