资源简介

(共95张PPT)
Vocabulary
U4 Space Exploration
跟读
1. astronaut [ str n t] n.宇航员;太空人
2. procedure [pr si d (r)] n.程序;步骤;手续
3. mental [ mentl] adj.精神的;思想的
4. cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米
5. intelligent [ n tel d nt] adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
Self-study
mental adj.精神的；思想的
mentally adv. 精神上地；智力上地
physical adj. 身体的，肉体的；物质的
physical and mental health身心健康
mental development智力发展
mental health/problems心理健康/心理问题
There is no doubt that taking exercise is good for mental development.
metal
n.金属
medal [ medl]
n. 奖章；勋章
intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的；智能的
intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能
an intelligent decision明智的决定
intelligent software智能软件
artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)
unintelligent adj. 愚笨的；迟钝的；不聪明的
①He believes that all children are born with equal_________(intelligent).
intelligence
procedure n.程序；步骤；手续
follow the procedure遵循程序
the procedure for (doing) sth.(做)某事的程序/步骤/手续
correct/proper/normal procedure正确/合理/标准的步骤
Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts
astronaut
/ str n t/
n.宇航员;太空人
astronomy n. 天文学
cm(abbr.)centimetre(er)
/'sent mi:t (r)/
n.厘米
听音辨义：““astronaut - intelligent”
Self-study
跟读单词：“rocket - so as to(do sth)”
Self-study
determine v.查明; 确定; 决定
determined adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的
determination n.决心
determine to do sth 下定决心做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定做某事
be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
be determined that... 决心...
with determination 坚决地; 果断地
1.1)(课文原句-P2L2)However, some scientists were ______________(有决心的) to help humans realize their dream______________(explore) space.
2)决定做某事
determine to do sth=be determined to do sth=determine on doing sth
(3种方式翻译:)在鼓起勇气后，Jane决定继续寻找出路。
3)(译)The police are still trying to determine what caused that fire.
It is your insistence instead of your intelligence that determines your success.
补充:__________________(determine) to go to Peking University, he studied hard every day.
determined
to explore
决定
After gathering her courage, Jane determines to carry on seeking for the way out.
=After gathering her courage, Jane determines on carrying on seeking for the way out.
=After gathering her courage, Jane is determined to carry on seeking for the way out.
Determined
查明
disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的
disappoint vt.使失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的; 令人扫兴的
disappointment n.失望
be disappointed at/with/about sth 对某事感到失望
be disappointed in sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed that 对……感到失望
be disappointed to see/hear/find... 看到/听到/发现……感到失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
2. 1)总结disappointed搭配
I was disappointed to hear that you had failed the exam.
His parents were disappointed in him.
We are disappointed at/with/about the weather.
2)To his ______________(disappoint), the ______________( disappoint) news made him _______________(disappoint).
对某人失望
对某事/物失望
对做某事感到失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
adj2-disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
desire n.渴望; 欲望vt.渴望; 期望
desirable adj.想要的; 可取的; 值得拥有的
have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
have no desire for sth 不想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth 渴望……
3. 1)I’m delighted to know that you have a desire_____________(pay) a visit to China.
2)The boy has a strong desire___________knowledge.
3)At yesterday’s meeting, the manager desired that the project (should) be finished on time.
【分析】desire 后引导的是________从句,从句中使用________语气，谓语动词为(________)+动词_________形式。类似用法的动词还有
4)仿句:他渴望深入了解中国传统文化。(两种表达)
to pay
for
宾语
should
一坚持insist; 二命令order;command 三建议suggest; advise; recommend 四要求demand; request; require; urge
原形
虚拟
He desires to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
=He has a desire to have a deep insight into Chinese culture.
