Unit 2 School life 重点短语句子知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 2 School life 重点短语句子知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 2 School life 重点短语句子知识清单
Welcome to the unit
短语: 短语:
school life 学校生活
daily life 日常生活
junior high school 初级中学
go to school 去上学
get up 起床
brush teeth 刷牙
wash face 洗脸
have breakfast 吃早餐
go to bed 去睡觉
do the dishes 洗碗
do some reading 阅读
listen to music 听音乐
do sport 做运动
on foot 步行
by bus 乘公共汽车
every day 每天
several times a week 一周几次
never do 从不做
school day 上学日
routine on a school day 上学日的日常安排
favourite subject 最喜欢的科目
句子: 句子:
What is your school life like 你的学校生活是什么样的?
What is your routine on a school day 你上学日的日常安排是怎样的?
What is your favourite subject and why 你最喜欢的科目是什么?为什么?
What is your daily life like 你的日常生活是什么样的?
How is your school life different from that of children in other countries 你的学校生活与其他国家孩子的学校生活有什么不同?
I listen to music and do sport every day. 我每天听音乐和做运动。
I go to school by bus at 7:15 a.m. 我早上7点15分乘公共汽车去上学。
She does some reading at 8:00 p.m. every evening. 她每天晚上8点阅读。
We have different things to do every day. 我们每天都有不同的事情要做。
My school life is busy but interesting. 我的学校生活忙碌但有趣。
He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。
They usually have lunch at the school canteen. 他们通常在学校食堂吃午饭。
I sometimes play ping-pong with my friends after school. 我有时放学后和朋友们打乒乓球。
She does the dishes for her family after dinner. 她晚饭后帮家人洗碗。
Our favourite subject is English because it’s useful and fun. 我们最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它有用又有趣。
Reading
短语: 短语:
start junior high school 开始上初中
have seven classes each day 每天有七节课
four in the morning and three in the afternoon 上午四节,下午三节
geography class 地理课
teach by playing games 通过玩游戏教学
morning break 早间休息
run to the sports ground 跑到操场
do some morning exercise 做早操
play a ball game 玩球类游戏
lunch break 午休时间
go to the canteen for lunch 去食堂吃午饭
different foods to choose from 多种食物可供选择
book corner in the classroom 教室的图书角
find something interesting to read 找到一些有趣的东西来读
classes end 课程结束
take part in after-school activities 参加课外活动
Ping-pong Club 乒乓球俱乐部
take part in the school ping-pong game 参加学校乒乓球比赛
look forward to 期待;盼望
practise very hard 刻苦练习
every minute of it 每一分钟
time markers 时间标志词
in time order 按时间顺序
句子: 句子:
My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. 我叫李华。我今年九月开始上初中。
Classes start at 8:00 a.m. 早上8点开始上课。
Geography is a new subject in junior high. 地理是初中的一门新科目。
The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. 老师有时通过玩游戏教我们。这是一种很好的学习方式。
Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., and I run to the sports ground. 早间休息从早上9点40分开始,我跑到操场。
I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends during the break. 休息时我经常和朋友们做早操或玩球类游戏。
The break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! 休息在早上10点10分结束。真短啊!
We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. 我们的午休时间从中午12点到下午2点。
There are different foods I can choose from in the canteen. 食堂里有多种食物可供我选择。
I really enjoy eating there! 我非常喜欢在那里吃饭!
After lunch, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. 午饭后,我通常去教室的图书角。
I can always find something interesting to read. 我总能找到一些有趣的东西来读。
Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. 下午4点25分课程结束,很多学生参加课外活动。
I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. 我和我的朋友陈明一起去乒乓球俱乐部。
We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. 我们计划下个月参加学校乒乓球比赛。
We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 我们对此充满期待,并会刻苦练习。
It’s exciting to be a junior high student. 成为一名初中生真令人兴奋。
I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 我在学校过得很开心,享受每一分钟。
Grammar&Word power
短语: 短语:
the simple present 一般现在时
adverbs of frequency 频度副词
always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / never 总是/通常/经常/有时/很少/从不
adverbial phrases of frequency 频度副词短语
every Monday / every Sunday 每周一/每周日
three times a week 一周三次
manage one’s time well 合理安排时间
go to the supermarket 去超市
near our home 在我们家附近
eat out 出去吃饭
do homework 做作业
have dinner 吃晚饭
around 7:00 p.m. 晚上7点左右
go to bed late 晚睡
subjects at school 学校的科目
solve difficult problems 解决难题
develop basic life skills 培养基本生活技能
learn from each other 互相学习
句子: 句子:
Jack lives in Southampton in the UK. 杰克住在英国的南安普敦。
He usually gets up at 7:45 a.m. 他通常早上7点45分起床。
He often meets his friends at 8:15 a.m. and walks to school with them. 他经常早上8点15分和朋友们碰面,然后一起步行去上学。
School always starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. 学校总是早上9点开始上课,下午3点30分结束。
Every Monday, Jack takes part in after-school club activities. 每周一,杰克参加课外俱乐部活动。
Back home, Jack does his homework. 回到家,杰克做家庭作业。
He and his parents usually have dinner around 7:00 p.m. 他和他的父母通常晚上7点左右吃晚饭。
They seldom eat out. 他们很少出去吃饭。
Jack manages his time well. He never goes to bed late! 杰克合理安排时间。他从不晚睡!
