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译林版英语七年级上册专项提优——阅读理解
姓名: ______ 得分: ______
(每小题2分,满分36分)
(一)
( )1. What can tourists do during the trip
A. Explore Mars. B. Collect moon rocks.
C. Pick delicious fruit. D. Visit the space station.
( )2. 题 How much should Li Hua pay for the ticket if he books it on October 1, 2025
A. 9,000,000 yuan. B. 1,000,000 yuan. C. 900,000 yuan. D. 100,000 yuan.
( )3. According to the "Requirements", who can go on the trip
A. A 17-year-old boy who is very healthy.
B. A 62-year-old woman in good health. C. A 45-year-old woman with heart problems. D. A 55-year-old man who passed his health test.
( )4. Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a travel leaflet. B. In a nature magazine.
C. In a storybook. D. In a health report.
（二）
①What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the exam Right. A pen.
②The history of the pen is very long. A long time ago, people used sharp stones(石头) to make marks on things. Then, the ancient Egyptians made reed(芦苇) pens. They cut reeds and used them to write. Later, in China, people invented(发明) the writing brush. It feels soft and can write beautiful characters. In the Middle Ages in Europe, it was popular to use feathers(羽毛) of birds to write. And now, we have all kinds of pens like ballpoint pens(圆珠笔) and gel pens(中性笔). They are very convenient.
③Pens are widely used in many ways. Students use pens to do homework and take notes in class. Artists use special pens to draw pictures. Pens help us record(记录) knowledge and history. Because of pens, we can read many great works from different times. Pens also let us show our creativity(创造力). We can write our own thoughts and feelings. And when we write with a pen, it makes us think more.
④In the future, pens will be more amazing. With the development of science and technology, pens might have built - in cameras to record what we write and draw. Maybe they can change colours according to our feelings and correct our spelling mistakes right away. They will also connect to the internet, helping search for information while writing. What's more, they will be made of new materials that are environmentally friendly(环保的).
⑤Pens are not just simple tools. They are the most powerful instruments which we use. They are a big part of culture and lives. They have changed the world greatly and will keep being important in the future.
( )1. How does the writer start the passage
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story.
C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers.
( )2. Which of the following shows the CORRECT order of the invention of writing tools
A. Reed pens—Feather pens—Writing brush—Gel pens
B. Sharp stones—Reed pens—Feather pens—Gel pens
C. Sharp stones—Writing brush—Reed pens—Feather pens
D. Writing brush—Sharp stones—Reed pens—Ballpoint pens
( )3. From Paragraph 3, we can know ______.
A. the development of pens B. the different kinds of pens
C. the uses and importance of pens D. the history of the invention of pens
( )4. What will the future pens be like according to Paragraph 4
A. They will make more mistakes.
B. They will be too expensive to buy.
C. They will be friendly to the environment.
D. They will disappear because of the internet.
( )5. Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...)
(三)
Let's take a tour(游览) of the colourful shows around the world.
Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theatre. The actors wear special makeup(化妆品) on their faces to show different characters. A lot of makeup is used so that the actor's mouth, eyes, and face can be seen from far away.
Ballet is a kind of dance. Ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One successful and beautiful ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice, and during a show a male dancer often has to lift(举起) a lot of ballerinas.
▲ But since the indoor theatre appeared, the street theatre has become less popular. Nowadays, you can see it in shopping centres and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things, like dancing and singing. And it's free!
( )1. How can you tell an actor's character when watching the Beijing Opera
A. Through his eyes. B. Through his words.
C. Through his mouth. D. Through his face paint.
( )2.What's the best Chinese expression for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. 千里之行,始于足下
B. 不经一番寒彻骨,怎得梅花扑鼻香
C. 己所不欲,勿施于人
D. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆
( )3. Which of the following can be put in "▲"
A. The street theatre is really fun and popular.
B. People don't like the street theatre anymore.
C. The indoor theatre is better than the street theatre.
D. The street theatre is only popular in some countries.
( )4. What can we infer(推断) from the text about the street theatre
A. It is mainly performed in sports centres.
B. It is only popular among young people.
C. It is becoming more popular than the indoor theatre. D. It is losing its popularity because of the indoor theatre.
( )5. In which part of a newspaper would we probably read the text
A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Technology.
