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(共28张PPT)
中考专项指导
信息还原
教学目标：
1.理解信息还原提醒的考察要求，掌握结构分析、关键词搜索、逻辑探索的解题技巧和含义
2.运用解题技巧准确分析文章，提高信息还原提醒的答题准确率，提升月度分析和逻辑推理能力
3.增强对英语阅读的信心，培养主动思考和积极探索的学习态度，做出正确的人生态度，成为更好的自己。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 81
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 82 ”
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 83 Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 84 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
85
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
F．Joy can recharge us.
课课练P79 选自2024年苏州中考
信息还原：
1.六选五是在一篇短文留出5个空白，要求学生从所给的6个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯。
2.此题型主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
导
You say that you love rain,
but you open your u when it rains,
You say that you love the sun,
but you find a shadow spot when the s shines.
You say that you love the wind,
but you c your windows when wind blows.
This is why I am afraid, when You say that you love me too.
篇章结构：反复
整体内容
上下文逻辑意义
Finish the poem “I am afraid”
umbrella
sun
close
篇章结构
评
标题
小标题--短小精悍、结构一致
段首--概括文段、呼应小标题
段中--承上启下
段尾--总结、承上启下
篇章结构
评
标题
小标题--短小精悍、结构一致
多为动词原形开头，概括全段
85
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
F．Joy can recharge us.
篇章结构
练
标题
小标题--短小精悍、结构一致
多为动词原形开头，概括全段
* 44
If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
A．you will certainly succeed at once.
B．Change your working environment.
C．Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow.
D．it can discourage you from getting started.
E．you may be able to keep going and finish the task.
F．The problem is procrastination.
篇章结构
评
段首--概括文段、呼应小标题
多为段落主题句，通过分析段落中心意思和一些共有关键词(重复词)进行判断
33 In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (固执的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
A．That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way.
B．Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned.
C．In this way, these shapes can help make films better.
D．So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
E．We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces...
F．Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
篇章结构
练
段首--概括文段、呼应小标题
多为段落主题句，通过分析段落中心意思和一些共有关键词(重复词)进行判断
*Make daily “to do” lists.
42 List the coming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. This will give you a sense of success.
A．you will certainly succeed at once.
B．Change your working environment.
C．Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow.
D．it can discourage you from getting started.
E．you may be able to keep going and finish the task.
F．The problem is procrastination.
篇章结构
评
段中--承上启下
注意空前空后的句子，这些句子之间，必然有联系。
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 83 Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
F．Joy can recharge us.
篇章结构
练
段中--承上启下
注意空前空后的句子，这些句子之间，必然有联系。
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 84 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
F．Joy can recharge us.
Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. 32 All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.
A．That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way.
B．Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned.
C．In this way, these shapes can help make films better.
D．So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
E．We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces...
F．Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
篇章结构
练
段中--承上启下
注意空前空后的句子，这些句子之间，必然有联系。
Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 81
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
F．Joy can recharge us.
篇章结构
评
段尾--总结、承上启下
多为段落的总结概括句，少数承上、启下或者承上启下的过渡句
篇章结构
评
段尾--总结、承上启下
多为段落的总结概括句，少数承上、启下或者承上启下的过渡句
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 82 ”
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
F．Joy can recharge us.
篇章结构
练
段尾--总结、承上启下
多为段落的总结概括句，少数承上、启下或者承上启下的过渡句
Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. 35
A．That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way.
B．Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned.
C．In this way, these shapes can help make films better.
D．So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
E．We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces...
F．Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
关键词
评
同词复现
Blowing only works with powders (粉末). During the performance, the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it. 33 The actor must pay attention to closing his eyes, mouth and holding his breath when blowing.
A．Each actor is dressed in traditional clothes.
B．In all, face-changing is a very special art of Sichuan Opera.
C．They only can smear the paints on a specific (特定的) part to change that part.
D．They drew different shapes on their faces to drive the beasts (猛兽) away.
E．Then they can change the face into green, red, black and so on for several times.
F．The powder will stick to the actor’s oiled face quickly and change it to another color.
( 4 )
You could use"the heart of stone","as white as snow"and so on.With these expeessions, your poem will be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
A.Make use of special expressions.
B.Start your poem with a clear idea.
C.Include more expressions about animals.
D.Notice how the words sound on the page.
E.They are smell,taste,touch,sight and sound.
