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英语写作黄金短语
学校生活及学习成绩篇
1. be absorbed in… (对……入迷)
【2025郑州二模】She was so absorbed in the physics experiment that she forgot the lunch time. 她如此专注于物理实验，以至于忘记了午餐时间。
【备考参考例句】Many students are absorbed in preparing for the final exam these days. 这些天很多学生都专注于准备期末考试。
2. bury oneself in… (埋头于……，专注于……)
【备考参考例句】To catch up, he buried himself in reviewing lessons during the winter holiday. 为了赶上进度，他在寒假期间埋头复习功课。
【备考参考例句】Sometimes it's good to bury yourself in a favorite subject when you need a break from stress. 当你需要从压力中解脱时，有时埋头于自己喜欢的学科是件好事。
3. give an excellent performance before the whole class (在全班面前好好表现一番)
【2024河南中考】Li Hua gave an excellent performance before the whole class in the English speech contest. 李华在英语演讲比赛中在全班同学面前表现出色。
【2025洛阳九年级期末】To everyone's surprise, he gave an excellent performance before the whole class in the math competition. 令所有人惊讶的是，他在数学竞赛中在全班面前表现得非常出色。
4. acquire (obtain) knowledge (学习知识)
【2025中考模拟】Reading widely helps us acquire knowledge about different cultures. 广泛阅读有助于我们获取关于不同文化的知识。
【备考参考例句】We obtain knowledge not only from books but also from daily life. 我们不仅从书本中获取知识，也从日常生活中获取。
5. put one’s heart into… (一心扑在…上)
【2024北京中考】She put her heart into painting and won first prize in the art festival. 她一心扑在绘画上，并在艺术节上获得了一等奖。
【2025黄冈模拟】If you put your heart into your studies, you will make great progress. 如果你一心扑在学习上，你将会取得巨大进步。
6. be interested in… (对……感兴趣)
【2025上海虹口区一模】More and more teenagers are interested in volunteering activities. 越来越多的青少年对志愿活动感兴趣。
【备考参考例句】My brother is deeply interested in robotics technology. 我弟弟对机器人技术非常感兴趣。
7. be fond of… (喜欢/爱好……)
【备考参考例句】Although she is fond of music, she never neglects her studies. 尽管她喜欢音乐，但她从不忽视学业。
【备考参考例句】Many students are fond of playing basketball after school to relax. 许多学生喜欢放学后打篮球来放松。
8. like … best (最喜欢…)
【备考参考例句】Among all subjects, I like English best because it opens a window to the world. 在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语，因为它通向世界。
【备考参考例句】He likes chemistry best and often does experiments in the lab after class. 他最喜欢化学，课后经常在实验室做实验。
9. be good at… (擅长……)
【备考参考例句】She is good at organizing study groups, which helps everyone improve. 她擅长组织学习小组，这有助于每个人进步。
【备考参考例句】Being good at time management is crucial for balancing study and hobbies. 擅长时间管理对于平衡学业和爱好至关重要。
10. be poor at… (不擅长……)
【备考参考例句】He used to be poor at P.E., but now he practices running every day. 他以前不擅长体育，但现在他每天都练习跑步。
【备考参考例句】Don't worry if you are poor at physics at first; keep trying and ask for help. 如果你一开始不擅长物理，别担心；坚持尝试并寻求帮助。
11. do well in… (在考试、竞赛中取得好成绩；干得不错)
【2024广州中考】Lucy did well in the chemistry exam because of her hard work. 露西因为努力学习，在化学考试中取得了好成绩。
【2025武汉模拟】Students who do well in sports often have strong teamwork skills. 在体育方面表现好的学生通常有很强的团队合作技能。
12. be weak in… (不擅长……)
【备考参考例句】Identifying the subjects you are weak in is the first step to improvement. 找出你不擅长的科目是进步的第一步。
【备考参考例句】She is weak in physics, so she spends extra time doing exercises. 她物理较弱，所以她花额外的时间做练习。
13. fail in… (考试不及格)
【备考参考例句】Even if you fail in one test, it doesn't mean you can't succeed later. 即使你一次考试不及格，也不意味着你以后不能成功。
【备考参考例句】He was determined not to fail in the history exam again. 他下定决心不再在历史考试中不及格。
14. make progress in… (在……方面取得进步)
【2025河南中考】With the teacher's help, I made great progress in writing English essays. 在老师的帮助下，我在英语写作方面取得了巨大进步。
【备考参考例句】His efforts made him make progress in solving math problems. 他的努力使他在解决数学问题上取得了进步。
15. be tired of… (对……感到厌烦/厌倦)
【2024南京期末】Some students are tired of repetitive exercises before exams. 一些学生对考试前重复的练习感到厌倦。
【备考参考例句】She was tired of staying up late to finish homework every day. 她厌倦了每天熬夜完成作业。
16. pass the examination (通过考试)
【2025天津模拟】He finally passed the examination after reviewing for three months. 复习了三个月后，他终于通过了考试。
【备考参考例句】To pass the examination, you need to master key points of each subject. 要通过考试，你需要掌握每门科目的重点。
17. major in history (主修历史)
【备考参考例句】(适用于高中展望) In university, I hope to major in history to explore ancient civilizations. (适用于高中展望) 在大学里，我希望主修历史以探索古代文明。
【备考参考例句】(适用于高中展望) Choosing to major in history requires a deep interest in the past. (适用于高中展望) 选择主修历史需要对过去有浓厚的兴趣。
18. be getting on well with one’s study (学业进展得很好)
【2024河北中考】With a clear plan, she is getting on well with her study this semester. 有了清晰的计划，她这学期的学业进展顺利。