（四）
When the weather turns cold, we usually stay indoors for a long time. "Colds and the flu are easy to catch and spread quickly inside. But they're not the only winter health risks (风险)," Dr Dovico, a doctor who takes care of kids, says. "A large number of people notice a change in their feelings." They may find they feel more tired and a little sad in winter. This is what we call the "winter blues". That means your physical(生理的) and mental(心理的) health need more attention in the winter months.
The main cause(原因) of the winter blues is the low exposure(暴露) to sunlight. Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D, which can make our immune system(免疫系统) stronger and help our bones grow better. And it may help when we're feeling down. Dr Dovico told us, "The sun tells our brain to send a special thing called serotonin(血清素) to our body. That is what puts us in a good feeling."
"Try to spend time playing and having fun outside even if it is cold," Dr Dovico says. "Be sure to keep warm. But come in if you get too cold! Even 20 minutes of sun can make a difference." For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities such as indoor cycling, doing an art project, doing some simple exercise at home, or even getting together with a friend. It's normal to experience the winter blues. But if you can't beat(打败) them, talk to a trusted adult about how you feel. They can help us better control(控制) our feelings and enjoy the cold months.
( )1. 新考法 图示理解题 Which of the following activities can help us make vitamin D
( )2. How long of sun exposure can make a difference according to Dr Dovico
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes.
( )3. Which italic(斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word "blues" in Paragraph 1
A. Mary is wearing a beautiful blue dress.
B. Mary's knees were black and blue after the fight.
C. Mary was in blues because she lost her wallet.
D. Mary blues all the walls of her bedroom.
( )4. Which of the following might Dr Dovico agree with
A. Staying indoors will get away from colds and the flu.
B. Sunlight is only important for our physical health. C. The "winter blues" should be kept to ourselves. D. Indoor activities also do good to the "winter blues".
(每小题 2 分,满分 34 分)
(一)
A solar eclipse takes place when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun, and its shadow(阴影) appears to cover part or all of the Sun. It happens on the Earth every 18 months and lasts(持续) for a few minutes. When the Moon covers only part of the Sun, it's called a partial solar eclipse. When the Moon total solar eclipse and the Sun are aligned, so the Moon fully covers the Sun. It's called a total solar eclipse. During this event, the sky will go fully dark, and then the Sun will come out again.
Let's take a look at how a total solar eclipse happens. As the Moon begins passing over the Sun, the Sun will appear to be a crescent shape(月牙形) that slowly grows smaller. Next, the last light we can see from the Sun will create a ring around the Moon. And one large light point, like a diamond(钻石) in a ring, will show up. Then comes the totality. That's when the Moon fully covers the Sun. After totality, the steps happen again in reverse(相反) as the Moon crosses past the Sun and moves away.
How much of the eclipse will people see That's up to where they are. And the weather also plays a part. If skies are clear, people will be able to see more than if they are cloudy. No matter where people are, it's very important for them to wear special eye protection(保护物) when watching the eclipse.
( )1. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ______.
A. what a solar eclipse is B. how long a solar eclipse lasts
C. where a solar eclipse happens D. how often a solar eclipse appears
( )2. What does the underlined word "aligned" mean in Chinese
A. 环绕的 B. 对齐的 C. 旋转的 D. 相交的
( )3. Which is the RIGHT order of a total solar eclipse
a. The "diamond ring" shows up.
b. The Sun appears to be a crescent shape.
c. The crescent shape grows bigger slowly.
d. The full Sun comes out again.
e. The Moon fully covers the Sun.
A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-a-e-c-d
C. b-c-a-d-e D. b-c-a-e-d
( )4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A. A solar eclipse happens when the Sun covers the Moon.
B. During a partial solar eclipse, the sky goes fully dark.
C. People can see more of a solar eclipse on a cloudier day.
D. We could wear special glasses while watching a solar eclipse.
（二）
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant(令人愉悦的) gesture or a meaningless expression(表达). When my friend Marie says “Have a nice day!” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and safe since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and things I buy out of the door. The words come out in the same tone(腔调) with a fixed procedure(程序). They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's try to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviours that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it shows the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out I'm terribly sorry but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart - warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom(习俗) at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except(除了) that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend(假装) they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
( )1. How does the author understand Marie's words
A. Marie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Marie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Marie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Marie really worries about the author's security.
