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2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——动词词组辨析（二）
考点1：come across/come up
●用法精讲：
come across：偶然遇见；给人印象
come up：出现；被提出
●速记口诀：across偶遇印象深，up出现话题新
●典型例题：
I _____ an old friend in the park. (came across)
A new problem _____ at the meeting. (came up)
●举一反三：
She _____ as very confident. (comes across)
Your name _____ in the conversation. (came up)
We _____ a rare flower in the forest. (came across)
考点2：get over/get through
●用法精讲：
get over：克服（困难）；从疾病中恢复
get through：完成；接通电话
●速记口诀：over克服疾病，through完成沟通
●典型例题：
It took him weeks to _____ the flu. (get over)
I can't _____ to the customer service. (get through)
●举一反三：
She finally _____ her fear of heights. (got over)
We need to _____ this project by Friday. (get through)
How did you _____ the exam (get through)
考点3：make up/put up
●用法精讲：
make up：编造；化妆；补考
put up：建造；张贴；忍受
●速记口诀：up编造化妆，up建造忍耐
●典型例题：
Don't _____ excuses for being late. (make up)
They decided to _____ a new sign. (put up)
●举一反三：
She _____ stories for children. (makes up)
We had to _____ with the noise. (put up)
The students will _____ the test tomorrow. (make up)
考点4：break out/break through
●用法精讲：
break out：突然发生（战争/火灾）
break through：突破（障碍）
●速记口诀：out爆发事件，through突破难关
●典型例题：
A fire _____ in the factory last night. (broke out)
Scientists _____ in cancer research. (broke through)
●举一反三：
War _____ in 1945. (broke out)
The army _____ the enemy lines. (broke through)
A pandemic _____ worldwide. (broke out)
考点5：turn up/turn down
●用法精讲：
turn up：出现；调高音量
turn down：拒绝；调低音量
●速记口诀：up出现声高，down拒绝声低
●典型例题：
He didn't _____ at the party. (turn up)
She had to _____ the job offer. (turn down)
●举一反三：
_____ the radio; it's too loud. (Turn down)
The missing dog finally _____. (turned up)
They _____ my invitation. (turned down)
考点6：run over/run after
●用法精讲：
run over：碾过；匆匆复习
run after：追赶；追求
●速记口诀：over碾压复习，after追赶追求
●典型例题：
The car _____ a dog on the road. (ran over)
The police _____ the thief. (ran after)
●举一反三：
Let's _____ the main points. (run over)
He spends his time _____ money. (running after)
The child _____ the balloon. (ran after)
考点7：go over/go through
●用法精讲：
go over：检查；复习
go through：经历；仔细检查
●速记口诀：over检查复习，through经历详查
●典型例题：
Please _____ your answers carefully. (go over)
She _____ a difficult period last year. (went through)
●举一反三：
We need to _____ the contract. (go through)
The teacher _____ the lesson again. (went over)
He _____ all the documents. (went through)
考点8：set off/set out
●用法精讲：
set off：出发；引发（警报）
set out：启程；陈述（目标）
●速记口诀：off出发引爆，out启程阐明
●典型例题：
They _____ for London at dawn. (set off)
The report _____ the main objectives. (sets out)
●举一反三：
Fireworks _____ loud noises. (set off)
She _____ to break the world record. (set out)
The alarm was _____ accidentally. (set off)
考点9：bring about/bring back
●用法精讲：
bring about：导致；引起
bring back：归还；使回忆
●速记口诀：about导致改变，back归还回忆
●典型例题：
The policy _____ economic growth. (brought about)
Please _____ the book tomorrow. (bring back)
●举一反三：
Technology _____ many changes. (has brought about)
This photo _____ childhood memories. (brings back)
The new law _____ positive results. (brought about)
考点10：work out/work on
●用法精讲：
work out：锻炼；解决（问题）
work on：从事；改进
●速记口诀：out锻炼解决，on从事改进
●典型例题：
He _____ at the gym every day. (works out)
Engineers _____ the new design. (are working on)
●举一反三：
Let's _____ a solution together. (work out)