【备考参考例句】Though facing difficulties, he is still getting on well with his study. 尽管面临困难，他的学业依然进展顺利。
19. take several courses at school (在学校上几门课)
【备考参考例句】In Grade 9, we take several courses at school, including Chinese, Math, English, Physics, and Chemistry. 在九年级，我们在学校上几门课，包括语文、数学、英语、物理和化学。
【备考参考例句】Taking several courses at school keeps us busy but also broadens our knowledge. 在学校上几门课让我们很忙，但也拓宽了我们的知识面。
20. have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other) day (每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……)
【备考参考例句】We have English every day and physics every other day this semester. 这学期我们每天都有英语课，物理课隔天一次。
【备考参考例句】Having Chinese every day helps us improve our reading and writing skills. 每天上语文课有助于我们提高阅读和写作技能。
21. work hard at… (努力学习…)
【2025长沙一模】He worked hard at physics and improved his grade from C to A. 他努力学习物理，成绩从C提高到了A。
【备考参考例句】Working hard at weak subjects is crucial for exam success. 努力学习薄弱科目对于考试成功至关重要。
22. He has the best record in school. (他的学习成绩最棒。)
【备考参考例句】Wang Lin has the best record in school; he always ranks first in exams. 王林在学校成绩最好；他在考试中总是名列前茅。
【备考参考例句】To have the best record in school requires consistent effort and good methods. 要在学校取得最好成绩需要持续的努力和好的方法。
23. live up to one’s hope (不辜负某人的期望)
【2024成都中考】In order to live up to his parents' hope, he studied late into the night. 为了不辜负父母的期望，他学习到深夜。
【备考参考例句】Her achievements in science competitions lived up to the teacher's hope. 她在科学竞赛中取得的成就不辜负了老师的期望。
24. learn about… (学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到)
【备考参考例句】Through this field trip, we learned about local history and culture. 通过这次实地考察，我们了解了当地的历史和文化。
【备考参考例句】Reading newspapers helps us learn about what's happening around the world. 读报纸帮助我们了解世界各地发生的事情。
25. succeed in… (在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功)
【2025深圳二模】She succeeded in balancing study and hobbies by managing time wisely. 通过明智地管理时间，她成功地平衡了学业和爱好。
【备考参考例句】Only by practicing daily can you succeed in mastering English grammar. 只有每天练习，你才能成功掌握英语语法。
26. be active in class (work) (在课堂上（工作中）表现积极)
【备考参考例句】Students who are active in class often understand the lessons better. 课堂上活跃的学生通常对课程理解得更好。
【备考参考例句】Being active in group work helps develop communication skills. 在小组工作中表现积极有助于培养沟通技能。
27. take an active part in… (积极参加……)
【2024江苏中考】Students are encouraged to take an active part in protecting the environment. 鼓励学生积极参与保护环境。
【备考参考例句】Taking an active part in class discussions helps improve speaking skills. 积极参与课堂讨论有助于提高口语技能。
28. learn sth. by heart (谙记某事，牢记在心)
【2025哈尔滨模拟】To recite the poem, she learned every sentence by heart. 为了背诵这首诗，她把每一句都牢记在心。
【备考参考例句】Learning idioms by heart enriches your writing expressions. 把习语牢记在心能丰富你的写作表达。
29. work out a (maths) problem (解决一个（数学）问题)
【2024河南中考】After thinking carefully, he worked out the math problem in a new way. 经过仔细思考，他用一种新方法解出了那道数学题。
【备考参考例句】Working out problems step by step is key to understanding science. 一步步解决问题是理解科学的关键。
30. improve oneself in… (在某方面提高自己)
【2025西安九年级期末】She improved herself in English by reading newspapers daily. 她通过每天读报纸在英语方面提高了自己。
【备考参考例句】Joining the study group helped him improve himself in chemistry. 加入学习小组帮助他在化学方面提高了自己。
31. get 90 marks for (English) (英语考试取得90分)
【备考参考例句】His goal is to get 90 marks for English in the upcoming exam. 他的目标是在即将到来的英语考试中取得90分。
【备考参考例句】She was thrilled to get 90 marks for physics, her most challenging subject. 她物理考了90分感到非常激动，那是她最具挑战性的科目。
32. get an “A” in the exam (在考试中得到“A”)
【2024杭州中考】To get an ‘A’ in the exam, he reviewed every chapter thoroughly. 为了在考试中得到‘A’，他彻底复习了每一章。
【备考参考例句】Her goal is to get an ‘A’ in the physics exam next month. 她的目标是在下个月的物理考试中得到‘A’。
33. have a good command of… (精通……)
【2025重庆模拟】Having a good command of English writing is important for the exam. 精通英语写作对于考试很重要。
【备考参考例句】Students with a good command of basic skills solve problems faster. 掌握基本技能熟练的学生解决问题更快。
34. lay a good foundation in (language study) (在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础)
【2024安徽中考】Laying a good foundation in primary school helps future learning. 在小学打好良好基础有助于未来的学习。
【备考参考例句】We should lay a good foundation in English grammar during Grade 8. 我们应该在八年级为英语语法打下良好的基础。

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