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人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!
Section B How can we communicate better
1a-1e
学习目标
1.学习新词和短语:nervous, stranger, tip, carefully, show interest in sth, listener, point, surely, continue, impolite, personal, argue with sb, move on (to sth) , sincere, find out, pay, pay attention (to …), be yourself, offer, reasonable, social, medium, social media, trust, keep (…) away from…misunderstanding
2.学习改善沟通技巧的建议，意识到良好沟通的重要性。
课前热身
So，how can we communicate better
1. Stay out of the weeds. 少说废话。
2. Don’t pontificate. 不要好为人师。
3. Use open-ended questions. 使用开放式问题。
4. If you don’t know, say that you don’t know. 如果你不知道， 就说你不知道。
5. Don’t equate your experience with theirs. 不要把自己的经历和他人比较。
6.Don't impose your will or ideas on others.不要将自己的意志或想法强加于人
7.
.....
学习单词
走入新课
1a
What do you talk about when you meet someone for the first time 第一次见面聊什么？
topics：
greeting
culture
work
favourite book
hobby
...
daily life
favourite dish
daily life of a family
Love to play video games
Interesting things that have happened recently
走入新课
1b
Read the text.Who did the author write this text for 读课文。作者写这篇课文是为了谁？
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations.你和某人交谈时会感到紧张吗？你发现和陌生人交谈很困难吗？如果你有这样的担忧，是时候学习更多的交谈技巧了。这里有一些进行更好交谈的建议。
How to Make a Better Conversation
怎样进行更好的交谈
走入新课
1b
Read the text.Who did the author write this text for 读课文。作者写这篇课文是为了谁？
01 Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation 1. 认真倾听并表现出对他人的兴趣。最重要的事情之一是听与你交谈的人（说话）。如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会发现一些值得提问的好的点。例如，如果有人告诉你他们的爱好，你可以就此提问，他们肯定会很乐意继续交谈。
走入新课
1b
Read the text.Who did the author write this text for 读课文。作者写这篇课文是为了谁？
02 Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. 2. 选择合适的话题。天气、运动、音乐、电影、食物或旅行可能是一些最好的话题。然而，询问他人年龄、体重或其他私人信息是不礼貌的。此外，如果你不同意别人的观点，不要和他们争论。只需要转移到另一个话题。
走入新课
1b
Read the text.Who did the author write this text for 读课文。作者写这篇课文是为了谁？
03 Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.3. 诚实且真诚。如果你对某个话题一无所知，就说“我不大了解这个。”如果你想让对方开心，就提及他或她的优点。但不要只是假装友好，因为人们会发现你没有说实话。
走入新课
1b
Read the text.Who did the author write this text for 读课文。作者写这篇课文是为了谁？
04 Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself——you have a lot to offer.
If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
4. 注意你的肢体语言。有时它和你的言语一样重要。不要紧张。站直，微笑，做你自己——你有很多可取之处。如果你真的努力去做，你会发现进行交谈容易得多。
The author wrote this text for individuals who feel nervous or struggle to engage in conversations with others, offering tips and advice on how to make better conversations.作者为那些感到紧张或难以与他人交谈的人写了这篇文章，提供了如何更好地交谈的技巧和建议。
走入新课
Why is body language as important as words in the conversation Give an example.为什么在对话中肢体语言和话语一样重要？举个例子。
A.
B.
C.
D.
The body language shows one’s true feelings. For example, crossed arms may show defensiveness, even if someone says, “I’m fine.”肢体语言显示了一个人的真实感受。例如，交叉双臂可能会表现出防御性，即使有人说，“我很好。”
What’s the structure of the passage 这篇文章的结构是什么？
√
走入新课
1c
Complete the table with the information from the text.用课文中的信息完成表格。
How to make a better conversation Tip Example
1.Listen carefully and show interest in others. listen and find _________________ to ask about, such as his/her ________
2.Choose the right topic. talk about but do not ask
some good points
hobby
the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel
someone’s age, weight, or other personal information
走入新课
1c
Complete the table with the information from the text.用课文中的信息完成表格。
How to make a better conversation Tip Example
3.Be honest and sincere. justsay ___________________________ if you have no idea about a subject
mention the _____________ of the other person
4.Pay attention to your body language. tand up __________, ________, and be yourself
“I don’t know much about it.”
strong points
straight
smile
1d
走入新课
Find out what the pronouns in bold refer to.找出粗体的代词指的是什么。
1. ... if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions
about it, ...
2. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them.
3. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much
about it.”
4. If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or
her strong points.
5. Sometimes it is just as important as your words.
走入新课
1d
Find out what the pronouns in bold refer to.找出粗体的代词指的是什么。
走入新课
1d
Find out what the pronouns in bold refer to.找出粗体的代词指的是什么。
6. If you really work at it, you will find having coversations
much easier.
It refers to using the four conversation skills mentioned in the text.
走入新课
1e
Discuss the questions.讨论问题。
1. According to the text, listening plays an important role in
a conversation. What do you think makes a good listener
根据文章，倾听在交谈中发挥着重要作用。你认为怎样才是一个好的倾听者？
Listen carefully and show interest.
Pick up some details and ask follow-up questions.捡一些细节，问后续问题。
Don’t interrupt others.不打断别人。
Give active response.给予积极回应。
走入新课
1e
Discuss the questions.讨论问题。
2. Do you think the tips are reasonable Why or why not 你认为这些建议合理吗？为什么合理或为什么不合理？
E.g. Yes, I think these tips are reasonable because they’re practical（切实可行的）. They provide us with clear guidance in the conversations.
