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中考英语专题复习讲义——代词（二）
考点1：复合代词与地点搭配
●用法精讲：somewhere（肯定句），anywhere（疑问/否定句），nowhere（否定含义）
●速记口诀：肯定somewhere，疑问anywhere，否定nowhere
●典型例题：I want to go ____ quiet. (somewhere)
Is there ____ to park (anywhere)
●举一反三：He found it ____ in the city. (somewhere)
We couldn't go ____ last night. (anywhere)
____ is better than home. (Nowhere)
考点2：it用于强调句型
●用法精讲：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他
●速记口诀：强调成分置句中，it is/was两头封
●典型例题：____ was Tom who broke the vase. (It)
____ is English that she teaches. (It)
●举一反三：____ was in Beijing that we met. (It)
____ were the keys that I lost. (It)
考点3：neither/nor替代否定
●用法精讲：neither...nor...（两者都不），neither作主语指单数
●速记口诀：neither指单数，nor表双否
●典型例题：____ answer is correct. (Neither)
____ he nor I am wrong. (Neither)
●举一反三：____ of the books is interesting. (Neither)
____ tea nor coffee is available. (Neither)
考点4：疑问代词what表职业
●用法精讲：What + be + sb. （询问职业）
●速记口诀：职业询问用what，身份询问用who
●典型例题：____ is your father - He's a doctor. (What)
●举一反三：____ does she do (What)
____ is that man - He's my uncle. (Who)
考点5：替代词that/those
●用法精讲：that替代单数名词（特指），those替代复数名词（特指）
●速记口诀：that替单特指，those替复特指
●典型例题：The weather here is warmer than ____ in Beijing. (that)
These apples are better than ____ on the table. (those)
●举一反三：His handwriting is clearer than ____. (yours→that)
考点6：no one与none辨析
●用法精讲：no one = nobody（仅指人），none（人/物皆可）
●速记口诀：no one仅指人，none人/物皆行
●典型例题：____ knows the answer. (No one)
____ of the milk was drunk. (None)
●举一反三：____ was in the room. (No one)
____ of the students failed. (None)
考点7：each与every差异
●用法精讲：each（强调个体），every（强调整体）
●速记口诀：each重个体，every重全体
●典型例题：____ student has a dictionary. (Every)
The teacher gave ____ child a gift. (each)
●举一反三：____ of them received a letter. (Each)
____ minute counts. (Every)
考点8：another与the other
●用法精讲：another（三者以上），the other（两者中的另一个）
●速记口诀：another多选一，the other两选一
●典型例题：This pen doesn't work. Give me . (another)
He has two books; one is mine, ____ is yours. (the other)
●举一反三： day passed. (Another)
Hold it in ____ hand. (the other)
考点9：it作形式宾语
●用法精讲：find/think/make + it + adj. + to do
●速记口诀：宾补过长it替，真实宾语后移
●典型例题：I find ____ hard to solve this problem. (it)
She made ____ clear that she disagreed. (it)
●举一反三：We think ____ important to study. (it)
He considers ____ his duty to help. (it)
考点10：疑问代词whose归属
●用法精讲：whose（询问所属关系）作定语或独立使用
●速记口诀：whose问归属，形名可独立
●典型例题：____ bag is this (Whose)
____ is this umbrella (Whose)
●举一反三：____ car was stolen (Whose)
____ do these gloves belong to (Whose)
考点11：复合不定代词修饰
●用法精讲：something/nothing + 形容词（形容词后置）
●速记口诀：复合代词后，形容紧跟行
●典型例题：I have ____ important to tell you. (something)
There's ____ wrong with the machine. (something)
●举一反三：He said ____ interesting. (nothing)
Is there ____ new (anything)
考点12：those替代特指复数
●用法精讲：those = the ones（避免重复）
●速记口诀：those替复数，特指避重复
●典型例题：The apples here are cheaper than ____ in that store. (those)
●举一反三：His ideas differ from ____ of his brother. (those)
These rules are stricter than ____ in the past. (those)
考点13：most作代词用法
●用法精讲：most（大部分）+ of + 限定词 + 名词
●速记口诀：most表多数，of后加限定
●典型例题：____ of the students passed. (Most)
____ the water was clean. (Most of)
●举一反三：____ these apples are ripe. (Most of)
____ people agree. (Most)
代词闯关训练
1.Is there ____ to eat
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. somewhere
2.____ was the teacher that explained it.
A. That B. This C. It D. What
3.____ of the twins can swim.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
4.____ is your sister - She's a nurse.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
5.My phone is better than ____.
A. you B. your C. yours D. that
6.____ was late yesterday.
A. No one B. None C. Anybody D. Someone
7.____ student must finish the task.
A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both
8.I have three pens; one is red, ____ is blue.
A. another B. the other C. others D. other
9.We find ____ exciting to travel.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
10.____ shoes are these
A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which
11.She told me ____ interesting.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
12.The rules are stricter than ____ last year.
A. that B. those C. these D. ones
13.____ of the answers are correct.
A. Most B. All C. Many D. Few
【答案】
1.B（考点1→疑问句用anywhere的省略形式）
2.C（考点2→it强调句）
3.A（考点3→neither指两者都不）
4.B（考点4→what问职业）
5.C（考点5→yours替代your phone）
6.A（考点6→no one指人）
7.A（考点7→each强调个体）
8.A（考点8→another三者以上）
9.B（考点9→it形式宾语）
10.C（考点10→whose问归属）
11.C（考点11→something+形容词）
12.B（考点12→those替代特指复数）
13.A（考点13→most表多数）

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