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Unit 6 Wisdom counts 重点短语句子知识清单
Welcome to the unit 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
ancient stories 古代故事
Wisdom counts 智慧至关重要
main characters 主要人物
common features 共同特征
the Trojan War 特洛伊战争
ancient wisdom 古代智慧
put on a play 表演戏剧
key question 核心问题
句子： 句子：
What can we learn from ancient stories 我们能从古代故事中学到什么？
How did the Trojan War start 特洛伊战争是如何爆发的？
How can we turn an ancient story into an interesting play 我们如何将古代故事改编成有趣的戏剧？
What common features do ancient stories have 古代故事有哪些共同特征？
Ancient stories often teach us valuable lessons about life. 古代故事常常教给我们关于生活的宝贵道理。
Wisdom is more powerful than strength in many situations. 在很多情况下，智慧比力量更强大。
Reading 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
The night of the horse 木马之夜
capture the city 攻取城市
Greek soldiers 希腊士兵
wooden horse 木马
chess game 国际象棋比赛
celebrate victory 庆祝胜利
secret door 秘密门
sail away 扬帆起航
hide inside 藏在里面
climb out 爬出来
sentence stress 句子重音
visualizing 可视化（阅读策略）
句子： 句子：
The Greek army tried for ten years to capture the city of Troy. 希腊军队花了十年时间试图攻取特洛伊城。
The Trojans pulled the huge wooden horse into the city. 特洛伊人把那匹巨大的木马拖进了城里。
Some Greek soldiers were hiding inside the wooden horse. 一些希腊士兵藏在木马里面。
After midnight, the Greek soldiers climbed out and opened the main gate. 午夜过后，希腊士兵爬出来打开了主城门。
The Greeks succeeded in capturing Troy with a clever trick. 希腊人用一个巧妙的计谋成功攻取了特洛伊。
The Trojans made jokes about the "stupid" Greeks, not knowing the danger. 特洛伊人嘲笑“愚蠢”的希腊人，却不知道危险即将来临。
Listening 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
How the Trojan War started 特洛伊战争的起因
a dinner party 宴会
the King of Sparta 斯巴达国王
a golden apple 金苹果
choose the fairest 选择最美的人
cause a war 引发战争
legendary story 传奇故事
character introduction 人物介绍
句子： 句子：
Paris was a prince of Troy. 帕里斯是特洛伊的王子。
A golden apple appeared at the dinner party, with the words "For the fairest". 宴会上出现了一个金苹果，上面写着“给最美的人”。
The King of Sparta was very angry because Paris took his wife away. 斯巴达国王非常生气，因为帕里斯带走了他的妻子。
The King of Sparta decided to start a war against Troy to get his wife back. 斯巴达国王决定向特洛伊开战，要回他的妻子。
The story of the golden apple is one of the most famous legends about the Trojan War. 金苹果的故事是关于特洛伊战争最著名的传奇之一。
Grammar&Word power 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
the present perfect 现在完成时
the simple past 一般过去时
past experience 过去的经历
completed action 已完成的动作
connection to the present 与现在的联系
for + a length of time 接时间段（持续多久）
since + a point in time 接时间点（自从……以来）
past time expressions 过去时间状语
句子： 句子：
The Greeks have gone. They left last night. 希腊人已经走了，他们是昨晚离开的。
I have studied History for two years. 我已经学历史两年了。（现在还在学）
I studied History for two years when I was in middle school. 我初中时学过两年历史。（现在不学了）
He has visited the library four times this month. 他这个月已经去了四次图书馆。（本月还没结束）
My brother has read the book Journey to the West. 我哥哥读过《西游记》这本书。（不确定具体时间）
There were many famous poets in the Tang dynasty. 唐朝有很多著名的诗人。（过去的时间，已结束）
Speaking 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
put on a play about the Trojan Horse 表演关于特洛伊木马的戏剧
stage directions 舞台提示
physical actions 肢体动作
dialogue writing 对话写作
rhytym (strong and weak sounds) 节奏（重读与弱读）
ancient Chinese stories 中国古代故事
talk about wisdom 谈论智慧
role-play 角色扮演
句子： 句子：
Let’s create a new scene for the play about the Trojan Horse. 让我们为特洛伊木马的戏剧创作一个新场景。
The narrator introduces the setting and characters at the beginning of the play. 旁白在戏剧开头介绍场景和人物。
We need to pay attention to the rhythm when speaking the lines. 我们说台词时要注意节奏。
What ancient Chinese story about wisdom do you want to act out 你想表演哪个关于智慧的中国古代故事？
The actor should show the character’s feelings through actions and words. 演员应该通过动作和语言表现人物的情感。
Writing 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
write a short story about wisdom 写一篇关于智慧的短篇故事
setting the scene 设置场景（时间、地点、人物）
developing the story 展开故事（开头、中间、结尾）
ending the story 故事结尾
detailed descriptions 详细描写
character’s actions and feelings 人物的动作与情感
time order 时间顺序
valuable lessons 宝贵的教训
句子： 句子：
It was a hot summer afternoon in ancient China. A wise old man met a young traveler on the road. 那是中国古代一个炎热的夏日午后，一位智者在路上遇到了一位年轻的旅行者。
The young man was lost and worried, but the old man gave him a clever suggestion. 年轻人迷路了，很着急，但老人给了他一个巧妙的建议。
In the end, the young man found his way home and realized the importance of thinking before acting. 最后，年轻人找到了回家的路，并意识到三思而后行的重要性。
The story shows that wisdom can help us solve problems easily. 这个故事表明，智慧能帮助我们轻松解决问题。
When writing the story, remember to include specific details about the characters’ actions and feelings. 写故事时，记得加入关于人物动作和情感的具体细节。
Integration 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
Arrows borrowed from an enemy 草船借箭
Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》
Zhuge Liang 诸葛亮
Zhou Yu 周瑜
Cao Cao 曹操
exploring history 探索历史
piecing the puzzle together 拼凑线索（探索历史的过程）
historical evidence 历史证据
acting out a famous ancient story 表演著名的古代故事
Four Great Classical Novels 四大名著
句子： 句子：
Zhuge Liang borrowed 100,000 arrows from Cao Cao with his wisdom. 诸葛亮用他的智慧从曹操那里“借”来了十万支箭。
Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang’s talent and wanted to make him fail. 周瑜妒忌诸葛亮的才华，想让他失败。
Historians use archaeological evidence and written sources to learn about the past. 历史学家通过考古证据和文献资料了解过去。
We can learn a lot about ancient cultures through ancient stories. 通过古代故事，我们能了解很多关于古代文化的知识。
Wit and wisdom are born with a man. 才智与智慧与生俱来。（约翰·塞尔登名言）
Let’s work in groups to act out the story "Arrows borrowed from an enemy". 让我们分组表演《草船借箭》这个故事。

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