资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Cultural Heritage
Reading and Thinking
From Problems to Solutions
1. Predict the content of a passage from its title and pictures in the passage.
2. Learn about the problems of building the Aswan Dam and solutions to it.
3. Think about the reason of other countries offering help to the Egyptian project.
4. Think about the value of the protection of cultural heritage.
It is an African country.
It has one of the most ancient and greatest civilisations.
The longest river in the world flows through this country.
Millions of people around the world have been fascinated by the mystery of the emperor’s tombs.
Guessing Game
The great pyramids
in Eygpt
Lead in
Lead in
pyramid
['p r m d]
n.金字塔
sphinx
[sf ks]
n. 狮身人面像
What cultural relics come to your mind when talking about Egypt ['i d pt] n.埃及
Abu Simbel Temples
/ bu s mb l/
阿布辛贝神庙
Aswan Dam
阿斯旺大坝
Lead in
Is there any link between the two pictures
Abu Simbel temples
Aswan High Dam
Lead in
What did Abu Simbel Temples experience
Look at the title and the photos.
what the text will be about.
Probably, the text is about how people have
________________in Egypt.
cultural heritage
solved___________related to
Pre-reading
problems
环节二：教师精讲
What’s the problem
How to solve the problem
Pre-reading
Match the topic sentences of each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
How to balance progress and the protection of cultural
heritage can be a big challenge.
C. The proposal leads to protests.
B. A committee was established to limit damage.
D. The project brought governments and environmentalists
together.
E. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.
F. The project was completed and successful.
How many parts can this passage be divided into
Fast reading
Significance
Solutions
Problems
Introduction
Progress
Protect cultural sites
balance
Careful reading—Para1
What does the phrase “ big challenge” refer to？
Raise a problem
details - careful reading
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
社会进步要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经带来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展与文化遗址保护之间寻找恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
Part 1: para 1
Read Para.2 and answer the questions.
While-reading
Why did they want to build the Aswan Dam
Why did the proposal lead to protests
To control _______, produce _________, and supply ________ to more farmers.
Water from the dam might damage _______ and destroy ____________.
electricity
water
temples
cultural relics
floods
progress
protection
Careful reading—Para2
details - careful reading
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来很好的解决方案。20世纪50年代，埃及政府希望在尼罗河上修建一座新的水坝，以控制洪水，发电和向该地区更多的农民供水。但是该提议引发了抗议。大坝中的水很可能会破坏许多寺庙，并破坏埃及文化遗产中重要的文物。在听取了研究这一问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于1959年向联合国求助。
Part 1: para 2
Read Paras.3－5 carefully and complete the timeline with the information from the text.
①The project starts.　②The project is completed.
③The first temple is moved.　④The government asks the UN for help.
⑤The temples and cultural relics are being rescued.
1959
1961
Over the next 20 years
1980
①
④
③
⑤
1960
②
details - careful reading
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in1960.
委员会成立了，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。委员会要求各部门捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。专家们对该问题进行了调查，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保存这些建筑物提出了建议。最后，签署了一份文件，这项工作于1960年开始动工。
Part 2: para 3
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
details - careful reading
该项目汇集了来自世界各地的政府和环保主义者。寺庙和其他文化遗址被逐一拆除，然后移至安全的地方重新放置，使其远离水源。1961年，德国工程师搬迁了第一座庙宇。在接下来的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。五十个国家为该项目捐款近8000万美元。
Part 2: para 4
What are the “solutions”
solutions
Turning too___________________ for help
the United Nations
___________a committe
asking for ____________
_________funds
____________the issue
__________several tests
making a ___________
a _________ was signed
establishing
contribution
raising
investigating
conducting
proposal
document
Careful reading—Para4
____________
piece by piece
taken down
to other places
___________together
put back
How were the temples and other cultural sites saved
Careful reading—Para4
moved
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
details - careful reading
当该项目于1980年完工时，它被认为是巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作共创美好未来的可能性。
Part 2: para 5
What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Doing is better than saying.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．There is no royal way to succeed.
D．Experience is the mother of wisdom.
Careful reading—Para6
行动胜于言语
众人拾柴火焰高
成功无捷径
实践出真知
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
details - careful reading
如今，阿斯旺水坝工程的精神仍然存在。也许最好的例子就是联合国教科文组织，它开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的计划。如果一个问题对于一个国家而言似乎太困难，那么国际社会有时可以提供解决方案。
Part 3: para 6
Read Para.5-6 and answer the question.
While-reading
What’s the spirit of the Aswan Dam
Countries in the world can _______________ to solve a difficult problem.
work together
cultural heritage protection
world cooperation
Problem solving provides an opportunity for “discovery” and “continuous improvement”.
Why is it important to protect and promote our cultural heritage
What can we do to protect it
Protector
Inheritor
Promoter
Creative Thinking
Why is it important to protect and promote our cultural heritage
①Different heritages make the world richer; losing one is like losing a unique color from the global “palette”(调色板).
②Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.
③Heitage is like a "family album" of a nation or community, helping us understand where we come from and shaping our sense of belonging.
Protector
Inheritor
Promoter
Creative Thinking
What can we do to protect heritage
Protector
Inheritor
Promoter
Don’t damage ancient buildings/relics
Report damage to heritage
Learn traditional crafts
Remember folk stories
Post cultural moments online
Teach classmates about intangible heritage
Creative Thinking
e
r
e
h
a
i
t
g
istorical
thnic
ternal
lorious
are
uthentic
nvaluable
raditional
Heritage
Creative Thinking
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3-4
Para 5-6
Raise the problem/（introduction）
Analyse the problem
Solutions
Inspiration/ values（conclusion）
Problem-solution
Pattern
Summary
History and culture are the soul of a
country and we should cherish the country’s cultural heritages as our own lives.
Post-reading
Complete the news report with the correct forms of the words in the box. Then suggest a suitable title.
Cairo, 16 March, 1956
In a speech today, a scientist gave her view on the new ________. She said that ________ is important and our area needs economic ___________ as well. But she added, “We should not accept the project if it puts our cultural _______ in danger.
development progress proposal preserve temple
damage heritage establish prevent
proposal
progress
development
heritage
Post-reading
Complete the news report with the correct forms of the words in the box. Then suggest a suitable title.
We must protect the ______ and make sure that no _______ is done.” Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to ________ a committee of experts to ________the cultural heritage and _______it from being harmed.
development progress proposal preserve temple
damage heritage establish prevent
temples
damage
establish
preserve
prevent
came-come
gave-given
found-found
kept-kept
led-led
built-built
controlled-controlled
had-had
come
give
find
keep
lead
build
control
have
make
begin
bring
take
put
run
build
show
made-made
began-begun
brought-brought
took-taken
put-put
ran-run
built-built
showed-shown/showed
完成课后训练
Homework
Thanks!

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