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仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Words and Expressions
新人教必修三
Unit 3
Diverse Cultures
diverse [da 'v s] adj. 不同的,多种多样的,变化多的
diverse views 不同的观点
be diverse/different/ various from 和...不同
a diversity of =a variety of=a range of 多种多样
diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多祥性
diversify v. (使)多样化
be diverse from＝be different from 和……不同
The cultural practices in this region are diverse from those in other parts of the country. 这个地区的文化习俗与该国其他地区有所不同。
a diverse range of 各种各样的
a diversity of =a variety of 多种多样
The company provides its employees with a diverse range of training programs to enhance their skills and knowledge. 该公司为其员工提供多种多样的培训课程，以提升他们的技能和知识。
the diversity of ……的多样性
the biological diversity of the rainforests热带雨林的生物多样性
social diversity 社会多样性
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Uncle Li has a great ________ (diverse) of interests; he likes sports, travel and photography.
②Most supermarkets sell ________ diverse range of organic products.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③在花园里建一个池塘可以促进野生动物的多样性。
____________________________________________________
④对这种病情有各种疗法。
____________________________________________________
diversity
a
Creating a pond in your garden encourages wildlife diversity.
There are various treatments available for this condition.
中国传统文化中的“福”怎么表达？
“福”所对应的英文是 good fortune，直译过来就是“好运气”。
神秘的“算命人”
古今中外均不乏“算命的人”，在英语中这样的人被称为 fortune teller。
Fortune 500
“世界500强”是中国人对美国《财富》(Fortune) 杂志每年评选的“全球最大五百家公司”排行榜的一种约定俗成的叫法。公司盈利多是跻身世界500强的先决条件，而fortune有“（大量）财产；
大笔钱”的含义，这也是用Fortune 500来表达世界500强的原因。
世界500强
fortune ['f t u n] n.机会;运气; 财富
try one's fortune 碰运气
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路
make/earn a fortune 发财
tell one's fortune 给某人算命
misfortune n.不幸
fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的的
fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department.
我有幸与一位卓越的部门主管共事。
be fortunate to do/in doing sth 做某事是幸运的
You're very fortunate to have found such a lovely house.
你能找到这么漂亮的房子真是幸运。
fortunately for sb 某人幸运的是……
Fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job.
幸运的是，他很快就得到了另一份工作。
fortune ['f t u n] n.机会;运气; 财富
1. I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
_____________
2. She made a fortune and wore diamonds and designer clothes.
_____________
3. Any painting by Van Gogh is worth a fortune. _____________
4. I met a fortune teller in the shopping mall. _____________
有幸 / 有好运气
发财
一大笔钱
算命人
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①There's always a chance that his luck will turn and he really will make ________ fortune.
②I had the good fortune ________________ (select) in this match.
③I've been fortunate enough _______ (visit) many places of the world as a reporter.
④____________ (fortunate), the great scientist promised me an interview chance.
【学会表达】翻译句子
⑤他靠卖废料发了大财。
__________________________________________________
a
to be selected
to visit
Fortunately
He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials.
gumbo / ɡ mb /
秋葵汤
fortune cookie
/ f t u n k ki/
幸运曲奇
chips /t ps/
炸薯片
cheese /t i z/
奶酪
nachos / n t z/
墨西哥玉米片
Diverse Food
spicy / spa si/ adj.加有香料的;辛辣的
_________ n. 香料；调味品
I added a pinch of spice to the dish to make it more spicy.
我往这道菜里加了一小撮香料，让它变得更辣。
spice
ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
→____________ adv. 种族地；种族上；民族上
ethnically
The festival celebrates the diversity of ethnic groups and promotes ethnically inclusive policies. 这个节日庆祝了民族群体的多样性，并推广了民族包容性政策。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I prefer my curry to be quite ________ (spice), with a good kick of chili peppers.
②The restaurant offers a menu that is __________ (ethnic) diverse, featuring dishes from many different cultures.