carry on 继续做; 坚持
carry on with/doing sth 继续做某事
be/get carried away 变得很激动; 失去自制力
carry out 实施; 执行
carry off 成功得完成；赢得；获得（奖项）
carry through 渡过难关; 完成
independent adj.独立的; 自立的-----dependent adj.依靠的; 依赖的
independently adv. 独立地; 自立地-----dependently adv.依靠地
independence n.独立; 自主-----dependence n.依靠
depend v.依靠; 依赖; 取决于
depend on＝rely on 依靠; 依赖
be dependent on 依靠; 依赖
be independent of 不依赖
signal vi.&vt.标志着; 标明; 发信号 n.信号; 标志
sign n.符号; 信号
signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal (sb) that... 示意……
signal sth to sb 向某人示意……
traffic signals 交通信号灯
1)a danger/warning signal
2)The traffic policeman signalled me to pull over.
n.信号
v.发信号
transmit vt.＆vi.传输; 发送
transmitted, transmitted
transmitter n.发射台; 传播者
transmission n.传播; 发射
transmit sth. (from)...to 把某物(从……)传到……
on board 在宇宙飞船上; 在船上; 在飞机上
board vt.&vi.上船/车/飞机等
aboard adv.&prep.上船/飞机/车; 在船/飞机/车上
Welcome aboard!
abroad adj.国外的
go abroad 出国
home and abroad 国内外
giant
/ d a nt/
adj.巨大的;伟大的
n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
1) Shakespeare is a giant among writers.
2) The result has been a giant leap in productivity.
n.伟人
adj.巨大的
n.剧增
ongoing
/ nɡ /
adj.持续存在的;
仍在进行的;不断发展的
leap
-leapt/leaped-leapt/lept/leaped
/li:p/
n.跳跃;剧增;剧变
vi.&vt.跳过;越过
launch
/l nt /
vt.&n.发射;发起;上市
launch a campaign launch a new company
发起
上市
dock
/d k/
vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)进港
n.码头,船坞
mankind
/m n ka nd/
n.人类
spacecraft
/ spe skrɑ ft/
n.航天器;宇宙飞船
spacewalk
/ spe sw k/
n.太空行走;太空行走的时间
rocket
/ r k t/
n.火箭;火箭弹
satellite
/ s t la t/
n.人造卫星;卫星
orbit
/ b t/
n.(环绕地球,太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕…运行
1)The satellite was launched into orbit around the moon.
2)In the late 1970s, Laos fell within the orbit of Vietnam.
3)August is the sun. Me, mom and dad are planets orbiting the sun.
n.势力范围
n.轨道
v.环绕...运行
gravity
/ ɡr v ti/
n.重力;引力
universe
/ ju n v s/
n.宇宙;天地万物
vehicle
/ vi kl/
n.交通工具;车辆
agency
/ e d nsi/
n.（政府的）专门机构;
服务机构;代理处
data
/ de t /
n.[pl.]资料;数据
datum n.资料; 数据
frontier
/ fr nt (r)/
n.边境;国界;边远地区
jade
/d e d/
n.玉;翡翠;玉器
so as to(do sth)
为了;以便
in the hope of doing sth
抱着...的希望
听音辨义：“rocket-so as to(do sth)”
Self-study
跟读单词：“recycle - keen”
Self-study
lack n. 缺乏; 短缺　vt. 没有; 缺乏
lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的
(a) lack of 　没有, 缺乏; 不足, 不够
for lack of 因缺乏……; 因没有……
be lacking in 缺少……=lack
lack作及物动词时, 不能用于被动语态。形容词lacking不用于名词前。
(1)He _________________(缺少)courage to do the work.
(2) _____________(缺少睡眠)could put the birds’ health at risk.
(3)They did not close ___________(由于缺少)customers.
lacks/is lacking in
Lack of sleep
for lack of
lack
当前青少年会面临哪些问题？
(a) lack of sleep
缺乏睡眠
/ exercise
缺乏运动
/ confidence
缺乏自信
keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
be keen to do sth 渴望做某事
be keen on sth 对某物热心/喜欢某事
have a keen eye for… 对…有敏锐的眼光
Exercise:
1) 那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服。
The little girl ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ her new clothes.
