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人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!
Section B How can we communicate better
Vocabulary in Use
2a-3c
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2a
Add the proper suffix to each word in brackets to make a new word. Then complete the sentences with the new words.给括号中的每个单词加上适当的后缀，组成一个新单词。然后用新单词完成句子。
-er -or -th -ment -ship
1. To keep a _________ (friend), you need to make time for
each other and care about your friend’s feelings.
friendship
2. If you want to solve the _________ (argue), perhaps you
should talk about the situation with your friend.
arguement
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2a
Add the proper suffix to each word in brackets to make a new word. Then complete the sentences with the new words.给括号中的每个单词加上适当的后缀，组成一个新单词。然后用新单词完成句子。
3. If you don’t know what to say to her, I think the best way is
to tell the ______ (true).
5. While giving a speech, you should watch the ________
(listen) carefully to see if they understand.
4. They always welcome the _______ (visit) in a kind, friendly
way.
truth
visitors
listeners
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-er, -or, -th, -ment和-ship是名词的后缀，用于改变词性（通常是将动词、形容词变为名词）。
-er和-or表示做某事的人或物，如teach—teacher, act—actor。
-th将形容词变为抽象名词，常表示“状态或性质”，如warm—warmth, young—youth。
-ment将动词变为名词，表示“行为或结果”，如move—movement, develop—development。
-ship表示“关系、技能或状态”，如leader—leadership（领导力）, member—membership（会员）。
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2b
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.用方框中的短语完成句子。
make up right away show ... around
show ... interest worry about
1. It was the first time for my cousin to visit Beijing, so I
offered to _______ her _______.
show
around
2. My brother and I often have fights, but we always
__________ soon after.
make up
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2b
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.用方框中的短语完成句子。
3. If you want to watch the drama, you should book the
seats ______ ______.
4. He _______ great ________ in music when he was a
small child.
5. If you are sure about your choice, you don’t have to
__________ what other people will say.
right
away
showed
interest
worry about
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2c
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. Then put them in the correct order to make a short passage.用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。然后把它们按正确的顺序排列，组成一篇短文。
text face to face communication relationship argue
____ Many people today communicate by ________ and social
media instead of in person.
____ When we meet __________ and talk, our body language and
voice help others better understand our meaning.
____ Also, it may be easier to build trust and develop
stronger ___________.
____ This can keep us away from misunderstandings and _________.
____ However, in-person ____________ is an important skill to learn.
texting
face to face
relationships
arguments
communication
1
2
3
4
5
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3a
Read an invitation letter for an event. Underline the date, time, place, and topic of the speech.阅读活动邀请函。在演讲的日期、时间、地点和主题下面画线。
Minghua Middle School
10 December 20_____
Dear Professor Jones,
We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January. If you are able to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.
The event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas. If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you.
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3a
Read an invitation letter for an event. Underline the date, time, place, and topic of the speech.阅读活动邀请函。在演讲的日期、时间、地点和主题下面画线。
明华中学
20__年12月10日
亲爱的琼斯教授：
我们想邀请您在我们的教育讲座活动中发表演讲。活动将于1月10日上午9:00举行。如果您能参加此次活动，我们将承担您所有的差旅和住宿费。
此次活动是学生、家长和老师聆听新观点和想法的绝佳机会。如果您能抽出时间就青少年沟通技巧发表演讲，我们相信学生们会从您那里受益匪浅。
我们期待您的回复。如果您有任何特殊需求，请告知我们。若您能在学校演讲，将是我们莫大的荣幸。
敬启，
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date 10th January
time 9 a.m.
place Minghua
Middle School
topic teenagers’
communication
skills
We are looking forward to your reply. If you have any special needs, please let us know. It would be a great honour to have you speak at our school.
Yours sincerely.
__________________
3a
Read an invitation letter for an event. Underline the date, time, place, and topic of the speech.阅读活动邀请函。在演讲的日期、时间、地点和主题下面画线。
走入新课-知识点讲解
(1)take place 发生；进行（教材P79）
take place 不及物动词短语，常单独使用，后面不能接宾语。常用于描述按计划或安排好的事情。
happen 不及物动词，后面不接宾语。通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性或意外性。
走入新课-知识点讲解
(2) benefit v. 对······有用；使受益；n. 益处；成效(教材P79)
benefit 可以用作及物动词，后面接名词或代词作宾语，意为“对（某人）有用；使受益”，也可以用作不及物动词，意为“得益于；得利于”。
beneficial adj.