【学会表达】完成句子
③这家博物馆举办了一场展览，展示了来自世界各地不同民族群体的丰富艺术和文化。
The museum hosts an exhibition showcasing the rich art and culture of _________________________________________.
spicy
ethnically
various ethnic groups from around the world
admit [ d'm t] v. 承认; 准许进入/加入
① admit doing sth. 承认(做)某事
admit having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认……
② admit sb. to/into... 准许某人进入(或加入)……
be admitted to/into... 被某校录取，允许进入......
admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
admit [ d'm t] v. 承认; 准许进入/加入
1. I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions. (2021 全国) _____________
2. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. (2022 全国) _____________
3. He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college. _____________
4. A number of people have admitted that despite their success, they aren’t happy. (2015 浙江改) _____________
5. Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no re-admission. (2022 全国) _____________
承认对……负责
允许进入
被录取
承认
入场时间
admit [ d'm t] v. 承认; 准许进入/加入
1. You should have the courage to ______________________（承认错误）.
2. Did he ___________________________（承认打破了窗户）
3. This ticket ________________________（可让两人进场）.
4. Their poetry club has recently __________________________ （吸收了几名新社员）.
5. Gates open at 10:30 a.m. and __________________（免费入场）.
admit your mistakes
admits two persons
admitted a few new members
admit breaking the window
admission is free
definitely ['def n tli] adv.肯定;确实
say definitely 明确地说
be definate about... 对...有把握
It is definite that... ...是肯定的　　
同近义词：certainly/surely/particularly
definite adj. 肯定的，确定的
indefinite adj. 不明确的
occur [ 'k (r)] v. 发生;出现
sth occur(s) to/strike/hit sb 某人想起某事
It occurs to sb that .. /to do...某人突然想到…
=It hits/strikes sb that...
a common occurrence 司空见惯的事情
occurrence n. 发生，出现，事件
pt+pp occurred occurring
某人突然想到的几种表达
It occurs to sb that…… It comes to sb that……
It strikes sb that…… It hits sb that……
sth occurs to sb sth comes to sb
sth strikes sb.
辨析occur, happen, take place
相同点：① 三者都可指“发生”。
② 三者都是不及物动词，都无被动。
不同点：
occur 指“发生”时可与happen换用，但occur较为正式。
If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。
Maybe something unexpected happened.
take place 主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。
The conference will take place next month.
occur [ 'k (r)] v. 发生;出现
选出适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. The Olympics ___________ every four years.
2. No one knows exactly what __________________ but several people have been hurt.
3. If headaches _________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
occur, happen, take place
take place
happened / occurred
occur
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①A wonderful idea occurred ________ him when he saw the fresh fruit.
②It never occurs to them _____________ (question) the doctor's decisions.
③Complaints seemed to be an everyday ___________ (occur)．
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我想起来以前我见过她。
___________________________________________
to
to question
occurrence
It occurred to me that I had seen her before.
mission ['m n]: n.传教(区);
重要任务; 使命
task: n. 任务;工作
district ['distrikt]: n. 地区; 区域
place: n. 地方; 地点; 场所; 位置
downtown adv. 在市中心
comic ['k m k]: n. 连环画杂志;