She _____ her pronunciation daily. (works on)
The math problem was _____ quickly. (worked out)
考点11：put out/put aside
●用法精讲：
put out：熄灭；发布（信息）
put aside：储存；搁置
●速记口诀：out熄灭发布，aside储存搁置
●典型例题：
Firefighters _____ the forest fire. (put out)
He _____ some money for emergencies. (put aside)
●举一反三：
The government _____ a warning. (put out)
Let's _____ our differences. (put aside)
Please _____ the candle before bed. (put out)
考点12：take over/take in
●用法精讲：
take over：接管；占据
take in：理解；收留
●速记口诀：over接管占据，in理解收留
●典型例题：
A new manager will _____ the department. (take over)
I couldn't _____ all the information. (take in)
●举一反三：
They _____ a homeless cat. (took in)
The company was _____ by a competitor. (taken over)
The lesson was too fast to _____. (take in)
考点13：hold back/hold out
●用法精讲：
hold back：抑制；隐瞒
hold out：伸出；坚持
●速记口诀：back抑制隐瞒，out伸手坚持
●典型例题：
She couldn't _____ her tears. (hold back)
The soldiers _____ for three days. (held out)
●举一反三：
_____ your hand for help. (Hold out)
He _____ important details. (held back)
The town _____ against the attack. (held out)
考点14：let down/let out
●用法精讲：
let down：使失望；放下
let out：释放；泄露（秘密）
●速记口诀：down失望放下，out释放泄露
●典型例题：
Don't _____ your parents. (let down)
She accidentally _____ the secret. (let out)
●举一反三：
_____ the rope slowly. (Let down)
The dog was _____ of its cage. (let out)
He felt _____ by his friends. (let down)
考点15：fall behind/fall through
●用法精讲：
fall behind：落后；拖欠
fall through：失败；落空
●速记口诀：behind落后拖欠，through计划落空
●典型例题：
He _____ in his studies. (fell behind)
Our travel plans _____. (fell through)
●举一反三：
Don't _____ with payments. (fall behind)
The business deal _____. (fell through)
She _____ in the race. (fell behind)
动词词组闯关训练
1.I _____ my childhood photos in the attic.
A. came across B. came up C. came over D. came out
2.It took months to _____ the loss.
A. get over B. get through C. get off D. get away
3.He _____ a story about aliens.
A. put up B. made up C. took up D. set up
4.A protest _____ in the city center.
A. broke out B. broke through C. broke down D. broke in
5.She _____ the job offer due to low pay.
A. turned up B. turned down C. turned over D. turned off
6.The bus _____ a bicycle on the road.
A. ran after B. ran over C. ran into D. ran out
7.We need to _____ the safety rules.
A. go through B. go over C. go after D. go for
8.They _____ on a journey around the world.
A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set aside
9.The invention _____ a revolution.
A. brought back B. brought about C. brought up D. brought in
10.They _____ the technical problem together.
A. worked on B. worked out C. worked up D. worked off
11.Please _____ the campfire before leaving.
A. put aside B. put out C. put off D. put down
12.The charity _____ homeless families.
A. takes over B. takes in C. takes up D. takes after
13.Don't _____ your emotions.
A. hold out B. hold back C. hold on D. hold up
14.The tailor will _____ this dress.
A. let down B. let out C. let off D. let in
15.The project _____ due to lack of funds.
A. fell behind B. fell through C. fell out D. fell over
【答案】
1.A (come across 偶然发现)
2.A (get over 从情感/疾病中恢复)
3.B (make up 编造)
4.A (break out 突然发生)
5.B (turn down 拒绝)
6.B (run over 碾过)
7.B (go over 复习/检查)
8.B (set out 启程)
9.B (bring about 导致)
10.B (work out 解决)
11.B (put out 熄灭)
12.B (take in 收留)
13.B (hold back 抑制)
14.B (let out 放大尺寸)
15.B (fall through 失败/落空)

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