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Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 重点短语句子知识清单
English 汉语意思
Welcome to the Unit 单元导入
短语： 短语：
make inferences 进行推测
talk about possessions 谈论物品归属
modal verbs for speculation (must, could, might, cant) 表推测的情态动词（must, could, might, cant）
句子： 句子：
Whose volleyball is this It must be Carlas. 这是谁的排球？它一定是卡拉的。
We use "must" for sure推测, "could/might" for possible推测 and "cant" for impossible推测. 我们用“must”表示肯定推测，“could/might”表示可能推测，“cant”表示否定推测。
It is important to give reasons when making inferences. 进行推测时给出理由很重要。
We can guess the owner of something by related information. 我们可以通过相关信息猜测物品的主人。
Section A A部分
短语： 短语：
belong to 属于
toy truck 玩具卡车
J. K. Rowling J.K.罗琳（英国作家）
pop music 流行音乐
hair band 发带
tennis balls 网球
attend a concert 参加音乐会
music hall 音乐厅
pick up 捡起；拾起
句子： 句子：
Whose book is this It must be Marys. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 这是谁的书？它一定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
The toy truck must belong to Janes little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. 这辆玩具卡车一定属于简的弟弟。他是野餐时唯一的小孩。
The CD must belong to Grace. She always listens to pop music. 这张CD一定是格蕾丝的。她总是听流行音乐。
I cant find my schoolbag. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 我找不到我的书包了。我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。
It cant be stolen. There is nothing valuable in it. 它不可能被偷了。里面没有什么贵重物品。
Could it still be at the park I left early before the rest of my friends. 它可能还在公园吗？我比其他朋友早离开。
I think somebody must have picked it up. Ill call my friends to check. 我想一定有人捡到它了。我会打电话给朋友们确认一下。
The hair band could be Meis. She has long hair. 这个发带可能是梅的。她留着长发。
Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair. 或者它可能属于琳达。她们俩都有长发。
Section B B部分
短语： 短语：
déjà vu 似曾相识（感觉）
scientific studies 科学研究
mix-up in the brain 大脑中的混乱
parallel universes 平行宇宙
Stonehenge 巨石阵
historical places 历史古迹
midsummers morning 仲夏的早晨
medical purpose 医疗用途
prevent illness 预防疾病
burial place 墓地
honor ancestors 祭拜祖先
victory over an enemy 战胜敌人
句子： 句子：
Déjà vu is a French term meaning "already seen". “似曾相识”是一个法语术语，意思是“已经见过”。
Some people believe the familiar scenes of deja vu must come from past dreams. 有些人认为似曾相识时的熟悉场景一定来自过去的梦境。
Most scientists say that deja vu is just a mix-up in the brain. 大多数科学家表示，似曾相识只是大脑中的一种混乱现象。
Stonehenge is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是其最大的未解之谜之一。
People like to go to Stonehenge especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 人们喜欢去巨石阵，尤其是在六月，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看日出。
Some think Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. 有些人认为巨石阵可能是一种日历。这些大石头以某种方式排列在一起。
Others believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 另一些人认为这些石头有医疗用途。他们认为这些石头能预防疾病，保持人们的健康。
No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. 没有人确切知道巨石阵的用途，但大多数人认为石头的位置一定有特殊目的。
Most historians believe Stonehenge must be almost 5,000 years old. 大多数历史学家认为巨石阵一定有近5000年的历史了。
It is a mystery how Stonehenge was built because the stones are so big and heavy. 巨石阵是如何建造的仍是一个谜，因为这些石头又大又重。
Grammar & Word Power 语法与词汇拓展
短语： 短语：
modal verbs for speculation (past and present) 表推测的情态动词（过去和现在）
句子： 句子：
Wheres Jean Im not sure. She might be in the laboratory. 琼在哪里？我不确定。她可能在实验室里。
Everyone is going to the pool after school. It must be hot outdoors. 放学后大家都要去游泳池。外面一定很热。
These glasses cant be Jims. He doesnt wear glasses. 这副眼镜不可能是吉姆的。他不戴眼镜。
The person you saw at the supermarket cant be Susan. I just talked to her on the phone. 你在超市看到的人不可能是苏珊。我刚和她通过电话。
Hes playing outside. He must have finished his homework. 他在外面玩。他一定已经做完作业了。
The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. 地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。
She looks worried. She might have missed the bus. 她看起来很着急。她可能没赶上公交车。
Integration 综合运用
短语： 短语：
discuss mysteries 讨论谜团
guess the owner of something 猜测某物的主人
talk about historical mysteries 谈论历史谜团
句子： 句子：
Lets work in groups to guess the owner of the schoolbag found at the park. 我们小组合作，猜测在公园捡到的书包的主人吧。
Discuss the mysteries of Stonehenge with your partners and share your ideas. 和伙伴们讨论巨石阵的谜团，分享你们的想法。
When making inferences, we should use appropriate modal verbs and give clear reasons. 进行推测时，我们应该使用恰当的情态动词并给出明确的理由。
Can you think of any other historical mysteries similar to Stonehenge 你能想到其他任何和巨石阵类似的历史谜团吗？
Write a short story about a mysterious thing and ask your classmates to make inferences. 写一个关于神秘事物的短故事，让同学们进行推测。
The picnic basket is missing. Who or what took it Lets make inferences based on the clues. 野餐篮不见了。是谁或什么东西拿走了它？让我们根据线索进行推测。

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