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Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
重点短语句子知识清单 2024-2025
English 汉语意思
Welcome to the Unit 单元导入
短语： 短语：
living environment 生活环境
talk about possessions 谈论个人物品
present perfect tense (since & for) 现在完成时（since & for用法）
yard sale 庭院旧货出售
sweet memories 美好回忆
hometown feelings 故乡情怀
句子： 句子：
How long have you had your favorite toy 你拥有你最喜欢的玩具多久了？
We use "for" to show a period of time and "since" to show a starting point. 我们用“for”表示一段时间，用“since”表示时间起点。
Old things often bring back sweet memories of childhood. 旧物常常唤起童年的美好回忆。
Many people feel homesick when they talk about their hometowns. 很多人谈论起故乡时都会想家。
It is meaningful to give away unused things to people in need. 把不用的东西捐赠给有需要的人很有意义。
Section A A部分
短语： 短语：
soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具
bread maker 面包机
board game 棋类游戏
part with 放弃；交出（不舍的东西）
no longer 不再；不复
clear out 清理；丢掉
as for 至于；关于
to be honest 说实在的
bring back 使回忆起；带回
句子： 句子：
How long have you had that bike over there 你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？
I have had it for three years. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 我拥有它三年了，我就是在它上面学会骑自行车的。
How long has his son owned the train and railway set 他的儿子拥有那套轨道火车多久了？
He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 他从四岁生日那天起就拥有它了。
My mom has had this bread maker for more than ten years. 我妈妈拥有这个面包机已经十多年了。
I don’t want to part with my old books because they are like old friends. 我不想丢掉我的旧书，因为它们就像老朋友一样。
We are having a yard sale to sell the things we no longer use. 我们要举办一场庭院旧货出售，卖掉我们不再使用的东西。
To be honest, I have not played football for a while now. 说实在的，我已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。
These soft toys have special meanings to me because my grandma gave them to me. 这些布绒玩具对我有特殊意义，因为它们是奶奶送给我的。
As for the old magazine, you can have it for 75 cents. 至于这本旧杂志，你花75美分就可以买下它。
Section B B部分
短语： 短语：
search for work 寻找工作
regard... as... 把……视为……
according to 依据；按照
opposite the school 在学校对面
childhood memories 童年回忆
close to 几乎；接近
thousands of 成千上万的
句子： 句子：
Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities every year. 每年有数百万中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。
Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for the last thirteen years. 钟伟过去十三年一直住在温州。
He has not been back to his hometown for almost three years. 他已经快三年没有回故乡了。
Great changes have taken place in his hometown over the years. 这些年他的故乡发生了巨大的变化。
The big old tree opposite the school has become a symbol of his hometown. 学校对面的那棵高大的古树已经成为他故乡的象征。
Most children in his time liked to play under that tree during summer holidays. 他那个年代的大多数孩子都喜欢在暑假期间在那棵树下玩耍。
Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 故乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨甜蜜的回忆。
According to Zhong Wei, some things in his hometown will never change. 据钟伟说，他故乡的一些事物永远不会改变。
He regards his hometown as the place that holds all his childhood happiness. 他把故乡视为承载着他所有童年欢乐的地方。
Many people still feel connected to their hometowns no matter how far they are. 无论离家多远，很多人依然觉得与故乡紧密相连。
Grammar & Word Power 语法与词汇拓展
短语： 短语：
present perfect tense with "for" 现在完成时（for用法）
present perfect tense with "since" 现在完成时（since用法）
句子： 句子：
They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. → They have been hungry for ten hours. 他们很饿，上一顿饭是十个小时前吃的。→ 他们已经饿了十个小时了。
I bought a camera in 2009. → I have had the camera since 2009. 我2009年买了一台相机。→ 我从2009年起就拥有这台相机了。
I first met Anna three years ago. → I have known Anna since three years ago. 我三年前第一次见到安娜。→ 我认识安娜已经三年了。
Linda became ill on Monday. → Linda has been ill since Monday. 琳达周一生病了。→ 琳达从周一开始就生病了。
We have lived in this city for over twenty years. 我们已经在这座城市住了二十多年了。
He has not played the piano since he finished primary school. 他小学毕业后就再也没有弹过钢琴。
They have kept in touch with each other for a long time. 他们已经保持联系很长时间了。
Integration 综合运用
短语： 短语：
write about favorite childhood things 写关于童年最爱的物品
share hometown stories 分享故乡故事
discuss changes in hometowns 讨论故乡的变化
句子： 句子：
Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing from childhood. 写三段文字介绍你童年最爱的一件物品。
When writing, remember to use "for" or "since" to show how long you have had it. 写作时，记得用“for”或“since”说明你拥有它多久了。
Share your hometown stories with your partners and talk about the changes you have noticed. 和伙伴们分享你的故乡故事，聊聊你注意到的变化。
My favorite thing from childhood is a handmade doll. I have had it since I was five years old. 我童年最爱的物品是一个手工娃娃，我从五岁起就拥有它了。
It is special to me because my mother made it for me with her own hands. 它对我很特别，因为它是妈妈亲手为我做的。
Many old buildings in my hometown have been replaced by new ones, but the people there are still as friendly as before. 我故乡的许多老建筑都被新建筑取代了，但那里的人们依然和以前一样友好。
We can hold a class meeting to share the stories behind our old things. 我们可以开一场班会，分享我们旧物背后的故事。

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