漫画杂志; 喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的; 使人发笑的
comedy n. 喜剧体裁；喜剧表演；喜剧风格；喜剧片
graffiti /ɡr fi ti/ n.pl. 涂鸦
afterwards adv.以后；后来
head to... (朝…)前进; (向…)去
head for/to/towards…: 向…前进
head north/south 朝北/朝南走
raise one’s head 抬头
hold one’s head high 昂首挺胸
lose one’s head 惊慌失措
名词转化为动词：
①head n．头→vi.前往
②nurse n．护士→vt.护理
③face n．脸→vt.面对
④bridge n．桥→vt.沟通
⑤eye n．眼睛→vt.看，注视
historical /h st r kl/ adj.(有关)历史的
→___________ n．历史→___________ adj. 有历史意义的
history
historic
seek [si:k] v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求
seek (for/after) sth 追求,寻找
seek out 挑选出；物色
seek to do sth. 设法/试图做某事
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
seek one's advice/assistance 征求某人的建议/帮助
seeker n. 寻找者；追求者
seek—sought—sought
buy—bought—bought
fight—fought—fought
bring—brought—brought
think—thought--thought
魁地奇比赛中的找球手seeker
在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受欢迎的运动莫过于魁地奇比赛（Quidditch）。
找球手seeker在比赛中起着极为重要的作用，他们负责抓取金色飞贼（the golden snitch），往往能使自己的球队反败为胜。
【词汇拓展】seeker n [C] 寻找者；追求者；谋求者：
a job seeker
an attention/a publicity seeker 故意引人注意的人；追求出名的人
seek [si:k] v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求
1. In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. (2021 全国) _______
2. A company whose profits from home markets are declining (减少) may seek opportunities abroad. (2014 山东) _______
3. We sought out Karen and told her of her success. _______
4. Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate. _______
a. look for b. try c. ask for d. find out
c
a
d
b
seek [si:k] v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求
1. On a hot summer day in last August, I ________ (seek) shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café.
2. Some businesses only seek ________ (earn) enough to cover their operating costs.
3. Unluckily, they sought in vain ________ somewhere to shelter.
4. A job ________ (seek) is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job.
sought
to earn
for
seeker
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She managed to calm him down and seek help ________ a neighbour.
②Several years ago, he was a graduate seeking ________ success in life.
③We sought her ________ and told her of her success.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④他们决心去大城市寻找致富之路。
______________________________________________________
⑤他们一直在设法还清旧债。
_______________________________________________
from
for
out
They are determined to go to big cities to seek their fortune.
They're always seeking to settle old debts.
earn
earn pocket money
赚零花钱
top earners
最赚钱的人
/高收入者
earn [ n] v. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得
earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物
earn one's/a living (＝make one's/a living) 谋生
earn money (＝make money) 赚钱，挣钱
earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声
earn a fortune 挣大钱
earnings 利润，收入
earn [ n] v. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. It has taken years to ___________________（赢得他们的信任）.
2. As a teacher, she had _____________________________（赢得了她学生的尊敬）.
3. I wish we could help him to ___________________（挣钱）. His family is suffering so much.（2020 山东改）
4. Although these books will not help you to ___________________（谋生）, they will help you to live more fully.
earn their trust
earned the respect of her students
earn money
earn your / a living
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①In big cities, people can easily get a job to make ________ living.
②He was injured and suffered a loss of __________ (earn).
【学会表达】翻译句子
③他决定通过买卖东西来赚钱。
________________________________________________________
④他无私的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。
______________________________________________
a
earnings
He decided to earn/make money by buying and selling things.
His unselfish acts earned the respect of all the people.
玩游戏的时候，你曾为“挑选”角色苦恼过吗？
“挑选”又如何表达呢？
select [s 'lekt] v. 选择;挑选;选拔(精选)
select...from...从……中选择……
select sb to do sth选拔某人去做某事
select sb as/to be...选拔某人作为……
make a selection 做一个选择
selective adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的
selection n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物；选集
select [s 'lekt] v. 选择;挑选;选拔(精选)
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. He ______________ a pair of socks to match his suit.
2. My wife is going with me to help me ________ out a new suit.
3. I cannot ____________ but wait.
selected
pick
choose
choose, select, pick
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①This is the music I've selected ________ the Christmas play.
②We're going to select two students _________ (represent) the school.
③I was selected ________ a member of our school basketball team.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④如果你想要继续，请做出一个选择。
____________________________________________
⑤老人慢慢地从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。
_________________________________________________________
for
to represent
as
If you want to continue, please make a selection.
The old man slowly selected a diamond ring from the collection.
jazz [d z]
n. 爵士乐
bar [bɑ (r)]
n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
diagram
['da ɡr m]
n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
journal
['d nl]
n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物
china
瓷器
journal / d :nl n.日志;日记; 报纸;刊物
______________ n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者
journalist
bring about 导致;引起
bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐
bring back 使回想起;使...恢复
bring in 引进，生产
bring out 出版，生产；使显示
bring down 降低；减少
bring forward 将......提前；提议
新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。
claim
新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“……夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等 + claim + life / lives”表达。
当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。比如，当网购的物品有损坏而要求退款（claim the money back for damages）；汽车因刮蹭向投保的保险公司索赔（claim on the insurance）；认领丢失的财物（claim lost property）等等。
claim [kle m] v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
claim to do 声称做某事
claim to have done sth 声称已做某事
make a claim 声称, 断言
It is claimed that... 据宣称/据说
claim sth. back 索要回某物
claim one's life 夺去某人的生命
claim [kle m] v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
（2014 山东） _____________
2. He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence. _____________
3. The company claims that their product “makes you thin without dieting”. _____________
4. Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year.
