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Unit 1 Could you please clean your room
重点短语句子知识清单
English 汉语意思
Welcome to the Unit 单元导入
短语： 短语：
do chores 做家务
make polite requests 提出礼貌请求
ask for permission 请求许可
help out 帮忙；协助
share housework 分担家务
keep the house tidy 保持房间整洁
family responsibilities 家庭责任
句子： 句子：
Could you please clean your room 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
How can we share housework with family members 我们如何与家人分担家务？
It’s important to learn to do chores at home. 学会在家做家务很重要。
We should use polite language when asking for help. 寻求帮助时我们应该使用礼貌用语。
Sharing housework helps build a harmonious family. 分担家务有助于构建和谐的家庭。
Section A A部分
短语： 短语：
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold the clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
do the dishes 洗碗
make the bed 整理床铺
clean the living room 打扫客厅
hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛
go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭
go to the movies 去看电影
stay out late 在外待到很晚
get a ride 搭便车
watch a show 看节目
any minute now 随时；马上
in surprise 惊讶地
句子： 句子：
Could you please take out the rubbish 你能把垃圾倒了吗？
Sure, but I want to watch one show first. 当然可以，但我想先看一个节目。
Could I go out for dinner with my friends 我能和朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？
Yes, that should be OK. 可以，应该没问题。
Could we get something to drink after the movie 我们看完电影后能喝点东西吗？
No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 不行，你明天有篮球赛。
Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 妈妈随时都会购物回来。
The house is in a mess. We need to clean it up. 房子乱糟糟的，我们得打扫一下。
“What happened ” she asked in surprise. “发生什么事了？”她惊讶地问道。
I’m just as tired as you are! I also need to rest. 我和你一样累！我也需要休息。
Could you give me a ride to town I’ll be late if I take the bus. 你能捎我一程去镇上吗？坐公交我会迟到的。
Section B B部分
短语： 短语：
borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
waste of time 浪费时间
in order to 为了；以便
provide a clean environment 提供干净的环境
develop independence 培养独立性
look after oneself 照顾自己
the idea of fairness 公平意识
take care of 照顾；处理
as soon as 一……就……
句子： 句子：
Could I borrow your computer I need to finish my homework. 我能借你的电脑吗？我得完成作业。
Can you lend me some money I want to buy some snacks. 你能借我点钱吗？我想买点零食。
Doing chores is not a waste of time. It teaches us life skills. 做家务不是浪费时间，它能教会我们生活技能。
We should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. 为了取得好成绩，我们应该把时间花在学业上。
Parents should provide a clean and comfortable home for children. 父母应该为孩子提供干净舒适的家。
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. 做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。
It also teaches them how to look after themselves. 这也能教会他们如何照顾自己。
Everyone should do their part in keeping the house tidy. 每个人都应该为保持房间整洁尽一份力。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
As soon as I finish my homework, I will help you with the dishes. 我一完成作业就帮你洗碗。
Grammar & Word Power 语法与词汇拓展
短语： 短语：
modal verbs “could” 情态动词“could”（礼貌请求与许可）
polite requests 礼貌请求（R）
permission requests 许可请求（P）
句子： 句子：
Could I hang out with my friends after school （P） 放学后我能和朋友们出去玩吗？
Yes, but don’t come back too late. 可以，但别回来太晚。
Could you please pass me the salt （R） 你能把盐递给我吗？
Sure, here you are. 当然，给你。
Could I borrow that storybook （P） 我能借那本故事书吗？
Yes, I finished reading it last night. 可以，我昨晚刚读完。
Could you help me clean the bathroom （R） 你能帮我打扫浴室吗？
No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I don’t want to get it wet. 不行，我割到手指了，不想弄湿它。
Could you lend me your bike （P） 我能借你的自行车吗？
Hmm. How much do you need it for 嗯，你要借多久？
Integration 综合运用
短语： 短语：
write a letter to express opinions 写信表达观点
have a yard sale 举办庭院旧货出售
give away things 捐赠物品
talk about family chores 谈论家庭家务
句子： 句子：
Let’s have a yard sale to sell the things we no longer use. 我们举办一场庭院旧货出售，卖掉不用的东西吧。
We can give the money from the sale to people in need. 我们可以把卖东西的钱捐给有需要的人。
I think children should help with housework. It’s good for their growth. 我认为孩子应该帮忙做家务，这对他们的成长有好处。
Some people think housework is a waste of time for kids. What do you think 有些人认为做家务对孩子来说是浪费时间，你怎么看？
When writing to express opinions, we should give clear reasons. 写信表达观点时，我们应该给出明确的理由。
My sister and I often take turns to do the dishes. 我和姐姐经常轮流洗碗。
Could you please help me pack up the old books We’ll give them to the kids in the countryside. 你能帮我把旧书打包吗？我们要把它们捐给农村的孩子。
It’s fair for everyone in the family to share housework. 家里每个人分担家务是公平的。

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