有益的；有利的
常用短语：benefit from ... 从······中获益
常用短语：
·get benefit （from sth.) (从某物)得到好处
·be of benefit to sb. 对某人有利
benefit 作名词，意为“益处；成效”，指某事带来的积极效果或优势。
走入新课-知识点讲解
(3)reply n. & v. 回答；回复（教材P79）
reply 作名词时，意为“回答；答复”，是可数名词。
reply 作“回答”讲时，是不及物动词，常用reply to sb. / sth.，表示“对某人/ 某事做出回答”；作及物动词时，是“答道；回答说”的意思，后跟直接引语或宾语从句。
reply 后接宾语要加介词to。
answer 后接宾语时不用加介词to，宾语可以是人，也可以是问题或信件。answer还可以表示“接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应”。
走入新课-知识点讲解
(4)honour（= honor）
n. 荣幸；尊敬 v. 给······荣誉；表彰（教材P79）
常用短语：in honour of 为了纪念······
it is an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事
honour sb. with sth.用某物表扬某人
honour sb. for sth.因某事表扬某人
They built this tower _______ _______________ _____
the soldier.为了纪念那位战士，他们修建了这座塔。
in honour/honor of
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3b
Decide whether each sentence is the opening (O) or the closing (C) for an invitation letter.决定每个句子是邀请函的开头还是结尾。
____ A. Hoping to meet you there.
____ B. I’m writing to invite you to ...
____ C. I hope you’ll be able to make it.
____ D. We would like to invite you to ...
____ E. Looking forward to seeing you then.
C
C
C
O
O
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3c
Write a letter to invite all students and their parents to attend the speech. Make sure you include these points:写一封信邀请所有的学生和他们的父母参加演讲。确保包括以下几点:
the opening and the closing sentences
the date, time, and topic of the speech
why they should attend the speech (with if-clauses)
人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!
Section B How can we communicate better
Reading plus
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How to Stay Safe Online
No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives. The internet is popular among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online.
Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips.
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How to Stay Safe Online
First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet's name.
Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don't share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.
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How to Stay Safe Online
Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don't talk about things you may regret.
Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information.
Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself.
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如何在网上保持安全
不论你喜欢与否，社交媒体正成为许多青少年生活中的重要部分。互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。根据共青团中央委员会的一项调查，超过90%的中国未成年人使用互联网，其中50%的年轻人在网上结交了新朋友。社交媒体让人们能与朋友联系，分享经验，跟随潮流。然而，互联网也存在风险。在网上享受乐趣的同时保持安全也很重要。以下是一些简单的建议。
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如何在网上保持安全
首先，如果你在不同的应用程序上有账户，确保使用加强的密码。避免使用容易猜到的信息，比如你的生日或宠物的名字。
其次，在网上与陌生人交谈时要小心。网上不是每个人都很友好，也不是每个人都在说实话。不要分享个人的详细信息，如你的地址、学校名称或电话号码。
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如何在网上保持安全
第三，如果你想在网上发布任何内容，要三思而后行。一旦发布出去，就很难知道谁会看到它。不要谈论你可能会后悔的事。最后，将你的社交媒体资料保密，这样只有真正的朋友能看到你的帖子和信息。
记住，通过遵循这些建议，你可以在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全。你的父母和老师都希望给你最好的。要注意风险并保护好自己。
Read the text and answer the questions.
1
1. What is the writer's purpose of writing this text
2.What do people use social media for
3. What kinds of passwords are easy to guess
The purpose is to teach teens how to stay safe on social media and the Internet.
Connecting with friends, sharing experiences and staying on trend.
Simple ones like birthdays or pets’ names.
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Discuss the questions.
2
1. What are the risks of going online Give some examples.
2. Why is it important to keep your personal details private
If you share your personal details online, strangers may find you and harm you.
If you post your private photos, the photos may be reshared and spread widely. You will feel embarrassed.
Keeping personal details private prevents strangers from finding you, stops information from spreading uncontrollably, and protects your accounts from being hacked. Always remember: once shared online, it’s hard to take back!

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