_____________
认领这只狗
宣称
声称
夺去18万人的生命
5. The group claimed responsibility for a series of accidents.
_____________
6. If you’re still not satisfied, you may be able to claim cash checks.
_________________
7. The Foreign Affairs Department has denied claims that the men were ill-treated. _________________
8. The company had made false claims about its products.
_________________
要求现金支票
否认了……的说法
做了虚假宣传
宣称对……负责
apart from 除了…外(还); 此外
apart相关短语：
apart from＝besides/in addition to/as well as 除……之外(还)；此外
apart from＝except for 除了……之外(都)；要不是
take ... apart 将……拆开
They took the engine apart to see what was wrong.
他们把发动机拆开看看出了什么问题。
tell sb/sth apart 分辨/区分出某人/某物
If you can't tell two people or things apart, they look exactly the same to you.
如果你不能区分两个人或事物，他(它)们在你看来是完全一样的。
fall apart 破裂，崩溃，断裂，散开
After his wife died, his world fell apart.
他妻子死后，他的世界崩溃了。
set apart 使分离；留出；区别
The garage, large enough for two cars, is set apart from the house.
车库与房子分开，足够容纳两辆车。
【学会运用】写出下列黑体短语的含义
①The mechanic took the car apart piece by piece to find the source of the problem. ____________
②It's difficult to tell the twins apart because they look so much alike. ___________
③The old table fell apart as soon as I tried to move it. ____________
拆开
区分
破裂，断裂
【学会表达】翻译句子
④你必须留出一些钱以备将来之用。
________________________________________________
⑤除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。
_________________________________________________________
⑥除了结局，这部电影真的不错。
_____________________________________________________
You must set apart some money for the future.
The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire.
Apart from/Except for the ending, it's a really good film.
minority [ma 'n r ti] n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人
a minority of 少量的，少数的
the minority of ……中的少数
in the/a minority 占少数；成为少数派(作表语或后置定语)
ethnic minority 少数民族
minority language 少数民族语言；小语种
minor adj. 少数的，微小的
major adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的
majority n.大部分;大多数
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Women are ________ the minority in the top ranks of government.
②________ minority of members are against the proposal.
【学会表达】完成句子
③国家要和平，只有少数人想要战争继续下去。
The nation wants peace; ________________ want the war to continue.
in
A
only a minority
escape词源
escape 的基本义:（从……）逃走
escape（逃脱）：脱掉身上的斗篷得以逃脱。
在古代欧洲的战场上，被击败的战士为了保命，往往会使出“金蝉脱壳”的招数，在被敌人抓住斗篷时脱掉斗篷而摆脱敌人，或在被敌人追赶时主动脱掉斗篷，趁敌人去捡斗篷时赶紧逃掉。因为在古代，一件斗篷算是不菲的财产，有钱人才穿得起。
英语单词 escape（逃脱）就跟古人脱掉斗篷保命的做法有关。它由 ex（out of）+ cape（斗篷）构成，字面意思就是“脱掉斗篷”。
escape
你玩过密室脱逃（Room Escape）吗？试想一下自己被困在一间门被锁上的房间里，在规定的时间内，必须依靠各种细节进行推理，再加上各种道具的配合才能把里面的每一扇门都打开，最终实现“逃”出去。是不是很有意思？这个游戏也恰恰说明了“escape”这个词最核心的意义：（从……）逃走。
小贴士
电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英语escape的缩写，这个按键也叫做escape key，起到退出或取消的功能。
escape [ 'ske p] v. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱
escape from...: 从...逃跑
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
have a narrow escape: 九死一生
escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
vi & vt [不用于被动语态] 被忘掉：
She looks familiar, but her name escapes me (=I can’t remember her name).
escape [ 'ske p] v. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The air keeping the balloon up was escaping so quickly and the balloon was coming down. _____________
2. As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own.
_____________
3. Escape from this window and return to the main menu.
_____________
4. Can you smell an escape of gas _____________
泄漏
逃避
退出
泄漏
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Time is something ________ which we can’t escape.