( )2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine(惯例).
( )3. By saying “Have a nice day!”, a stranger may ______.
A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to you
C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you
( )4. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day!” ______.
A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart - warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
（三）
News is all around us. People get news from almost everywhere. According to(根据) a recent study, 60% of people read news on their smartphones, while 30% watch news on TV. 40% of them read news at least once an hour, and 20% read newspapers every morning. Young people like to share and talk about news on social media(社交媒体). It's normal to feel a little upset(沮丧的) when you see stories that seem worrying. There are things you can do to help with your feelings.
It's fun to learn about good stories, but bad news happens too. For example, reports about climate change(气候变化) can make you feel upset. “Bad news isn't nice to hear,” says Dr Aaron Balick. “It is normal to feel worried about these things.” Studies also show that we remember bad news stories more easily and clearly. This is called “negative bias(消极偏差)” and scientists say people have it because it's a very old way to keep us safe and away from danger.
If you're worried about a story you've seen on social media, for example, ask your parents or teachers to help you find out if it's true. Another way to deal with(应对) bad news is to put your worry into action(行动). If you find stories about climate change upset, believe that you can help. Everyone can do something to make our world a better place. Also, “don't keep your feelings to yourself”, says Balick. Talk to someone you trust, because this may help you understand where your feelings come from and why you feel this way.
( )1. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By using numbers. D. By giving an example.
( )2. Why do people have “negative bias” according to scientists
A. Because bad news happens more often.
B. Because bad news reports keep us upset.
C. Because people always want to keep safe.
D. Because people like to read good news.
( )3. What can you do when you are worried about some news according to the text
A. Keep feelings to yourself. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Write to the newspaper. D. Listen to good stories only.
( )4. Which is the best title for the text
A. How to Help With Climate Change B. How to Deal With Bad News
C. What to Read to Young Children D. Where to Find Useful News
（四）
The Legend of White Snake is one of China's most famous stories. It started as a warning(警示的) story, but became a timeless love story loved by Chinese people for centuries.
The earliest version(版本) of the story appeared in the Song Dynasty. Li Huang, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, meets a beautiful woman in white and spends three happy days with her. But soon, he becomes sick and dies(死亡) suddenly. Later, his family finds out the woman is a white snake living in an empty garden. This story teaches young men to be careful with strangers.
In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong added dark humour(黑色幽默) to the story. Xu Xuan is a poor man who loves money very much. The White Snake gives him stolen(偷) money and marries him. When Xu Xuan gets charged(指控) because of the stolen money, he runs away. The White Snake follows him and doesn't let Xu go. Xu feels so helpless that he decides to kill himself, but a kind monk called Fahai saves Xu Xuan. He catches the White Snake and locks her in the Leifeng Pagoda. Feng's story teaches people not to care too much about money.
In the Qing Dynasty, a writer called Fang Chengpei broke with tradition. He showed the White Snake's purity(纯洁) and love, and turned Fahai into a cold - hearted character, trying to stop their unnatural love. In his story, the White Snake risked(冒险) her life to save her husband, Xu Xuan, by bravely fighting Fahai. However, Xu Xuan is selfish(自私的) and weak, only caring about himself.
In the past century, calls for freedom in marriage made the story different. In the 1950s, Tian Han made the White Snake a symbol of love and free will. Xu Xuan, now named Xu Xian, becomes a better character. Touched by the White Snake's bravery, Xu Xian grows into a devoted(忠诚的) and loving husband. Fahai, however, is described as a heartless controller(控制者), always keeping to unreasonable rules. The story tells that love is stronger than trouble.
( )1. What's the structure of the passage
( )2. In Feng Menglong's story, Xu Xuan runs away because.
A. he is charged with stealing money B. he marries the White Snake
C. the White Snake will kill him D. Fahai wants to catch his wife
( )3. What's the main difference between Fang Chengpei's story and Tian Han's
A. The ending of the story. B. The character of Xu.
C. The role of the White Snake. D. The description of Fahai.
( )4. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A. To ask people to read the story.