2) 她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。
She _____ ______ _______ _______ and learned to play the guitar.
is keen to show off
is keen on music
关于渴望的相关短语
be hungry for---
desire sth
wish for sth
be ambitious of
be eager to
hunger for
long for
be dying for sth
sufficient
/s f nt/
adj.足够的；充足的
sufficient-n._______________________ -反:_______________
insufficient 不足的
sufficiency n.充足
current
/ k r nt/
adj.当前的；现在的
n.水流；电流；思潮
current technology/president/money
a warm ocean current
an electronic current
go with the current of the time
当前的，现在的
水流
思潮
电流
current-n. ____________通货，通用-adv. ____________当前，现时
currency
currently
current
电流 an electrical current
气流 air currents
洋流 ocean currents
float
/fl t/
vi.浮动,漂流,漂浮
vt.使浮动；使漂流
She floated down the stairs to greet us.
Beautiful music came floating out of the window.
An idea suddenly floated into my mind.
提出想法
漂浮
轻盈地走
_______________school流动学校
floating
otherwise
/ wa z/
adv.否则；要不然
(1)The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfying.　
(2)I’m not feeling very well today, otherwise I would do it myself.
(3)There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent.
　在其他方面　
　否则,要不然=or/or else　
　除此之外　
beyond
/b j nd/
prep.在更远处；超出
beyond
中文名 超越
外文名 Beyond
组合成员 黄家驹（1993年逝世）、黄贯中、黄家强、叶世荣
成立时间 1983年 解散时间 2005年
代表作品 《海阔天空》《光辉岁月》《真的爱你》《大地》《冷雨夜》《喜欢你》等
beyond是“超越”的意思，乐队成员希望超越自己本身，不断创作出好的作品，这也是他们起这个名字的初衷。
无法修理
失去控制
无能为力
鞭长莫及
be beyond control
be beyond repair
be beyond the reach of
be beyond one’s power
be beyond belief
be beyond doubt
be beyond measure
My hometown has changed beyond recognition.
The sight there was beautiful beyond description.
I understood in general what she was talking about, but some of the finer details were beyond me.
难以置信
无法测量
无疑地，确实
对某人来说难以理解
无法辨认
无法描述
recycle
/ ri sa kl/
vt.回收利用;再利用
figure out
/略/
弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
facility
/f s l ti/
n.设施;设备
n.设施;设备
facility [c] facilities equipment [u] a piece of equipment
muscle
/ m sl/
n.肌肉;实力;影响力
keep your muscle strong
a show of technological muscle
the wide muscle of important figures
实力
肌肉
影响力
solar
/ s l (r)/
adj.太阳的；太阳能的
solar calendar/panels(板子)
太阳能的
太阳的
solar system
/略/
太阳系；类太阳系
tissue
/ t u ; t sju /
n.纸巾;(人.动植物细胞的)组织
brain tissue
facial tissue
纸巾
组织
towel
/ ta l/
n.毛巾；抹布
soap
/s p/
n.肥皂
microwave
(also microwave oven)
/ ma kr we v/
n.微波炉
听音辨义：“recycle - keen”
Self-study
跟读单词：“globe - oxygen”
Self-study
argue
/ ɑ ɡju /
vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论
argument
/ ɑ ɡjum nt/
n.争论;争吵;论点
1)(课原)Some people________(争论) that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
2)【读后续写】They argued______each other______whether they should spend all their savings on the gift.
3)翻译并总结argue搭配:
①Many committee members argued for changing the rules.
②Father argued against an increase in our pocket money.
③We argued her into joining us in helping the homeless.
④We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
argue
为支持……而争辩
为反对……而争辩
说服某人做某事
说服某人不做某事
with
about
attach
/ t t /
vt.系；绑；贴
attached adj.附属的，附加的，依恋的
attachment n.附属，附着，依恋
1)(课原)While landing, they must___________(系) themselves____something to prevent floating around.
2)People attach importance to protecting wildlife.
转为被动句:
3)(仿句)在英语学习中，我们应该重视练习书写。
4)译: ①I attach my personal resume(简历) to the letter.
②This middle school is attached to a normal college.
This middle school __________(attach) to a normal college is very famous.
③We’ve grown very attached to this village and won’t want to move.
attach
to
Importance is attached to protecting wildlife by people.
We should attach importance to practicing handwriting in English-learning.