F. You will be proud to share it with your friends.
G.But if you follow the steps below,you can also write a poem.
关键词
练
同词复现
关键词
评
近义词
Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. .
A.There are two types of parent love.
B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.
C.They don’t want to talk with their parents.
关键词
评
反义词
When I was a Grade 8 student, I was facing difficulties with my English-speaing skills. I lacked(缺乏) confidence. I found it hard to speak in front of many people. .
A.I never thought it was an easy job and I wanted to give up.
B.I chose to ask my teacher for help.
关键词
评
同根词
Making a trip to the kicken could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! . Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities(机会) to work on something.
A.It would be cool to stay indoors with your family.
B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook meal.
同根词是指词根相同、意义相似的词。
通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。
关键词
评
代词
(4) Though you don't agree with them at times,remember they're there to help you. (5) If you want to show your parents and teachers respect, you can change your thoughts and feelings about them.Practise good manners, value their opinions and spend time
A. Make every day count and try to live life to the fullest.
B.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
C.Here are some important points that you may find helpful
D.Respect your parents and teachers
E.Look for chances to do volunteer work that you are interested in.
F. Keep in mind that they do because they care about you.
G.Try your best to listen to the teachers,do your homework and study.
上下文逻辑关系
评
递进
also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition--
Chinese scientists found that red fruit mostly grows in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places.(3) The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its colour will be.
A. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour.
B. These fruits grow a lot in just one specific area.
C.Animals have also had an effect on fruit colours.
D.Yellow fruit can be found in monkeys' habitats.
E.Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colours
F.Scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colours.
G.For example,birds can see red more easily than humans can.
并列
and, first, second, then, not only---but also--
上下文逻辑关系
评
因果
because, for, since, thus, so, therefore, thanks to--, as a result,because of--
However, animals see colours in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colours that are
suited to animals' visual abilities. ( 5 )Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in
areas where birds live.
A. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour.
B. These fruits grow a lot in just one specific area.
C.Animals have also had an effect on fruit colours.
D.Yellow fruit can be found in monkeys' habitats.
E.Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colours
F.Scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colours.
G.For example,birds can see red more easily than humans can.
上下文逻辑关系
评
转折/让步
but, however, yet, otherwise, rather than--
The goddess of Luo River was played by He Haohao in the show. The dance is less than two minutes. 3. He Haohao said, "Each time, I would hold my breath for 50 scconds to do a part of the dance."She was once a synchronized swimmer(花样游泳运动员).
A. Why is the dance a huge success
B. And it soon went popular around the world.
C.Most people got to know the goddess in Cao Zhi's poem.
D. So He Haohao and her team didn't make much effort to finish the dance.
E. She thought it was the most beautiful dance she had ever enjoyed.
F.However, it took He Haohao and her team about 26 hours underwater to make the video.
G. The dance presents the beauty of traditional Chinese culture right in front of viewers'eyes.
上下文逻辑关系
评
解释
in other words, that is to say--, in fact, actually, for example, such as---
Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face and during performance (表演), the actor would smear the paint to turn his face to another color. 32 For example, he can only smear on his nose.
A．Each actor is dressed in traditional clothes.
B．In all, face-changing is a very special art of Sichuan Opera.
C．They only can smear the paints on a specific (特定的) part to change that part.
D．They drew different shapes on their faces to drive the beasts (猛兽) away.
E．Then they can change the face into green, red, black and so on for several times.
F．The powder will stick to the actor’s oiled face quickly and change it to another color.
Task 1
Help the assistant complete the profiles of the suspects
Suppose you’re a police officer, think of questions to ask the suspects.
Task 3
Listen to the police officer’s interviews and complete suspects’ profiles on P114.
Task 4
Help the assistant write the report on the kidnapping case on P 115.
Task 2
思
We want to be a detective like Conan. Here is the chance.
A girl has been kidnapped. Let’s Finish the tasks and save him.
assist=help (v) 帮助
assistant（n）助手
嫌疑人
假设
案件
Task 5
Think who is the possible kidnapper.
Listen to a conversation about safety tips against crimes and finish exercises.
Task 6
防止犯罪的安全提示
结
Step 1
看位置
是标题/段首/段尾/段中
Step 2
找词汇
锁定选项与文中信息相关联的关键词
Step 3
思逻辑
思考选项与文中行文逻辑是否符合
Step 4
查答案
检查选项与前后文是否连贯

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