2. Compared with the ________ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.（2014 湖北）
3. He was lucky to escape ________ (be) punished.
三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Although he thought he could ______________（逃过注意）by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
2. It was reported that two journalists ________________________
（死里逃生）in the air attack.
from
escaped
being
escape attention
narrowly escaped death / had a narrow escape (from death)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The animal was lucky to escape ______________ (catch)．
②He had ________ narrow escape in the earthquake.
③I saw that my fingers trembled, and knew it wouldn't escape ________ (he) notice.
【学会表达】完成句子
④幸运的是，她从燃烧的汽车中逃了出来，没有受伤。
Fortunately, she managed to ________________________ without being injured.
being caught
a
his
escape from the burning car
Atlantic [ t'l nt k ]: adj. 大西洋的
the Atlantic/Pacific/Indian/Arctic Ocean:
大西洋/太平洋/印度洋/北冰洋
financial [fa 'n n l]: adj. 财政的; 财务的; 金融的
money 钱
cash 现金
credit card 信用卡
check 支票
finance n. 金融
poetry
poem [C] 诗
poet 诗人
[U]诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
eg: Libai is one of the greatest poets in China, and all his poems have been collected in the collection of Chinese poetry.
boot
靴子
mushroom
蘑菇
jeans 牛仔裤
poison
n.毒物 v.毒死
poisonous
/ p z n s/
adj. 有毒的
fold [f ld] v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小; (可)叠平
fold (up)折叠;对折
fold one’s arm 双臂交叉在胸前
a folded letter 一封折叠信
unfold v.打开; (使)展开
folding adj 可折叠的
fold [f ld] v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小; (可)叠平
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. ___________
2. Meer folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away. ___________
3. The bird folded its wings. ___________
4. She folded her baby in a blanket. ___________
5. Make a fold across the centre of the card. ___________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. You can buy a __________ (fold) bike for less than 1,000.
2. He arranged all the books in a neat row and then put his __________ (fold) clothes away.
折叠
合拢 / 收起
folding
folded
交叉双臂
包 / 裹
褶痕
collection [k 'lek n] n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
have a collection of…:有…的收藏
collect v. 收集; 采集; 收藏;募集
stamp collections
a large collection
of books
make a collection for 为……募捐
collect & collection 语义网络图
“收集”物品
收集；采集
收藏
积聚；聚集
collection
collect
收集；采集；收取
（常指同类的）收集物；收藏品
一批物品；一群人
收集
collect
基本义
取走（某物）； 接走（某人）
募集；收取（租金、税等）
募捐；募集的钱
“收集”同一类物品并保存
“收集”捐款、租金、税金等
“收集”分散的东西或人使集中
“收集”物或人并将其带走
（故事、诗歌、音乐等的）集子；专辑
collection [k 'lek n] n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The computer systems could speed up the collection of information.
___________
2. I have bought a new collection of poetry. ___________
3. The painting comes from his private collection. ___________
4. Every Christmas we have a collection for a local charity.
___________
5. There was an interesting collection of people at the wedding.
___________
收集
诗集
私人收藏
募捐
一群有趣的人
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He said the painting came from his private ____________ (collect)．
②Samples were collected ________ over 200 patients.