B. To compare the writers of the story.
C. To introduce the changes of the story.
D. To show the reason why people love the story.
参考答案
（一）
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍太空旅行的相关信息。
1. B 细节理解题。根据“collect some special moon rocks”可知，旅行期间，游客可以收集月球岩石。故选 B。
2. C 数字计算题。根据“Price: ￥1,000,000 for each person. If you book the ticket before October 10, 2025, you can pay 10% less.”可知，费用为每人 1000000 元，在 2025 年 10 月 10 日之前订票，你可以少付 10%，所以李华需要支付 900000 元。故选 C。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“Requirements: Must be 18 - 60 years old. Health check needed.”可知，要求是必须年龄在 18 至 60 岁，需要健康检查，所以 D 项符合。故选 D。
4. A 推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章的形式可知，本文主要介绍太空旅行的相关信息，包括时间、交通方式、主要活动、费用以及要求等，应是来自一份旅行传单。故选 A。
（二）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了钢笔的发展史。
1. A 写作手法题。根据“What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the exam Right. A pen.”可知，作者通过问一个问题开始这篇文章，故选 A。
2. B 事件排序题。根据“A long time ago, people used sharp stones to make marks on things.”可知，很久以前，人们用锋利的石头在东西上刻画；根据“Then, the ancient Egyptians made reed pens. They cut reeds and used them to write.”可知，后来古埃及人制造了芦苇笔；根据“Later, in China, people invented the writing brush.”可知，后来在中国，人们发明了毛笔；根据“In the Middle Ages in Europe, it was popular to use feathers of birds to write.”可知，后来在中世纪的欧洲，用鸟的羽毛写字很流行；根据“And now, we have all kinds of pens like ballpoint pens and gel pens.”可知，现在我们有了各种各样的笔，比如圆珠笔和中性笔。所以选项 B 的顺序正确，故选 B。
3. C 细节理解题.根据“Pens are widely used in many ways. Students use pens to do homework and take notes in class. Artists use special pens to draw pictures. Pens help us record knowledge and history. Because of pens, we can read many great works from different times.”可知，第三段讲了钢笔的用途和重要性，故选 C.
4. C 细节理解题。根据“What's more, they will be made of new materials that are environmentally friendly.”可知，未来的钢笔会对环境很友好。故选 C。
5. B 篇章结构题。本文第一段是总起，通过问一个问题开篇；第二至四段分别介绍了钢笔的历史、钢笔的用途和重要性、未来的钢笔会是什么样的；第五段是总结，介绍钢笔是文化和生活的重要组成部分，改变了世界，并且在未来将继续发挥重要作用。所以文章的结构是总—分—总。故选 B。
（三）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧、芭蕾舞和街头戏剧三种表演形式。
1. D 细节理解题。根据“The actors wear special makeup on their faces to show different characters.”可知，观众可以根据演员们的面部妆容分辨其所演人物的性格。故选 D。
2. B 推理判断题。根据“One successful and beautiful ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice”可知，一场成功且优美的芭蕾
舞表演需要 5000 个小时的练习,成功的表演需要不断的练习与努力,其意思与"不经一番寒彻骨,怎得梅花扑鼻香"一致。故选 B。
3. A 推理判断题。根据 "... But since the indoor theatre appeared, the street theatre has become less popular."可知,此处主要介绍的是街头戏剧真的很有趣,空后内容发生转折。故选 A。
4. D 推理判断题。根据"But since the indoor theatre appeared, the street theatre has become less popular."可推知,由于室内剧院的出现,街头戏剧没有之前有人气了。故选 D。
5. A 文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三种表演形式,可以在报纸的艺术版块读到这篇文章。故选 A。
（四）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冬季人们易出现"冬季忧郁症"。
1. A 细节理解题。根据"Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D"可知,晒太阳能够帮助我们制造维生素 D,故选 A。
2. D 细节理解题。根据"Even 20 minutes of sun can make a difference."可知,Dr Dovico 认为即使晒 20 分钟的太阳也会有效果,故选 D。
3. C 词义猜测题。根据"That means your physical and mental health need more attention in the winter months."可知,winter blues 指的是人们在冬天感到更疲倦和有点悲伤的情绪状态。A 选项中"blue"指蓝色;B 选项中"black and blue"指青一块紫一块;C 选项中"in blues"表示处于悲伤情绪中,与"winter blues"中"blues"意思相同;D 选项中"blues"是动词,意为"把……涂成蓝色"。故选 C。
4. D 推理判断题。根据"For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities...It's normal to experience the winter blues."可知,室内活动对缓解冬季忧郁症也有好处,故选 D。
（一）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了日食。
1. A 段落大意题。第一段主要解释了日食发生的原因,即月球在地球和太阳之间移动,其阴影覆盖部分或全部太阳,还提到了部分日食和日全食的概念,整体是在说日食是什么。故选 A。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"When the Moon and the Sun are aligned, so the Moon fully covers the Sun",可以推测出这里是说月球和太阳在位置上对齐了,所以月球才能完全遮住太阳。故选 B。
3. B 事件排序题.根据"the Sun will appear to be a crescent shape that slowly grows smaller""the last light we can see from the Sun will create a ring around the Moon. And one large light point, like a diamond in a ring, will show up""Then comes the totality. That's when the Moon fully covers the Sun"和"After totality, the steps happen again in reverse as the Moon crosses past the Sun and moves away",可知顺序是 b-a-e-c-d.故选 B.