走入新课
1e
Discuss the questions.讨论问题。
3. What other tips can you add to the text 你还能为这篇文章补充哪些其他建议？
Start with a small talk. Begin with simple topics like “How was your weekend ” before moving to deeper subjects. This helps both people feel comfortable.先聊几句。从简单的话题开始，比如“你周末过得怎么样？”在进入更深的主题之前。这有助于两个人都感到舒适。
Don’t just listen, share something about yourself too. If your friend talks about their soccer game, you could talk about when you played sports. This way, both people get to talk and it’s more fun.不要只是听，也分享一些关于你自己的事情。如果你的朋友谈论他们的足球比赛，你可以谈谈你什么时候做运动。这样，两个人都可以交谈，而且更有趣。
Notice when to end. Watch for signs the other person wants to stop talking (like looking away or giving short answers). It’s okay to politely say, “Well, I should get going.”注意什么时候结束。注意对方想要停止说话的迹象(比如看向别处或给出简短的回答)。礼貌地说:“好吧，我该走了。”
走入新课-知识点讲解
常用搭配：
get nervous 变得紧张不安
feel nervous about 对……感到紧张
He ________ __________ __________ the exam.
felt nervous about
（1）nervous adj. 担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的（教材P76）
nervous做形容词，在句子中通常作表语。
他对这次考试感到紧张。
走入新课-知识点讲解
（2）carefully adv. 认真地；仔细地；小心地 (教材P76)
carefully作副词，修饰动词，表示动作的过程或方式。
careful adj. 小心的；认真的
care v. 关心；在意 n.照料；照顾；小心；谨慎
care about 关心；在意
care for 照料，相当于look after和take care of。
1.She put the glass down _______ (careful).
2.I ______ ______ his cat while he was away.
carefully
cared/looked
for/after
走入新课-知识点讲解
（3）point n. 观点；重点 v. 指向；瞄准（教材P76）
point 是一个多义词，既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用。作名词时意为“观点；重点”，作动词时意为“指向；瞄准”。
常用短语：
（1）point at 指着（比较近的人或物）
（2）point to 指着（比较远的人或物）
（3）point out 指出（问题、错误等）
（4）point sth. at sth. 用某物指向某物
上周他在信中指出我们应当经常相互交流。
Last week he ___________ ___________ in the letter that we should communicate with each other often.
pointed out
走入新课-知识点讲解
（4）surely adv. 想必；必定（教材P76）
surely 意为“想必；必定”，是一个表示肯定和确信的副词，常用于强调事情的真实性或预期结果的确定性。
具体用法有：
(1) 在肯定句中表示对某件事情的确定性和信心。
(2) 在否定句中表示难以置信。
surely 的形容词形式是sure，意为“确信；有把握”。
Surely you can solve the problem by yourself.（翻译成汉语）
____________________________________________________
想必你能独自解决这个问题。
走入新课-知识点讲解
（5）continue v. 持续；继续做（教材P76）
continue 表示某个动作或状态的持续性。可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，后面可以接名词、动名词或不定式作宾语。
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
continue doing sth. 继续做某事
continue with sth. 继续某事，表示继续进行某个方案、计划等。
这就是为什么它们可以在没有食物的情况下继续存活数周。
That’s why they can __________ __________ live for weeks without food.
continue to
走入新课-知识点讲解
（6）impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的（教材P76）
impolite 是形容词，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，常用句型
“It’s impolite to do sth.”，意为“做某事是不礼貌的。”
反义词：polite adj. 有礼貌的
im- 是英语构词法中一个常用的否定前缀，表示“非；不”，
可以加在形容词前面构成原词的反义词。
如：perfect（完美的）→ imperfect（不完美的）
patient（耐心的）→ impatient（没有耐心的）
和你老师在课堂上争吵是不礼貌的。
____ ___________ ______ argue with your teacher in class.
It’s impolite to
走入新课-知识点讲解
（7）pay v. 付费；交纳；偿还 n. 工资；薪水（教材P76）
pay作动词，意为“付费”，常用结构：
（1）pay sb. 付钱给某人 （2）pay for sth. 付某物的钱
（3）pay money （for sth.）（为某物）付钱
pay作动词，意为“交纳；偿还”
pay a fee/bill/fine/debt支付费用/账单/罚款/债务
pay 还可以作名词，意为“工资；薪水”，为不可数名词。
Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.
她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。
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（8）find out 查明；弄清（情况）（教材P76）
find out 查明；弄清（情况）。一般用作及物动词词组。
find out 查明，查出。指通过调查或询问来弄清楚某件事情的真相或细节。
find 找到，发现。强调结果，通常指找到或发现具体的东西。
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（9）pay attention (to...) 注意；关注（教材P76）
pay attention (to...) “注意；关注”，to 后面接名词、代词、动名词或句子作宾语。
该短语中的to 是介词，后面不能使用动词原形。
（10）Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger
你觉得与陌生人交谈很难吗 （教材P76）
这是一个简单句，句子类型是一般疑问句。Do 是助动词，构成一般疑问句，you 是主语，find 是谓语动词，it 是形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to have a conversation with a stranger，句中的hard 是形容词，作宾语补足语。

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