③He collected ________ the papers and clipped them together.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④大厅里展出了一组照片。
_____________________________________________________
collection
from
up
A collection of photographs was on display in the hall.
settle ['setl] v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
settle down: 定居;安顿下来; 坐下; 躺下
settle down to doing sth: 着手做某事
settle in/into　　　安顿下来；适应
settle a problem 解决一个问题
settlement n.定居点;协议;解决
settler n. 移居者
停止移动、定下来
settle
基本义
人停止移动
人停止奔波
停止或结束争论分歧等
对某事达成一致意见；解决
定居
坐下；（使）处于舒适的位置
计划、安排、行程等定下来
（使）平静；（使）安定
情绪等定下来
抽象事物停止移动
降落；停留
围绕；充满
物停止移动
确定；决定
settle语义网络图
settle ['setl] v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
1. The man let his eyes settle upon Peter’s face. ___________
2. An uneasy silence settled over the room. ___________
3. She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
___________
4. We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.
___________
5. He also raised doubts about the American road map to a
peace settlement. ___________
落在 / 停留
弥漫 / 充满
安静下来
解决
和平协议
mild [maild] adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
（天气）温暖的；暖和的
温和的；温柔的
温和的
mild
（基本义）
天气“温和的”
人性格、态度“温和的”
轻微的；不严重的
疾病状况等“温和的”
味淡的；不浓的
味道“温和的”
mild [maild] adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
1. She was a mild woman, who never shouted. __________
2. The coat is too heavy for such a mild day. __________
3. He suffered a mild heart attack — nothing too serious.
__________
4. He doesn’t like a hot curry（咖喱）— he prefers a mild one. __________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
温和的
温暖的；暖和的
轻微的
味淡的；不浓的
construction [k n'str k n] n.建筑; 建造;建造物;结构
建造
construction n.
construct v.
constructive adj.
建设性的
毁坏
destruction n.
destroy v.
destructive adj
破坏性的.
round-the-clock construction
昼夜不停的施工
under repair/consideration/ argument/discussion/treatment
正在修理/考虑/争论/讨论/治疗中
material [m 't ri l] n. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的;实际的
1. Artists have used books as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages into paintings and sculptures. (2023 全国改) __________
2. The company produces its own training material. __________
3. The writer is collecting material for his new book. __________
4. The teacher saw her as good university material. __________
5. The spiritual life is more important than material goods. __________
原材料
材料
素材
上大学的料
物质的
material [m 't ri l]: n. 材料;布料;素材
adj. 物质的;实际的
clothing ['kl ]: n.衣服;服装
cloth [kl θ/kl θ]: n. 布
clothes [kl z/kl z]: n.衣服(复数)
clothing [ kl ]: 衣服(总称。u）
herbal ['h bl]: adj. 药草的;香草的
herb: n. 草本植物; 药草; 香草
suit [sju t] n. 西服;套装 v. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身
suit sb/sth 适合某人/事物
a suit of一套
be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit one's needs　　适合某人的需要
suitable adj.适合的;适宜的;相配的
n [C]（一套）衣服：
a business / swimming suit 商务/游泳衣
vt（服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中……的意：
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
I found an evening dress that suited me perfectly.
If we meet at 9 a.m., would that suit you
suit ... to 使……适合：
A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
suit 词源义是“跟随的一群人”，后指配备给随从的统一的制服，最后演变成现在的套装、西服。
suit
课文
suit, fit, match 辨析
三者都可用作动词，有“适合”之意。
suit 主要指服装款式、颜色或花样等适合，也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、身份等。
Red and black are colours that suit me very well.
The seven o’clock train will suit us very well.
Very spicy food doesn’t suit my stomach.
fit 多指大小、形状等合适，引申为“一致”“吻合”。
Her coat fits (her) exactly.
All the facts certainly fit your theory.
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配、协调。
The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.
Do you think these two colours match
衣服穿在身上漂亮用suit，穿在身上不大不小用fit，协调、匹配用match
suit [sju t] n. 西服;套装 v. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身
选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
1. Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans
Mike: Wow, great! They really ___________ you, Mary!（2014 四川）
2. Only Cinderella’s foot ___________ perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.（2014 福建）
3. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. (2020 江苏)
4. — The shoes are too tight.
— Well, they do __________ your dress.
suit
fit
suits
match
suit, fit, match
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It doesn't suit a woman ________ (work) on the night shift.
②Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is ________ (suit) for the job.