4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"it's very important for them to wear special eye protection when watching the eclipse"可知,观看日食时戴特殊的护眼装备很重要。故选 D。
（二）
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了不同的人说"Have a nice day!"有不同的含义。
1. B 细节理解题。根据"When my friend Marie says 'Have a nice day!' with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me."可知,当"我"的朋友玛丽微笑着说"祝你今天愉快!"时,"我"知道她是真心关心"我"的。故选 B。
2. D 句意理解题。分析画线处前一句"The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure."可知,这些话是以同样的腔调和固定的程序说出来的,所以女售货员说这些话是例行公事。故选 D。
3. A 推理判断题。根据"The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says 'Have a nice day!' to you, you may find it heart - warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you."可知,如果一个陌生人对你说"祝你今天愉快!",你可能会觉得很温暖,因为你不认识的人试图对你友好。所以当一个陌生人对你说"祝你今天愉快!"时,他可能是试图对你有礼貌。故选 A。
4. C 推理判断题。根据"The point is that people say it all the time when they like."可知,关键是人们在任何他们喜欢的时候都会这么说,所以人们把这当作一种习惯。故选 C。
5. A 标题归纳题。本文介绍不同的人说"Have a nice day!"有不同的含义,选项 A"祝你今天愉快——一个社会习俗"符合主旨。故选 A。
（三）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人们总是喜欢看好消息,但是坏消息往往更吸引人们的注意,并且给出了应对坏消息的方法。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段"According to a recent study, 60% of people read news on their smartphones, while 30% watch news on TV. 40% of them read news at least once an hour, and 20% read newspapers every morning."可知,作者在第一段是通过使用数字来引入主题的。故选 C。
2. C 细节理解题。根据"This is called 'negative bias' and scientists say people have it because it's a very old way to keep us safe and away from danger."可知,根据科学家的说法,人们有"消极偏见"是因为人们总是想要保持安全。故选 C。
3. B 细节理解题。根据"If you're worried about a story you've seen on social media, for example, ask your parents or teachers to help you find out if it's true."可知,当你担心一些新闻时,你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。故选 B。
4. B 标题归纳题。根据"Another way to deal with bad news is to put your worry into action."以及全文可知,本文主要讲述的是如何应对坏消息。故选 B。
（四）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《白蛇传》这个故事随着朝代的更迭而演变。
1. A 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段是总括，第二至第五段分解讲述“四大版本”的不同，故选 A。2. A 细节理解题。根据“When Xu Xuan gets charged because of the stolen money, he runs away.”可知，当许宣因为偷钱而被指控时，他逃跑了。故选 A。
3. B 细节理解题。根据“However, Xu Xuan is selfish and weak, only caring about himself.”以及“Xu Xian grows into a devoted and loving husband.”可知，方成培笔下的许宣“自私怯弱”，而田汉笔下的许仙“忠诚善良”，主要差别在其性格上，故选 B。
4. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了《白蛇传》这个传奇故事在不同时期的变化与发展，主旨在于展现其演变，故选 C。

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