资源简介

(共67张PPT)
Unit 2
UNIT 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
Learn to make choices in life
1.To learn about the life and great virtues of Lin Qiaozhi
读懂文章，了解林巧稚的生活及价值观
2.To infer Lin Qiaozhi’s personalities and qualities.
推断和概括林巧稚的性格特点和品质
3.To lidentify the characteristics of biography;
分析文章，了解人物传记特点
Warming- up
part1
1
3
2
What do you want to know about her
What do you know about Lin Qiaozhi
你想要了解林巧稚的哪些信息？
你如何去了解关于她的信息？
你已了解林巧稚的哪些信息？
How do you know about her
Pre-reading
part2
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
1.What do you think the text is about 中心思想？
2.Why does the title use “Mother” instead of “Doctor” 文章标题？
_____________________________________
the life experience about Lin Qiaozhi
--a female doctor who delivered a lot of babies. 林巧稚的生平介绍
Q—Look and predict 预测
阅读策略：
关注标题和配图，预测
文章中心思想/主旨大意
Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)
While-reading
part3
1. What kind of text is it
2. How are the events arranged
Read and answer.
阅读策略：
1.标注段落
2.快速阅读，圈画关键词
数字，专有名词（大写）
Fast reading
While-reading
Read and answer.
阅读策略：
1.标注段落
1
2
4
3
5
6
While-reading
Read and answer.
阅读策略：
2.快速阅读，圈画关键词
数字，专有名词（大写）
1
While-reading
Read and answer.
阅读策略：
2.快速阅读，圈画关键词
数字，专有名词（大写）
2
While-reading
Read and answer.
阅读策略：
2.快速阅读，圈画关键词
数字，专有名词（大写）
3
While-reading
Read and answer.
阅读策略：
2.快速阅读，圈画关键词
数字，专有名词（大写）
4
Fast reading
While-reading
Read and answer.
阅读策略：
2.快速阅读，圈画关键词
数字，专有名词（大写）
5
Read and answer.
阅读策略：
2.快速阅读，圈画关键词
数字，专有名词（大写）
6
1. What kind of text is it
2. How are the events arranged
A brief biography of Lin Qiaozhi.
人物传记
In chronological order/Time.
时间顺序
Read and answer.
阅读策略：
1.标注段落
2.快速阅读，圈画关键词
数字，专有名词（大写）
Fast reading
While-reading
While-reading
What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life
What were the results of her choices
Skimming
Check your answers.
1. What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life Underline the sentences about these choices
1
2
3
4
2. What were the results of her choices
(1) She did not get married.
(2) She did not stay in the US.
(3) She opened a private clinic.
(4) She didn’t care too much about promotion of position.
Read for information.
Para1:
Q1. What is the function of the first paragraph
To introduce the topic.
A brief introduction to attract readers.
阅读策略：
1.关注标点c符号“ ” —— ？ ！
“ ” ......说的话
导入话题
吸引读者
？
提问
启发读者思考
评论
Read for information.
Para2:
Q1: What changed her life greatly during her childhood
Q2: How does the author describe her
Her mother’s death and brother’s objection.
Through her words and action.
阅读策略：
字里行间推出作者的态度
Difficulties in early life
Her mother’s death
Her brother’s objection
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
“Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Q1. What can we infer from this paragraph
She was devoted and diligent to her work and homeland.
Para3:
Read for information.
阅读策略：
字里行间推出作者的态度
Hard study & achievements
Getting Wenhai Scholarship
Being the first woman hired
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates.
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital.
Being a chief resident physician
Rejecting the offer
Studying in Europe and the US
Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.
After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay.
Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Q1: Why does the writer use the third person？
The writer uses the third person to show the true and hard choices she made, which is more objective and convincing.
Para4:
Read for information.
阅读策略：
第三人称客观可信
Dr Lin made her own choice during the war
Doctor of the OB-GYN department
Opening a private clinic
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war.
Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Para5:
Q1: Why did she never change when holding important positions
Because her life principles and faith guided her all the time under any circumstances.
Read for information.
Para6:
Q1. What do you think about the last two sentences
Dr Lin made a total devotion to her beloved country and people.
Read for information.
Dr Lin made her own choices during the new PRC
Important positions
Her interests and choices
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions.
Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Dr Lin made her own choice before she passed away
Conclusion and contribution
Arrangement before she died
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
A mother of ten thousand babies
Difficulties in early life
A brief introduction to attract readers
Her mother’s death
Her brother’s objection
Quotation
Comment
Hard study & achievements
During the war
Wenhai Scholarship
First woman hired
A chief resident physician
Studying in Europe and the US.
Rejecting the offer
Doctor of the OB-GYN department
Opening a private clinic
During the new PRC
Important positions
Her interests and choices
Before she died
Conclusion and contribution
Arrangement
Dr Lin made her own choices
While-reading
1. From what we have learnt, can you make a summary for the passage
2. Why does the title use “Mother” instead of “Doctor”
1. She is _________.
2. She is _________.
3. She is _________.
Lin Qiaozhi’s qualities
rejected the offer
charged low fees
left savings to a kindergarten and a fund for doctors
served women and children
tended patients
treated them as sisters
published medical research
trained the next generation of doctors
won the scholarship
对分课堂模式
Ⅱ独学内化
Task1 完成全优课堂P70-71
III 阅读课文，选择正确选项。
IV 课文语法填空
Ⅳ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
(　　)1．What did Lin Qiaozhi’s brother want her to do
A．To study medicine.
B．To get married.
C．To find a job.
D．To support the family.
　
答题策略：圈--定--比
圈：题目的关键词
定：定位题目关键词在原文的出处
比：比较原文与选项
答案特点：同义替换
B
1.交流练习的答案
（1）说说自己选的答案是什么，在课文中哪个位置找到答案的原文的
（2）答案若与其他同学不一样的，向组内A层的同学请教并订正答案。
（3）解决好答案的，请举手。还有疑难点不能解决的，做好标记等待老师讲解。
2.翻译IV 课文语法填空的意思。有单词不懂的进行圈画并讨论。 解决不了的做好标记等待老师讲解。
Ⅲ小组讨论
(　　)2．Why did Lin reject her American colleagues’ offer
A．She wanted to further her study in Europe.
B．She wanted to be a chief resident physician.
C．She wanted to work for her motherland.
D．She wanted to be paid more at home.
【答案】C　
IV 对话
(　　)3．What did Lin Qiaozhi do after her department was closed
A．She started her own clinic.
B．She went to work in another hospital.
C．She began to work for the government.
D．She requested to hold an important position.
【答案】A　
(　　)4．What can we know about the life of Dr Lin
A．She had babies of her own.
B．She devoted herself to the patients.
C．She built a kindergarten to help the poor.
D．She was interested in the positions in government.
【答案】B
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Lin Qiaozhi 1.________(know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.When she was 18 years old，she chose 2.________(study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.
【答案】1．is known　2．to study
答题技巧：句子结构分析
固搭：be known as 被称为 be known for 因... 而出名
动词搭配：choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
3.________ graduating from Peking Union Medical College，she immediately became the first woman to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.A few years 4.________(late)，she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US.Her American colleagues wanted her to stay in the US，5.________ she refused because she wanted to work for her motherland.
【答案】3．After　4．later　5．but　
逻辑关系：
转折 but 因果 because so 并列 and 选择 or
Then during the war，she 6.________(open) her own clinic to help the patients.After the foundation of the new People’s Republic of China，she held many important 7.________(position)，but she was more interested 8.________ tending patients.Dr Lin didn’t retire 9.________ the day she died，22 April 1983，10.________ (leave) all her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
【答案】6．opened　7．positions　8．in　
9．until　10．leaving
动词--谓语 ---时态
many+复数名词
固搭：be interested in 对...感兴趣
动词--非谓语 - Ving
to do
done
Read the text carefully and fill in the form.
Time Important events Her choice Results
1901 She was born.
1906 Her ______died.
At age 18
At age 26
From age 26 to age 27
In 1939
In 1941
During the war
From 1954 to 1983
22 April 1983
During her lifetime
Lin Qizozhi’s life
Time Important events Her choice Results
1901
1906
At age 18
At age 26
She was born.
Her _____ died.
She took the entrance exam and entered Peking Union Medical College.
She chose to study _____ instead of finding a husband.
She ______from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship.
n. 奖学金
Lin Qizozhi’s life
Time Important events Her choice Results
1901
1906
At age 18
At age 26
She was born.
Her mother died.
She took the entrance exam and entered Peking Union Medical College.
She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.
She graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship.
n. 奖学金
Lin Qizozhi’s life
Time Important events Her choice Results
From age 26 to age 27
In 1939
In 1941
She was named a chief resident physician.
She was sent to study in __________.
She was sent to study in the US.
She rejected the to stay in the US.
She went back to ______ to serve the women and children.
She became the first Chinese ________to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
vt. 拒绝接受；不录用
vt. 任命；委派
Time Important events Her choice Results
From age 26 to age 27
In 1939
In 1941
She was named a chief resident physician.
She was sent to study in Europe.
She was sent to study in the US.
She rejected the offer to stay in the US.
She went back to China to serve the women and children.
She became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
vt. 拒绝接受；不录用
vt. 任命；委派
Time Important events Her choice Results
During the war
From 1954 to 1983
Her department was closed.
She opened a private .
She continued to provide medical care for the people in need of , especially the poor patients.
She was elected to the first National People’s Congress. She held many important positions.
She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and , and training new doctors.
She tended patients, published medical research on care for women and children, and trained new doctors.
n. 诊所
Time Important events Her choice Results
During the war
From 1954 to 1983
Her department was closed.
She opened a private clinic.
She continued to provide medical care for the people in need of help, especially the poor patients.
She was elected to the first National People’s Congress. She held many important positions.
She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training new doctors.
She tended patients, published medical research on care for women and children, and trained new doctors.
n. 诊所
Time Important events Her choice Results
22 April 1983
During her lifetime
She died.
She left her savings to a and a fund for new doctors.
She chose not to marry.
She devoted all her life to and delivered over 50,000 babies.
n. 学前班；幼儿园
Time Important events Her choice Results
22 April 1983
During her lifetime
She died.
She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
She chose not to marry.
She devoted all her life to work and delivered over 50,000 babies.
n. 学前班；幼儿园
2. What were the results of her choices
3. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices
The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life, caring for others.
She did not get married; she did not stay in the US; she opened a private clinic; she spent her time tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors rather than government work.
vt. (举例)说明；阐明
Read the text again and answer the questions. Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusions.
help you to draw conclusions about the topic.
事实和细节描写对于刻画人物形象、揭示主题思想有至关重要的作用。丰富的事实有力地支撑着人物形象，客观地呈现人物的品质。同时，文章中多次直接引用林巧稚医生的话，通过语言描写反映人物品质。
3
What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life
What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was
The principle was to deny herself, and put others first.
Lin appeared to have been a very kind woman who was passionate about helping others.
n. 道德原则；法则；原则
Decide which qualities the following sentences represent.
responsible devoted (献身的) patriotic (爱国的)
strong-minded capable generous compassionate
1. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died ... ________
2. ... she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. ________
3. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” ___________
4. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. ______________
generous
devoted
responsible
compassionate
5. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.____________
6. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. ____________
7. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
_____________
patriotic
capable
responsible devoted (献身的) patriotic (爱国的)
strong-minded capable generous compassionate
strong-minded
Choose the right item from the box to complete the summary. Change the form if necessary.
graduate, study, deliver, marry, resident physician, war, director
Dr Lin Qiaozhi learned how precious life was early. At five her mother died. At eighteen, instead of 1. _________ like most girls then, she studied medicine. Eight years later, she 2. __________ from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and then became
the first woman 3. _____________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Sent to 4. _________ in Europe and then,
marrying
graduated
resident physician
study
graduate, study, deliver, marry, resident physician, war, director
in the US in 1939, though invited to stay, she chose to return to China, becoming 5. ________ of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When it was closed during the 6. ________, she opened a private clinic to help people in need. Although she held many important positions in the People's Republic of China, her heart remained with her patients. Neither marrying nor retiring, she 7. ________ over 50,000 babies in her lifetime and was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. She died in 1983, leaving her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
director
war
delivered
1. What's your opinion on Lin Qiaozhi's last words “Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more.”
2. What have you learnt from Dr Lin Qiaozhi
Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ________ by their classmates.
2. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should _________ to the questions.
3. Many Americans __________ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.
rejected
Complete the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.
respond
complained
adj. 被动的；顺从的
adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的
n. 保险
4
4. One of the advantages of _________ energetic and positive young people is that they _________ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to _________ someone to replace the secretary.
hiring
tend
elect
adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
vt. 接替；取代；更换

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