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Unit 2 Happy Birthday! 重点短语句子知识清单
English 汉语意思
Welcome to the Unit 单元导入
短语： 短语：
talk about birthdays 谈论生日
express dates in English 用英语表达日期
English expressions for shopping 购物相关英语表达
celebrate birthdays 庆祝生日
句子： 句子：
How do we celebrate birthdays 我们如何庆祝生日？
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August. 你的生日是什么时候？在8月2日。
We use ordinal numbers to express specific days of a month. 我们用序数词表达一个月中的具体日期。
Celebrating birthdays is a way to show love to family and friends. 庆祝生日是向家人和朋友表达爱的一种方式。
Different people have different ways to make their birthdays meaningful. 不同的人有不同的方式让自己的生日变得有意义。
Section A A部分
短语： 短语：
January / February / March / April / May / June / July / August / September / October / November / December 一月 / 二月 / 三月 / 四月 / 五月 / 六月 / 七月 / 八月 / 九月 / 十月 / 十一月 / 十二月
1st (first) / 2nd (second) / 3rd (third) / 4th (fourth) ... 31st (thirty-first) 第一 / 第二 / 第三 / 第四……第三十一
surprise party 惊喜派对
buy something for the party 为派对买东西
have a sale 降价出售
come with 附带；配有
how much 多少钱
a kilo of 一千克……
total price 总价
句子： 句子：
Happy birthday! Thank you! 生日快乐！谢谢！
How old are you I’m 15 years old. 你多大了？我15岁。
When is your birthday It’s on 22nd August. 你的生日是什么时候？在8月22日。
This birthday cake is 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles. 这个生日蛋糕85元，还附带一些蜡烛。
How much are those oranges They’re six yuan a kilo. 那些橘子多少钱？一千克六元。
What’s the total It’s 165 yuan. 总价是多少？165元。
Can I help you Yes, please. I want to buy a birthday gift. 有什么可以帮你？是的，我想买一份生日礼物。
Let’s sing a song for Ms Gao on her birthday. 高老师生日那天，我们为她唱首歌吧。
British English uses “2nd August” while American English uses “August 2nd”. 英式英语用“8月2日”的表达是“2nd August”，美式英语是“August 2nd”。
I’d love to come to your birthday party. 我很乐意来参加你的生日派对。
Section B B部分
短语： 短语：
eat birthday noodles 吃生日面条
a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
take a photo together 一起拍照
plant a small tree 种一棵小树
have a party with friends 和朋友开派对
make a wish 许愿
blow out the candles 吹蜡烛
open birthday gifts 打开生日礼物
mark one’s height 记录身高
online forum 在线论坛
句子： 句子：
Long noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. 在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。
Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. 每年，我和家人都会在村里的大树下一起拍照。
I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday and watch it grow with me. 我想在14岁生日时种一棵小树，看着它和我一起成长。
My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake for my birthday. 我妈妈总是在我生日时做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。
Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish. 大家唱《生日快乐》歌，然后我许愿。
My father marks my height on the door every year. It’s fun to look at the marks later. 我爸爸每年都会在门上记录我的身高，后来翻看这些印记很有趣。
William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, is celebrated as English Language Day. 4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚的生日，这一天被定为英语语言日。
International Nurses Day is on 12th May, marking the birthday of Florence Nightingale. 5月12日是国际护士节，是为了纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生日。
How can we make our birthdays meaningful We can do something special for our family. 我们如何让生日变得有意义？我们可以为家人做些特别的事。
I received many lovely gifts on my birthday, and I felt so happy. 我生日那天收到了很多可爱的礼物，我感到非常开心。
Grammar & Word Power 语法与词汇拓展
短语： 短语：
ordinal numbers 序数词
Wh- questions (when, how old, how much, how many) 特殊疑问句（何时、多大、多少钱、多少）
句子： 句子：
When is your mum’s birthday It’s on 15th July. 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？在7月15日。
How many balloons do you want I want 10. 你想要多少个气球？我想要10个。
How much are the birthday card and the doll They’re 55 yuan. 生日贺卡和玩偶多少钱？55元。
Why do people eat birthday noodles To wish for a long life. 人们为什么吃生日面条？为了祈求长寿。
Who do you celebrate your birthday with I celebrate it with my parents. 你和谁一起庆祝生日？我和我的父母一起庆祝。
What do you want for a birthday gift I want a new pair of shoes. 你想要什么生日礼物？我想要一双新鞋。
Integration 综合运用
短语： 短语：
find out group members’ birthdays 了解组员的生日
line up from the youngest to the oldest 按年龄从最小到最大排队
make a shopping list for a birthday party 为生日派对列购物清单
celebrate birthdays together 一起庆祝生日
write a post about birthday celebrations 写一篇关于生日庆祝的帖子
句子： 句子：
Let’s find out our group members’ ages and birthdays, then line up from the youngest to the oldest. 我们来了解组员的年龄和生日，然后按从最小到最大的顺序排队吧。
Make a shopping list for a birthday party, including food, drinks and other things. 为生日派对列一份购物清单，包括食物、饮料和其他物品。
Write a post about how you celebrate your birthday and share it with your classmates. 写一篇关于你如何庆祝生日的帖子，和同学们分享。
We can celebrate our group members’ birthdays together by having a small party at school. 我们可以在学校开一个小派对，一起庆祝组员的生日。
What do you usually do on National Day We usually have a long holiday and visit relatives. 你国庆节通常做什么？我们通常有一个长假，还会走亲访友。
Let’s role-play a conversation between a shop assistant and a customer buying birthday gifts. 我们角色扮演一段店员和购买生日礼物的顾客之间的对话吧。

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