My mother often goes to the supermarket near our home. 我妈妈经常去我们家附近的超市。
She sometimes buys fresh fruit for us. 她有时给我们买新鲜水果。
Li Hua likes maths best. He can use what he learns to solve problems in daily life. 李华最喜欢数学。他能把学到的知识运用到日常生活中解决问题。
Chen Ming’s favourite subject is English. He enjoys reading English stories. 陈明最喜欢的科目是英语。他喜欢读英语故事。
We often discuss questions with our classmates in class. 我们在课堂上经常和同学们讨论问题。
She always listens carefully to the teacher. 她总是认真听老师讲课。
Does he usually go to school by bike Yes, he does. 他通常骑自行车上学吗?是的。
Do they have a PE class every Wednesday No, they don’t. 他们每周三有体育课吗?没有。
What does your father do on weekends He often plays basketball. 你爸爸周末做什么?他经常打篮球。
Vocabulary practice
短语: 短语:
geography teacher 地理老师
world’s oceans 世界海洋
after-school activities 课外活动
Ping-pong Club 乒乓球俱乐部
play a match 参加比赛
practise hard 刻苦练习
school day schedule 上学日时间表
different kinds of subjects 不同种类的科目
interesting things about the world 关于世界的有趣事物
get better at something 在某方面变得更好
word building 构词法
adverb suffix: -ly 副词后缀:-ly
real → really 真实的→真正地
different → differently 不同的→不同地
true → truly 真实的→真诚地
automatic → automatically 自动的→自动地
句子: 句子:
My new school is great, and it’s only a 10-minute walk from home. 我的新学校很棒,离我家只有10分钟的步行路程。
I really like our geography teacher. In the first lesson, he taught us a lot of interesting things about the world’s oceans. 我非常喜欢我们的地理老师。在第一节课上,他教了我们很多关于世界海洋的有趣知识。
There are lots of fun after-school activities in our school. 我们学校有很多有趣的课外活动。
Im a member of the Ping-pong Club. We play for two hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 我是乒乓球俱乐部的一员。我们每周二和周四打两个小时的球。
I will play a match next month. I look forward to it, but it will not be easy! 我下个月要参加一场比赛。我很期待,但这并不容易!
I need to practise very hard before the game! 比赛前我需要刻苦练习!
She learns English differently from her brother. 她学英语的方式和她哥哥不一样。
He truly loves music and plays the piano very well. 他真心热爱音乐,钢琴弹得很好。
The machine works automatically. You don’t need to control it all the time. 这台机器自动运行。你不需要一直控制它。
We should practise speaking English every day to get better at it. 我们应该每天练习说英语,以便在这方面变得更好。
What time does your school day usually start and end 你的上学日通常什么时候开始和结束?
There are seven subjects in our school day: Chinese, Maths, English, Geography, History, PE and Music. 我们上学日有七门课:语文、数学、英语、地理、历史、体育和音乐。
Listening
短语: 短语:
talk about favourite subjects 谈论最喜欢的科目
use what I learn 运用我所学的知识
in daily life 在日常生活中
solve difficult problems 解决难题
develop basic life skills 培养基本生活技能
such as 例如
teamwork and communication 团队合作和沟通
have a conversation with 与……交谈
ask about school life 询问学校生活
be close to home 离家近
句子: 句子:
Li Hua likes Maths best, and Chen Ming’s favourite subject is English. 李华最喜欢数学,陈明最喜欢的科目是英语。
I like Maths. I can use what I learn to solve problems in daily life. 我喜欢数学。我能把学到的知识运用到日常生活中解决问题。
Besides, I have to think carefully when I’m solving difficult problems. I enjoy that. 此外,解决难题时我必须仔细思考。我很享受这个过程。
In this class, I develop basic life skills, such as teamwork and communication. 在这门课上,我培养了基本的生活技能,比如团队合作和沟通能力。
Do you like your teachers Yes, I really like our geography teacher. 你喜欢你的老师吗?是的,我非常喜欢我们的地理老师。
When does the school day usually end At 4:25 p.m. 上学日通常什么时候结束?下午4点25分。
What do you do after school I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend. 放学后你做什么?我和我的朋友去乒乓球俱乐部。
Why do you like English Because I like reading English stories and talking with foreign teachers. 你为什么喜欢英语?因为我喜欢读英语故事和与外教交谈。
How do you learn Maths well I often do more exercises and ask the teacher for help when I have questions. 你怎样学好数学?我经常做更多的练习,有问题时就向老师求助。
She says that PE is her favourite subject because she likes doing sport and making friends in PE class. 她说体育是她最喜欢的科目,因为她喜欢在体育课上做运动和交朋友。
