资源简介

Unit 1 Look it up! 重点短语句子知识清单
Welcome to the unit Welcome to the unit（对应翻译）
短语： 短语：
look up 查阅；查找
encyclopaedia (encyclopedias) 百科全书
digital encyclopaedia 数字百科全书
print encyclopaedia 纸质百科全书
key information 关键信息
different subjects 不同学科
general education 通识教育
ancient books 古籍
句子： 句子：
What can we learn from encyclopaedias 我们能从百科全书中学到什么？
How do you find information in an encyclopaedia 你如何在百科全书中查找信息？
Encyclopaedias provide all kinds of useful information. 百科全书提供各种有用的信息。
We can look up facts about history, science and art in encyclopaedias. 我们可以在百科全书中查找历史、科学和艺术相关的事实。
Paper encyclopaedias often come in several volumes. 纸质百科全书通常分为好几卷。
Online encyclopaedias are fast and convenient to use. 在线百科全书使用起来快捷方便。
Reading Reading（对应翻译）
短语： 短语：
prehistoric animal 史前动物
die out 灭绝
be related to 与……属于同一种类
ancient Greek 古希腊
artistic talent 艺术天赋
human history 人类历史
flying machine 飞行器
historical figure 历史人物
句子： 句子：
Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. 列奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。
Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for more than 180 million years. 恐龙统治地球超过1.8亿年。
The Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. 《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作。
Scientists are learning more about dinosaurs by studying their fossils. 科学家们通过研究化石来更多地了解恐龙。
Da Vincis notebooks include interesting drawings of flying machines. 达·芬奇的笔记本中有许多有趣的飞行器草图。
Dinosaurs are the ancestors of today’s birds. 恐龙是当今鸟类的祖先。
Listening Listening（对应翻译）
短语： 短语：
national anthem 国歌
original name 原名
stage name 艺名
musical talent 音乐天赋
folk song 民歌
patriotic song 爱国歌曲
the People’s Musician 人民音乐家
music career 音乐生涯
句子： 句子：
Nie Er is a famous Chinese musician who wrote the national anthem. 聂耳是中国著名音乐家，创作了国歌。
He changed his name because his friends called him “Erduo” for his good hearing. 他改名是因为朋友们因他听力好而叫他“耳朵”。
Nie Er wrote many songs to encourage people during difficult times. 聂耳在艰难时期创作了许多歌曲来鼓舞人们。
His music has influenced generations of Chinese people. 他的音乐影响了一代又一代的中国人。
The 1930s were a hard time for Chinese people, and Nie Er’s songs gave them courage. 20世纪30年代对中国人民来说是艰难的时期，聂耳的歌曲给了他们勇气。
Grammar&Word power Grammar&Word power（对应翻译）
短语： 短语：
some and any 一些（限定词/不定代词）
indefinite pronouns 不定代词
somebody / someone 某人
anybody / anyone 任何人
nobody / no one 没有人
something 某事；某物
anything 任何事物
nothing 没有事物
positive statement 肯定句
negative statement 否定句
polite request 礼貌请求
句子： 句子：
I have some questions about dinosaurs. 我有一些关于恐龙的问题。
She doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. 她没有兄弟姐妹。
Would you like some tea 你想喝点茶吗？（礼貌请求）
Is there anybody in the reading room 阅览室里有人吗？
Some of the students have read the encyclopaedia entry. 有些学生已经读过这篇百科条目。
Nobody knows the exact reason why dinosaurs died out. 没有人知道恐龙灭绝的确切原因。
I can’t find anything useful in this book. 我在这本书里找不到任何有用的东西。
He told me something interesting about ancient Greece. 他给我讲了一些关于古希腊的有趣事情。
Speaking Speaking（对应翻译）
短语： 短语：
talk about someone you admire 谈论你敬佩的人
main achievements 主要成就
life and works 生平与作品
have a great influence on 对……有重大影响
scientific research 科学研究
artistic creation 艺术创作
express opinions 表达观点
ask for details 询问细节
句子： 句子：
Which person in history do you admire most 你最敬佩历史上的哪个人物？
I admire Yuan Longping because he helped feed millions of people. 我敬佩袁隆平，因为他帮助养活了数百万人。
What are his main achievements 他的主要成就是什么？
He spent his whole life doing research on hybrid rice. 他毕生都在从事杂交水稻研究。
How did he influence the world 他如何影响了世界？
His work has been introduced to many countries around the world. 他的研究成果已被推广到世界上许多国家。
Can you give an example of his famous works 你能举一个他的著名作品的例子吗？
His painting “The Last Supper” is known to people all over the world. 他的画作《最后的晚餐》为全世界的人所熟知。
Writing Writing（对应翻译）
短语： 短语：
write an encyclopaedia entry 写一篇百科条目
basic information 基本信息
date of birth 出生日期
place of birth 出生地
professional experience 职业经历
major contributions 主要贡献
awards and honours 奖项与荣誉
factual information 事实性信息
avoid opinions 避免观点
clear structure 清晰结构
句子： 句子：
Yuan Longping (1930–2021) was a famous Chinese agricultural scientist. 袁隆平（1930-2021）是中国著名的农业科学家。
He was born in Beijing and devoted his life to hybrid rice research. 他出生于北京，毕生致力于杂交水稻研究。
His hybrid rice varieties can produce much more grain than traditional ones. 他的杂交水稻品种比传统品种能产出更多粮食。
He won many awards, including the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 他获得了许多奖项，包括2019年的“共和国勋章”。
People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice” for his great contributions. 由于他的巨大贡献，人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。
His work has helped solve the food problem in many countries. 他的研究帮助许多国家解决了粮食问题。
Integration Integration（对应翻译）
短语： 短语：
Yongle Dadian 《永乐大典》
Huanglan 《皇览》
Encyclopaedia Britannica 《大英百科全书》
alphabetical order 字母顺序
cross-curricular connection 跨学科连接
information technology 信息技术
act out a play 表演戏剧
Chinese classic book 中国古籍
ancient wisdom 古代智慧
cultural heritage 文化遗产
句子： 句子：
The Yongle Dadian is one of the largest encyclopaedias in history. 《永乐大典》是历史上最大的百科全书之一。
Early encyclopaedias in China and Greece both included works by different scholars. 中国和希腊早期的百科全书都收录了不同学者的著作。
Modern encyclopaedias organize entries in alphabetical order for easy search. 现代百科全书按字母顺序编排条目，方便查找。
We can use online encyclopaedias to get information quickly. 我们可以使用在线百科全书快速获取信息。
Let’s act out a play based on a story from Shijing. 让我们根据《诗经》中的一个故事表演一出戏剧。
Encyclopaedias play an important role in recording human knowledge. 百科全书在记录人类知识方面发挥着重要作用。

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