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Unit 4 Our animal friends 重点短语句子知识清单
英文 对应翻译
Welcome to the unit 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
our animal friends 我们的动物朋友
guide dogs 导盲犬
farm animals 农场动物
wild animals 野生动物
provide ... with ... 为……提供……
get around 四处走动；出行
句子： 句子：
Why are animals important to us 动物为什么对我们很重要？
Bees provide us with honey and help pollinate plants. 蜜蜂为我们提供蜂蜜，还帮助植物授粉。
Guide dogs are loyal friends that help blind people. 导盲犬是帮助盲人的忠诚朋友。
Sheep give us wool to make warm clothes. 绵羊为我们提供羊毛来制作暖和的衣服。
Reading 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
a blind man 盲人
receptionist 接待员
allow pets 允许带宠物
apologize to sb. 向某人道歉
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
start barking 开始吠叫
smell smoke 闻到烟味
fire engine 消防车
put wet clothes along the bottom of the door 用湿衣服堵住门底
get down on the floor 趴在地板上
句子： 句子：
Charlie isn’t a pet—he’s my eyes. 查理不是宠物——它是我的眼睛。
I’m blind, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. 我是盲人，独自出行对我来说很难。
Suddenly, Charlie started barking, and John woke up and smelt smoke. 突然，查理开始吠叫，约翰醒来后闻到了烟味。
With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 在查理的帮助下，约翰用湿衣服堵住了门底。
Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 最后，消防员把约翰和查理都安全救出了大楼。
Listening 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
different types of dogs 不同类型的狗
police dog 警犬
search-and-rescue dog 搜救犬
service dog 服务犬
acting dog 演艺犬
airport security 机场安保
rescue team 救援队
句子： 句子：
Billy is a police dog that works at the airport to find dangerous things. 比利是一只警犬，在机场工作，负责查找危险物品。
Suzy, a search-and-rescue dog, helped find two missing hotel guests. 搜救犬苏西帮助找到了两位失踪的酒店客人。
Winnie is an acting dog that appears on TV very often. 温妮是一只演艺犬，经常出现在电视上。
Bobby is Tom’s guide dog and helps him get around safely. 鲍比是汤姆的导盲犬，帮助他安全出行。
Grammar 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
reflexive pronouns 反身代词
prepositions of position 方位介词
by oneself 独自；靠自己
take care of oneself 照顾自己
look at oneself 看着自己
in front of 在……前面
behind 在……后面
beside / next to 在……旁边
between 在……之间
above 在……上方
under 在……下方
句子： 句子：
I can dress myself and take care of myself now. 我现在能自己穿衣服、照顾自己了。
The cat is washing itself carefully with its tongue. 这只猫正在用舌头仔细地舔洗自己。
The book is between the dictionary and the notebook on the desk. 书在桌子上的字典和笔记本之间。
There is a beautiful painting above the sofa in the living room. 客厅的沙发上方有一幅漂亮的画。
The little girl is hiding behind her mother’s legs. 小女孩躲在妈妈的腿后面。
Speaking 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
talk about farm animals 谈论农场动物
carry goods 搬运货物
watch over sheep 看管绵羊
guard the farm 守卫农场
work on the fields 在田里干活
句子： 句子：
Farm animals are very useful to farmers in many ways. 农场动物在很多方面对农民都很有用。
Cows provide us with milk and beef, and they can also help plough fields. 奶牛为我们提供牛奶和牛肉，还能帮助耕地。
Chickens lay eggs, and their meat is also an important food for us. 鸡下蛋，它们的肉也是我们重要的食物。
Dogs can guard the farm and protect the other animals from danger. 狗能守卫农场，保护其他动物免受危险。
Writing 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
write a story about an animal 写一个关于动物的故事
news report 新闻报道
real-life experience 真实经历
eye-catching title 吸引眼球的标题
句子： 句子：
Last month, a brave dolphin saved a boy’s life in the sea. 上个月，一只勇敢的海豚在海里救了一个男孩的命。
When the shark got close to Sam, the dolphin pushed him away quickly. 当鲨鱼靠近山姆时，海豚迅速把他推开了。
Sam sat on the dolphin’s back, and it took him safely back to the beach. 山姆坐在海豚背上，海豚把他安全带回了海滩。
I will never forget this amazing experience with the friendly dolphin. 我永远不会忘记和这只友好海豚的奇妙经历。
Integration 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
the story of domestication 驯化的故事
wild wolves 野狼
follow the hunters 跟随猎人
friendly genes 友好基因
source of meat 肉类来源
aurochs 古代野牛
extinct 灭绝的
life cycle of bees 蜜蜂的生命周期
句子： 句子：
Long ago, dogs were wild wolves that gradually became human’s friends through domestication. 很久以前，狗是野狼，通过驯化逐渐成为人类的朋友。
Sheep were domesticated because they are easy to raise and provide meat and wool. 绵羊被驯化是因为它们容易饲养，还能提供肉和羊毛。
Aurochs are now extinct, but their domesticated relatives are the cows we see today. 古代野牛现在已经灭绝了，但它们的驯化后代就是我们今天看到的奶牛。
Bees live in colonies and have three types: queen bees, drones and worker bees. 蜜蜂群居生活，分为三种类型：蜂王、雄蜂和工蜂。

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