Speaking
短语: 短语:
talk about daily life 谈论日常生活
ask and answer questions 问答问题
daily schedule 日常时间表
wash face, brush teeth 洗脸、刷牙
have breakfast (usually eats bread and drinks milk) 吃早餐(通常吃面包、喝牛奶)
go to school (on foot or by bike) 去上学(步行或骑自行车)
have classes 上课
have lunch 吃午饭
do morning exercises 做早操
go home 回家
do homework 做家庭作业
play the piano 弹钢琴
do some reading 阅读
go to bed 睡觉
phonetic symbols 音标
/ s / / z / / Iz / 清辅音/浊辅音/浊辅音
glass / place / school / this 玻璃/地方/学校/这个
activities / always / games / puzzle 活动/总是/游戏/谜题
buses / classes / dishes / washes 公共汽车/班级/盘子/洗
句子: 句子:
What time do you usually get up I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. 你通常什么时候起床?我通常早上7点起床。
How do you go to school I go to school on foot. 你怎样去上学?我步行去上学。
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have bread and milk. 你早餐通常吃什么?我通常吃面包、喝牛奶。
When do you have lunch I have lunch at 12:00 p.m. 你什么时候吃午饭?我中午12点吃午饭。
What do you do after school I usually do my homework first, then play the piano. 放学后你做什么?我通常先做家庭作业,然后弹钢琴。
How often do you do sport I do sport three times a week. 你多久做一次运动?我一周做三次运动。
What time do you go to bed I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 你什么时候睡觉?我通常晚上9点30分睡觉。
Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day. 早上8点开始上课。我每天有七节课。
The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 老师有时通过玩游戏教我们。
Olivia can play chess very well and she likes solving maths puzzles. 奥利维娅国际象棋下得很好,她还喜欢解数学谜题。
He always listens to music after finishing his homework. 他总是做完家庭作业后听音乐。
She seldom eats fast food because it’s not healthy. 她很少吃快餐,因为它不健康。
They never watch TV on school nights. 他们上学日晚上从不看电视。
Writing
短语: 短语:
write an email 写一封电子邮件
Teen Life Magazine 《青少年生活杂志》
start junior high school 开始上初中
daily life 日常生活
a big, healthy breakfast 一顿丰盛、健康的早餐
full of energy 充满活力
listen carefully in class 在课堂上认真听讲
breaks between classes 课间休息
talk with classmates 和同学们交谈
get ready for the next lesson 为下一节课做准备
drama lesson 戏剧课
put on a play 上演一出戏剧
play football with friends 和朋友们踢足球
help parents clean up 帮父母打扫卫生
do homework 做家庭作业
play the piano 弹钢琴
for half an hour 半个小时
do some reading 阅读
before going to bed 睡觉前
greeting 问候语
body 正文
closing 结束语
signature 署名
句子: 句子:
Dear Teen Life Magazine, 亲爱的《青少年生活杂志》:
My name is Su Wen, and I am writing to tell you about my daily life. 我叫苏文,我写信是想告诉你们我的日常生活。
I am a Grade 7 student and my school day is very busy. 我是一名七年级的学生,我的上学日非常忙碌。
I start the day with a big, healthy breakfast at 7:20 a.m. It makes me feel full of energy all day. 我早上7点20分吃一顿丰盛、健康的早餐开始新的一天。这让我一整天都充满活力。
Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I always listen carefully in class. 早上8点开始上课。我在课堂上总是认真听讲。
During the breaks between classes, I usually talk with my classmates and get myself ready for the next lesson. 课间休息时,我通常和同学们聊天,为下一节课做准备。
Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. 周二是我最喜欢的上学日,因为下午我有一节戏剧课。
It is fun to learn how to put on a play. 学习如何上演一出戏剧很有趣。
After school, I usually play football with my friends. 放学后,我通常和朋友们踢足球。
After dinner, I always help my parents clean up. 晚饭后,我总是帮父母打扫卫生。
Then I do my homework and play the piano for half an hour. 然后我做家庭作业,弹半个小时的钢琴。
I usually do some reading before I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 我通常晚上9点30分睡觉前阅读一会儿。
Thank you for reading my email. 感谢你们阅读我的邮件。
Yours sincerely, 此致,
Su Wen 苏文
I think my daily life is meaningful and colourful. 我认为我的日常生活有意义又丰富多彩。
I enjoy every moment of my school life and daily life. 我享受我的学校生活和日常生活的每一刻。
She often writes emails to her pen pal to talk about her school life. 她经常给她的笔友写电子邮件,谈论她的学校生活。
We should arrange our daily life well to balance study and rest. 我们应该合理安排日常生活,平衡学习和休息。

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