Unit 3 Food and Culture Words and Expressions 课件(共35张)-高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

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Unit 3 Food and Culture Words and Expressions 课件(共35张)-高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

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(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 Food and Culture
Words and Expressions
新人教选择性必修第二册
prior [ prai (r)] adj. 先前的;优先的
prior to (doing) 在(做)……之前
priority n.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情优先考虑;给予.....优先权
give priority to 给。。。特权
take priority over… 优先于…
priority n. 优先事项;最重要的事;当务之急;优先权
prior [ prai (r)] adj. 先前的;优先的
adj. + to
senior to… 比……年长的
junior to… 比……年轻的
prior to… 在……之前的
inferior to … 比……差的
superior to… 比……好的
priority n. 优先考虑的事
Prior to the meeting, we need to prepare some materials.(开会前需准备材料)
I have a prior engagement at five.(五点已有先约)
He feels a prior obligation to his job as a journalist."(他优先履行记者职责)
Changes may not be made without the prior approval of the council.(需委员会批准才能变更
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consist [k n sist] vi. 包括;在于;由...组成/构成
consist of 由……组成
consist in=lie in 在于;存在于
consist with=be consistent with sth 与……一致/相符
【归纳】
由……组成
be made up of
consist of
be composed of
is comprised of
【注意】consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态,常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/ back to, belong to等。
consist [k n sist] vi. 包括;在于;由...组成/构成
consistent adj 前后一致的;始终如一的;连续的
consistently adv 始终如一地;一贯地
The committee consists of ten members.(委员会由十人组成。)
A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.水分子由两个氢原子和一个氧原子构成。
True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.真正的教育不在于单纯灌输知识。
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stuff [st f] vt. 填满;把……塞进 n. 东西;物品;职员
(1) stuff A with B 用B填满A
stuff B into/in/under A 把B填入A中/下
stuff oneself 吃得太饱,撑
(2) and stuff 诸如此类
food stuff 粮食
stuff... up 用……堵上
stuff [st f] vt. 填满;把……塞进 n. 东西;物品;职员
"She stuffed the pillow with feathers.“
(她用羽毛填满了枕头。)
"The room was stuffed with furniture and books.“
(房间里塞满了家具和书籍。)
I need to buy some stuff for my upcoming trip.
我需要为即将到来的旅行购买一些东西。
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slice [slais] n. (切下的食物)薄片  vt. 把……切成薄片
(1)a slice of  一片;一份;一部分
slice...off 切下
slice...up 把...切成片
slice.. through 割穿,割破
(2)cut/slice...into slices 把……切成片
(3) sliced fruit 切片水果
sliced adj. 切成片的
slice [slais] n. (切下的食物)薄片  vt. 把……切成薄片
Fiction takes up a large slice of the publishing market.(小说占出版市场的大部分。)
Workers are demanding a slice of the profits from the new project.(工人们要求从新项目中分得一份利润
Please slice me a piece of ham.(请切一片火腿给我。)
For breakfast, I had a thick slice of bread with syrup.早餐我吃了一片厚涂糖浆的面包
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exceptional [ik sep nl] adj. 特别的;罕见的;杰出的
(1) exceptional performance/ circumstances/ measures/ ability... 非同一般的表现/情况/措施/能力……
(2) except for 除了……以外;要不是由于
except that... 只可惜;除了……之外
(3) with the exception of... 除了……以外
no exception =without exception无一例外;一律
除了other than.../in addition to.../apart from.../as well as...
exceptionally adv. 异常地;特殊地;例外地
except prep. 除……之外
exception n. 例外;异议
make an exception允许有例外:让……成为例外
above exception无可非议的
beyond exception无可争议的
except prep.除了
exception to :例外的情况
exceptional [ik sep nl] adj. 特别的;罕见的;杰出的
exceptional [ik sep nl] adj. 特别的;罕见的;杰出的
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His authority is beyond exception.(他的权威无可争议)
There is always an exception to any rule.(任何规则总有例外)
consume [k n sju m] vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗
be consumed with 因……而变得憔悴;给……弄得心劳神疲
be consumed with + 情绪 (fear/sorrow/regret/anxiety/guilt/grief)
be overcome with + 情绪 (fear/sorrow/regret/anxiety/guilt/grief)
be overwhelmed with + 情绪 (fear/sorrow/regret/anxiety/guilt/grief)
be seized by + 情绪(fear/curiosity/panic……)
consume away 消耗掉;憔悴;枯萎凋谢
World Consumer Rights Day 国际消费者权益日(3月15日)
consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消费
consume sth. in doing sth 消耗某物做某事
be consumed by/with 被...吞噬/充满
例句:He consumed most of his time in reading.(他把大部分时间都花在了阅读上)
The building was consumed by flames.(建筑物被火焰吞噬)
marginal propensity to consume:边际消费倾向(用于分析消费者在收入变化时消费行为的变化趋势)
average propensity to consume:平均消费倾向(表示一个群体或个人在一定时期内平均的消费意愿和能力)
propensity to consume:消费倾向
consumption credit:消费信贷
consume [k n sju m] vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗
Rage consumed him.愤怒吞噬了他。
Paperwork consumes valuable time.文书工作耗费时间。
We consume a lot of energy in our daily lives.
我们在日常生活中消耗了很多能量。
The children consumed all the hamburgers.孩子们把汉堡全部吃完了。
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minimum adi.最低限度的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量