③He can suit his conversation ________ whoever he's with.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我跟你说实话，这个专业真的不适合我的口味。
_____________________________________________________________
to work
suitable
to
Let me tell you the truth, this major really does not suit my taste.
(at) first hand 第一手;亲自
at hand 在手边;在附近;即将发生
hand in hand 手拉手
go/happen hand in hand 同时发生
by hand 用手工
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面…另一方面
second—hand 二手的
item ['a t m] n.项目;一件商品/物品; 一条(新闻)
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning __________
2. The police examined several items of clothing. __________
3. This is the next item on the agenda（日程）. __________
4. The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items. __________
5. The item of the contract（合同）still stands now. __________
条款
新闻
物品
项目
商品 / 物品
contain [k n'te n] v.包含; 含有; 容纳
contain oneself　 控制自己
A contains B B在A里面
A includes B B是A的一部分
container n. 容器
contain [k n'te n] v.包含; 含有; 容纳
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat. __________
2. She could no longer contain her anger and shouted at him uncontrollably. __________
3. The children couldn’t contain themselves — they burst out laughing. _________
含有
控制 / 抑制
克制自己
词条 用法
contain 表示某物容纳比其小的物品，强调内容、内含物或成分, 有封闭于一个整体的感觉
include 指包括作为整体的一个部分或某个要素；经常使用的结构：①“including＋被包括的部分”；
②“被包括的部分＋included”
involve “包含某种结果；牵涉；包含”，侧重于非实体的事物及要素
【学会运用】选词填空(contain/include/involve)
①The basket ________ a variety of fresh fruits.
②The job ________ a lot of hard work but it's worth it.
③A good general diet should ________ plenty of fresh vegetables.
【学会表达】完成句子
④当她打开盒子时，她几乎抑制不住自己的喜悦之情。
She ________________________ with delight when she opened the box.
contains
involves
include
could hardly contain herself
neat /ni:t adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的
→_______ adv. 整洁地；极好地；灵巧地
neatly
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He packed his suitcase ________ (neat), making sure each item was placed exactly where it belonged.
②She smiled ________ (mild) at the stranger who offered her a seat on the crowded bus.
【学会表达】完成句子
③这个地区的气候温和，冬天温度很少降至冰点以下。
______________________________， with temperatures rarely falling below freezing in winter.
neatly
mildly
The climate in this region is mild
Review
各地的人来到广州seek their fortune，同时也给广州带来了a diversity of 新文化。广州是一个教育盛地，很多年轻人 are admitted to 这里的高校，definitely 他们会在求学的途中了解这座城市。周末他们可能会和朋友一起去有ethnic 特色的餐厅打卡downtown, 也会去发现隐藏在偏僻district 的graffiti, which occurs to them that 他们小时候看到的comic.
seek one’s fortune
a diversity of
be admitted to
definitely
ethnic
downtown
district
graffiti
it occurs to sb that
comic
寻找成功致富之路
各种各样的
被...录取
adv.肯定；确实
adj.异国风味的
adv.在市中心
n.地区；区域
n.涂鸦
使某人想到
n.漫画杂志
lucky
certainly
area
find
choose
gentle
harmful
include
clean
fortunate
definitely
district
seek
select
mild
poisonous
contain
neat
同义高级替换
go to
make one’s living
a set of
a variety of
lead to
.etc
besides
by oneself
head to
earn a living
a series of
a diversity of
bring about
to name but a few
apart from
(at) first hand
句子语法
It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 很可能美洲土著人至少在15000年前就搬到加利福尼亚去了。
[句式分析]　It is likely that...很可能……，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
(1)be likely to... 很可能……；有希望……
sb. is likely to...某人有可能……
She is very likely to ring me tonight.
＝It is very likely that she will ring me tonight.
她今晚很有可能给我打电话。
It作形式主语：
It＋be＋形容词(important, clear, necessary等)＋that从句
It is obvious that regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases.
很明显，经常锻炼对于保持健康和预防疾病是至关重要的。
It＋be＋过去分词(said, reported, known, expected等)＋that从句
It is believed that the house was built in 1735. 据信这所房子建于1735年。
It＋be＋名词词组(a pity, an honor, a fact , a wonder等)＋that从句
It is our hope that the peace talks will lead to a lasting solution to the conflict. 我们希望和平谈判能够导致冲突得到持久的解决。
It happens＋that从句 碰巧……
It happens that I have her phone number right here.