把……附在……后
附属于……
喜欢/依恋……
attached
limited
/ l m t d/
adj.有限的
1)(课原)…our planet’s resources are __________(有限的).
2)译: limited time/space limited company
3)译:吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。
有限的时间/空间
有限责任公司
limited
Our life is limited but knowledge is unlimited/limitless.
regular
/ regj l (r)/
adj.定期的;经常的;正常的
regularly
/ reɡj l li/
adv.经常;定期地
①The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
②regular customers
③a regular school/class/opening hours
④ regular jobs
adj.定期的
adj.经常的
adj.正常的
adj.稳定的
规律地做某事：do sth. on a regular basis= do sth. ________-反irregular
regularly
analysis(pl. analyses)
/ n l s s/ pl./ n l s z/
n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果
analyze v.分析
monitor
/ m n t (r)/
n.监视器;监测仪
vt.监视;监测;监控
①The details of today's flights are displayed(显示) on the monitor.
②Each student's progress is closely monitored.
③He was elected monitor.
n.监测仪
v.监测
n.班长
shallow
/ l /
adj.肤浅的;浅的
a shallow river
a shallow argument
浅的
肤浅的
反：deep adj. 深的
反：profound adj. 深奥的，渊博的
fatal
/ fe tl/
adj.致命的;灾难性的
fatal disease 绝症；不治之症
fatal error 致命错误
high-end
/略/
adj.高端的
high-end product/service/stuff 高端产品/服务/物品
closing
/ kl z /
adj.结尾的；结束的
n.停业；关闭；倒闭
in closing
/略/
最后
provide for sb
/略/
提供生活所需
support: v. 赡养; 抚养
raise: v. 抚养; 养育
keep: v. 供养; 养活
feed: v. 喂养; 饲养; 给...食物
run out
/略/
用完；耗尽
result in
/略/
导致;造成
as a result
/略/
所以; 结果（是）
辨析-选词填空
1)run out/run out of
①He has __________ food.
②We had lots before but now we’ve __________.
2)come up/come up with
①The subject __________ during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.
②Several of the members have _______________ suggestions of their own.
3)result in/ result from/ as a result/ as a result of
①_______________ the heavy fog, all flights have been delayed.
②A car crash happened last night. _______________, two passengers died.
③Not working hard enough __________ his failure.
④His failure _______________ not working hard enough.
run out of 用完，耗尽
run out 用完……
come up 被提及
come up with 提出(想法等)
As a result of 由于，作为……的结果
As a result 所以，结果是
resulted in 导致，引起
resulted from 由……引起，在于
run out、came up不及物动词短语，后不接宾语，不用于被动语态
run out of、came up with及物动词短语，后接宾语，有被动语态
result in导致，引起（其后接结果）
result from由……引起，在于（其后接原因）
as a result所以，结果（是），单独使用，一般放句首，后常加逗号
as a result of作为……的结果，由于，后接n., pron., doing作宾语
介词搭配
be curious ________ the life in space
be keen ________ pop music
find solutions ________ other problems
There is a limit _______ what a person can do.
provide us ________ enough food=provide enough food ________ us
about
on
to
on
with for
globe
/ɡl b/
n.地球;世界;地球仪
global: adj. 全球的;全世界的
global warming 全球变暖
global climate change 全球气候变化
global economy 全球经济
resource
/ri s s/
n.资源；财力；物力
natural/mineral resources 自然/矿产资源
abundant/rich/limited resources 充足的/丰富的/有限的资源
exploit/waste resources 开发/浪费资源
pattern
/ p tn/
n.模式;图案;模范
①changing patterns of behavior
②a pattern of dots(小圆点)
③set the pattern for
n.模式
n.图案
n.模范
mystery
/ m stri/
n.神秘事物；谜
adj. mysterious 神秘的；不可思议的；难解的
smartphone
/ smɑ tf n/
n.智能手机
oxygen
/ ks d n/
n.氧；氧气
foam
/f m/
n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫
pillow
/ p l /
n.枕头
听音辨义：“globe - oxygen”
Self-study
thank you～

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