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Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
重点短语句子知识清单
English 汉语意思
Welcome to the Unit 单元导入
短语： 短语：
talk about past events 谈论过去的事件
tell a story 讲故事
past progressive tense 过去进行时
rainstorm / storm 暴风雨
sudden events 突发事件
at the time of 在……发生时
句子： 句子：
What were you doing when the rainstorm came 暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么？
We use the past progressive tense to describe actions in progress at a specific time in the past. 我们用过去进行时描述过去特定时间正在进行的动作。
It’s important to remember what people were doing during important historical events. 记住人们在重要历史事件期间的所作所为很重要。
How can we organize a story about a past event clearly 我们如何清晰地组织一个关于过去事件的故事？
Sudden events often make people remember their experiences deeply. 突发事件往往让人们深刻记住自己的经历。
Section A A部分
短语： 短语：
go off （闹钟）发出响声
pick up (the phone) 接电话
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
beat against 敲打；撞击
make ones way 前往；费力地前进
in the face of 面对
句子： 句子：
My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late this morning. 我的闹钟没响，所以今天早上起晚了。
What were you doing when the rainstorm began 暴风雨开始的时候你正在做什么？
I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop when it started to rain heavily. 我正在公交站等车，突然下起了大雨。
The rain was beating heavily against the windows all night. 雨整晚都猛烈地敲打着窗户。
We couldn’t go out, so we played cards while the storm was happening. 我们不能出去，所以暴风雨期间就打牌了。
By the time I got to the library, the rain had died down. 我到达图书馆时，雨已经变小了。
She was making dinner when the phone rang. 电话铃响时，她正在做晚饭。
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 a.m. 凌晨3点左右风渐渐小了，他终于睡着了。
Section B B部分
短语： 短语：
in silence 沉默；无声
take down 拆除；记录
at first 首先；最初
completely shocked 完全震惊
recent events 近期事件
historical events 历史事件
句子： 句子：
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events. 人们常常记得听到重要事件消息时自己正在做什么。
When Dr. Martin Luther King was killed, Robert Allen was eating dinner with his parents. 马丁·路德·金博士遇害时，罗伯特·艾伦正在和父母吃晚饭。
Everyone in the room was completely shocked and finished the dinner in silence. 房间里的每个人都完全震惊了，默默地吃完了晚饭。
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after seeing the accident. 看到那场事故后，我太害怕了，几乎无法清晰思考。
Many Americans remember what they were doing on September 11, 2001. 许多美国人记得2001年9月11日那天自己正在做什么。
The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists on that day. 那天纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁了。
At first, I didn’t believe the news, but then I realized it was true. 起初我不相信这个消息，但后来意识到是真的。
She was working in her office near the towers when the plane hit them. 飞机撞击塔楼时，她正在附近的办公室工作。
Grammar & Word Power 语法与词汇拓展
短语： 短语：
past progressive tense (was/were + doing) 过去进行时（was/were + 动词-ing形式）
when & while 连词when和while（引导时间状语从句）
句子： 句子：
What were you doing at eight oclock last night I was reading a book. 昨晚八点你在做什么？我在看书。
What was she doing when the rainstorm came She was doing her homework. 暴风雨来的时候她在做什么？她在做作业。
While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. 约翰拍照的时候，玛丽买了一杯饮料。
John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink. 玛丽买饮料的时候，约翰正在拍照。
While my mother was cooking, my father was watching TV. 我妈妈做饭的时候，我爸爸在看电视。
When I got home, my sister was listening to music. 我到家时，我姐姐正在听音乐。
They were playing football on the playground when the bell rang. 铃声响时，他们正在操场上踢足球。
Integration 综合运用
短语： 短语：
retell a story 复述故事
write about an important event 写一件重要的事件
share past experiences 分享过去的经历
work in groups to make a story 小组合作编故事
句子： 句子：
Lets retell the story of the rainstorm in pairs, using the past progressive tense. 我们两人一组，用过去进行时复述暴风雨的故事吧。
Write a short article about an important event you remember well. 写一篇短文，讲述一件你记忆深刻的重要事件。
When writing, remember to use when and while to connect actions. 写作时，记得用when和while连接动作。
She shared her experience of surviving the storm with the whole class. 她向全班分享了自己在暴风雨中幸存的经历。
The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbors closer together. 暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，但它让家人和邻居们走得更近了。
In groups, make up a story about a sudden event and act it out. 小组合作编一个关于突发事件的故事并表演出来。
We should help each other in times of difficulty, just like the neighbors did after the storm. 我们应该在困难时期互相帮助，就像暴风雨后邻居们所做的那样。

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