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中考英语专题复习讲义——代词（一）
考点1：人称代词主宾格
●用法精讲：
主格（I/you/he/she/it/we/they）作主语
宾格（me/you/him/her/it/us/them）作宾语
●速记口诀：主格主语位，宾格宾语位
●典型例题：
____ and she are classmates. (He)
The teacher praised ____. (him)
●举一反三：
____ went to the park. (They)
Give the book to ____. (me)
She called ____ yesterday. (us)
考点2：物主代词分类
●用法精讲：
形容词性（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词
名词性（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）独立使用
●速记口诀：形物代+名词，名物代独立
●典型例题：
This is ____ pen. (my)
The red bike is ____. (hers)
●举一反三：
____ bag is heavy. (Your)
These books are ____. (ours)
Is this umbrella ____ (yours)
考点3：反身代词用法
●用法精讲：
表示“自己”（myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves）
●速记口诀：动作回自身，反身代词跟
●典型例题：
She taught ____ English. (herself)
They enjoyed ____ at the party. (themselves)
●举一反三：
He fixed the car ____. (himself)
We cooked dinner ____. (ourselves)
Take care of ____! (yourself)
考点4：指示代词近远指
●用法精讲：
近指（this/these），远指（that/those）
●速记口诀：近指this/these，远指that/those
●典型例题：
____ apples here are fresh. (These)
____ mountains in the distance are snowy. (Those)
●举一反三：
____ is my favorite book. (This)
____ flowers over there are roses. (Those)
____ chair is broken. (That)
考点5：疑问代词辨析
●用法精讲：
指人（who/whom/whose），指物（what/which）
●速记口诀：人问who/whom/whose，物问what/which
●典型例题：
____ is your English teacher (Who)
____ color do you prefer (Which)
●举一反三：
____ bag is this (Whose)
____ did you meet (Whom)
____ subject is difficult (What)
考点6：不定代词some/any
●用法精讲：
some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句/否定句
●速记口诀：some肯定句，any否疑问
●典型例题：
I have ____ apples. (some)
Do you have ____ milk (any)
●举一反三：
She didn’t buy ____ fruit. (any)
Can I borrow ____ money (some)
There are ____ students in the lab. (some)
考点7：复合不定代词
●用法精讲：
-body/-one指人（somebody/anyone），-thing指物（something/anything）
●速记口诀：body/one指人，thing指物
●典型例题：
Is there ____ in the room (anyone)
I want to eat ____ sweet. (something)
●举一反三：
____ called you yesterday. (Someone)
There isn’t ____ wrong. (anything)
____ knows the answer (Anyone)
考点8：other/another
●用法精讲：
other+复数名词，another+单数名词
●速记口诀：other复数名，another单数名
●典型例题：
I need ____ book to read. (another)
Do you have ____ suggestions (other)
●举一反三：
Give me ____ chance. (another)
____ students are waiting. (Other)
She has ____ question. (another)
考点9：关系代词who/that
●用法精讲：
who指人，that指人或物
●速记口诀：人用who/that，物用that
●典型例题：
The girl ____ won is my sister. (who)
This is the book ____ I bought. (that)
●举一反三：
The man ____ helped us is kind. (who)
The dog ____ barks is mine. (that)
She is the one ____ knows the truth. (who)
考点10：相互代词each other
●用法精讲：
表示两者之间“互相”（each other）
●速记口诀：两者之间互，each other用
●典型例题：
They love ____. (each other)
We help ____ with homework. (each other)
●举一反三：
The twins look like ____. (each other)
They respect ____. (each other)
The teams competed against ____. (each other)
考点11：it作形式主语
●用法精讲：
it代替不定式/动名词/从句作形式主语
●速记口诀：不定式从句长，it形式主语当
●典型例题：
____ is easy to learn English. (It)
____ is fun swimming here. (It)
●举一反三：
____ is clear that he is right. (It)
____ took time to finish. (It)
____ is important to study. (It)
考点12：替代词one/ones
●用法精讲：
one替代单数名词，ones替代复数名词
●速记口诀：单数替代one，复数替代ones
●典型例题：
This pen is broken. I need a new ____. (one)
I like red apples, not green ____. (ones)
●举一反三：
My cup is dirty. Please give me another ____. (one)
These shoes are small. Show me larger ____. (ones)
Which ____ do you want (one)
考点13：no/none
●用法精讲：
no+名词，none独立使用
●速记口诀：no后加名词，none独立行
●典型例题：
There is ____ water left. (no)
____ of the students passed. (None)
●举一反三：
She has ____ money. (no)
____ of the cakes were eaten. (None)
____ answer is correct. (No)
考点14：few/a few
●用法精讲：
few（几乎没有，否定），a few（一些，肯定）
●速记口诀：few表否定，a few表肯定
●典型例题：
He has ____ friends here. (few)
I have ____ books to lend. (a few)
●举一反三：
____ people understood. (Few)
____ minutes later, he arrived. (A few)
There are ____ seats left. (a few)
考点15：all/both
●用法精讲：
all（三者及以上），both（两者）
●速记口诀：all指三全，both指两双
●典型例题：
____ my friends came. (All)
____ parents are doctors. (Both)
●举一反三：
____ students passed. (All)
____ hands are clean. (Both)
____ of us agree. (All)
代词闯关训练
1.____ is my brother.
A. Him B. He C. His D. Her
2.The blue car is ____.
A. our B. ours C. us D. we
3.She bought ____ a gift.
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
4.____ books are interesting.
A. This B. That C. These D. It
5.____ invented the telephone
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whose
6.There isn’t ____ juice in the fridge.
A. some B. any C. no D. many
7.I heard ____ knocking.
A. anybody B. something C. nothing D. everywhere
8.I need ____ pencil.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
9.The dog ____ barks is mine.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
10.They respect ____.
A. each other B. one other C. themselves D. one another
11.____ is rainy today.
A. This B. It C. That D. There
12.I prefer red shoes to black ____.
A. one B. ones C. it D. them
13.____ of the answers is correct.
A. No B. None C. Neither D. Any
14.____ students knew the answer.
A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little
15.____ my parents are teachers.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Each
【答案】
1.B（考点1→主格作主语）
2.B（考点2→名词性物主代词独立使用）
3.A（考点3→反身代词作宾语）
4.C（考点4→近指复数these）
5.A（考点5→who指人）
6.B（考点6→否定句用any）
7.B（考点7→something指物）
8.C（考点8→another+单数名词）
9.C（考点9→that指物）
10.A（考点10→相互代词each other）
11.B（考点11→it作形式主语）
12.B（考点12→ones替代复数名词）
13.A（考点13→no+名词）
14.A（考点14→few表否定）
15.B（考点15→both指两者）

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