at a minimum=at least 至少
maximum adi. 最高的;最多的;n.最大值;最大量
to the maximum 最大限度地
a minimum of :至少
She needs a minimum of 3 hours to complete the task.
Salary will be in accord with qualifications, beginning at a minimum of $2,000 per month.薪水将与资质相匹配,起薪每月至少2000美元。
You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.你最少必须答对40道题才能通过考试。
The minimum in our temperature record this month was 50 degrees.本月最低温度为50度。
趁热打铁
temper n.脾气;火气
lose one's temper (with sb)(对某人)发脾气
be in a bad/terrible/good temper 心情好/不好
temper with用……调节
bad temper坏脾气;脾气不好;脾气暴躁
short temper暴躁脾气;急性子
ill temper坏脾气;愤怒
Temper your anger with reason.用理性平息怒气
He couldn't control his temper.他控制不住脾气
Temper with patience, and you'll succeed.耐心调节,你会成功
She is in a temper.她情绪激动
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association [ s u i ei n] n. 协会;关联
associate...with...把...和...联系起来
be associated with...与......关联
have (no)association with 与...(没)有联系
in association with... 与......关联
associate v. 将 (…和…) 联系起来;交往,结交
associated adj.有关的,相关的;副的
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The company has an association with several foreign firms。
She has an association with the local community。
The disease became associated with a particular region
regardless [rigɑ dl s] adv. 不顾;不加理会
regardless of 不管;不顾
(1) regardless of... 不管……,不顾……;(强调不认为……重要,从而不加以重视或考虑)
(2) despite=in spite of 尽管;不管;虽然(后常接名词,不接从句)
(3) with regard to 关于;至于
"He is regardless of the result.“
他不顾虑结果
He crushed the bloom with regardless tread.“
他毫不在意一脚践踏了鲜花
They decorated the house regardless of cost.“
他们不惜工本装修这栋房子
趁热打铁
quantity [kw nt ti] n. 数量;数额
in quantity= in large quantities 大量地
a (large) quantity of=(large) quantities of 大量的
(quantity和quantities前可用large,huge,vast等形容词修饰)
The quantity of。。。的数量
quantities of +un 或ns + v复数
a quantity of +
ns+ v复数
un+ v单数
a great /large/small quantity of后主要接不可数名词,但有时也可接可数名词复数,该结构做主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与of后的名词的数保持一致。
quantitative data +定量数据
in quantitative terms 表示“在数量上”,用于对比分析。
例如:There is no difference between the two in quantitative terms
注意事项
与quality区分 :quantity侧重“多少”,quality侧重“优劣”。例如:quantity of goods vs. quality of goods。
搭配一致性 :如“quantitative”为形容词时,需搭配名词(如quantitative analysis);如“quantify”为动词时,需搭配名词(如quantify the data)
quantity [kw nt ti] n. 数量;数额
注意
a number of与可数、有生命或无生命的名词连用。
如:The President has made a large number of mistakes.总统已犯了许多错误。
a quantity of通常与可数或不可数、无生命的名词连用。
如:A vast/large quantity of imported beer has been sold.已经售出了大量的进口啤酒。
She spent a very large amount of money yesterday.她昨天花了好大一笔钱。
再者,从上面的例句可知,amount,number和quantity的前面经常使用vast,large,small等表示数量大小的形容词来修饰,而这些形容词前面有时还会使用very等程度副词来修饰。不过,要特别注意的是,在这些用法中,large不可用big来替代。
quantity [kw nt ti] n. 数量;数额
1.“数量”有很多
①quantity数量
②amount数量
③number数量
④mass大量
⑤plenty大量
⑥abundance大量
2.“品质”各不相同
①modest谦虚的
②diligent勤勉的
③kind和蔼的
④honest诚实的
⑤faithful忠诚的
⑥considerate体贴的
fundamental [f nd mentl] adj. 根本的;基础的;基本的 
n. 基本规律;根本法则
be fundamental to 对……很重要
fundamental principle 根本原则;基本原理
与essential的区别 1
essential:缺一不可,强调必要性(如“水是essential”);
fundamental:多用于抽象事物,侧重基础性和根源性(如“细胞是生命的基础”)
fundamentally adv. 根本地,从根本上
Understanding grammar is fundamental to learning a language well.
The fundamental frequency determines the pitch of a note.
Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy.
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trick [trik] n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt. 哄骗;欺骗
play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧;开某人玩笑
trick or treat是请吃糖,还是想遭殃(万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果的用语,意为“不给糖就捣蛋”。)
the tricks of the trade 绝招,绝活,门道,生意经
do the trick 奏效;起作用;达到目的
trick sb. into sth./into doing sth. 诱使某人某事/做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
a tricky question / task 一个棘手的问题/任务
every trick in the book 用尽一切手段或方法(非正式)
tricky adj.狡猾的;难对付的;棘手的
hat-trick连续三次成功(如体育比赛中的“帽子戏法”)
dirty trick卑鄙手段或欺诈行为
be up to one's (old) tricks 故伎重演或耍老花招(含贬义)
turn a trick (非正式)指妓女接客
a bag/box of tricks全套工具或方法(非正式)
trick [trik] n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt. 哄骗;欺骗
Someone played a trick on her by hiding her keys.有人藏起她的钥匙捉弄她。
Children shouted "Trick or treat!" on Halloween.万圣节时孩子们高喊“不给糖就捣蛋!
Sometimes a few choice words will do the trick.(有时几句恰当的话就能奏效。)
Companies use every trick in the book to stay ahead.(公司用尽浑身解数保持领先。)
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Successful writers shared tricks of the trade.成功作家分享了写作秘诀。
He’s up to his old tricks again.他又在耍老把戏了。
She used every tool in her box of tricks.她用尽了所有招数。
Unit 3
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
新人教选择性必修二

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