碰巧我这儿有她的电话号码。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is officially announced ________ they agreed on this.
②________ is an honor to meet you last time I went to Singapore.
③It ___________ (believe) that the ancient city was built around 2，000 years ago, making it one of the oldest settlements in the region.
【学会表达】完成句子
④鉴于高效的团队正在工作，该项目很可能会按时完成。
______________________________________________， given the efficient team working on it.
that
It
is believed
It is likely that the project will be completed on time
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.(教材P28)
这里有众多美丽的古建筑—不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
【分析】　many sitting on top of big hills是“代词＋现在分词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示补充说明。独立主格结构构成：
名词/代词＋现在分词
The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey.
名词/代词＋过去分词
The job finished, we went home.
名词/代词＋不定式
Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.
名词/代词＋形容词/副词
He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.
名词/代词＋介词短语
The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand.
独立主格结构的功能
意义 功能 例句
表示 时间 相当于时间状语从句，一般放在句首。 Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.
她干完了活，坐下来喝杯茶。
表示 原因 相当于原因状语从句，可放在句首或句末。 Her glasses broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
表示 条件 相当于条件状语从句，表达假设或条件关系。 Weather permitting, we'll go out for a walk.
如果天气允许，我们就出去散步。
表示 伴随 相当于伴随状语，描述与主句动作同时发生或存在的状态。 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.
他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ____________ (measure) over 90 metres.
②Everything ________ (arrange) as you wished, your concert is bound to be successful.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③考虑到所有因素，你的计划似乎更可靠。
___________________________________________________
④如果天气允许，我们可以更早完成这项工作。
___________________________________________________
measuring
arranged
All factors considered, your plan seems to be more reliable.
Weather permitting, we can finish the work earlier.
【分析】　to visit是不定式作后置定语，修饰a good time。
动词不定式(短语)作后置定语：
序数词、形容词最高级或含有它们的名词短语＋不定式
He was the first goalie to assist a Stanley Cup Final overtime winner.
不定代词something, nothing, little等＋不定式
There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.　
抽象名词time, way, ability, courage等＋不定式
This might be a good time to start planning the new garden.
含有the only, the very, the next等的名词短语＋不定式
They were not the only ones to have brains and ambition.
The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit． 这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①We're often confused about the next step ________ (take)．
②She gathered the courage ________ (go) into a fashionable shoe store and inquire about the cost of a pair of red silk shoes.
③People fear they may be the next ____________ (make) unnecessary.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④我知道怎样使你高兴起来。
______________________________________
to take
to go
to be made
I know the very thing to cheer you up.
⑤这家新餐馆没什么好兴奋的。
_____________________________________________
⑥她有能力经营父亲的企业。
______________________________________________
⑦我认为这是我们强健身体的一个好机会。
______________________________________________
The new restaurant is nothing to get excited about.
She has the ability to run her father’s business.
I think it is a good chance to strengthen our body.
【分析】many of whom是“代词＋of＋whom”结构，用来引导定语从句。
of whom/which引导定语从句：
不定代词：all, none, both, neither, some, any, most等＋of＋which/whom
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.
数词(含基数词、序数词、分数、百分数)＋of＋which/whom
It's the third in a sequence of three books, the first of which I really enjoyed.
名词＋of＋which/whom，等于of＋which/whom＋名词或者whose＋名词
先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；先行词指物时，关系代词用which
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The old man, the leg of _______ was badly hurt, was quickly taken to the hospital.
②I visited a village, the name of ________ I had never heard of.
【学会表达】完成句子
③刘教授有三个孩子，其中两个在国外工作。
Professor Liu has three children, ________________________．
④他们提交了两个报告，都没有任何有用的建议。
They produced two reports, ____________________________________________.
whom
which
two of whom work abroad
neither of which contained any useful suggestions
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Words and Expressions
新人教必修三
Unit 3
Thank You !

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