Unit 3 The world of Science 单词课件(共20张)-高一下学期英语外研版(2019)必修第三册

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Unit 3 The world of Science 单词课件(共20张)-高一下学期英语外研版(2019)必修第三册

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(共20张PPT)
Unit 3 the world of science
Words & phrases
Presently I am going to press (v. 按) the lever, and off the machine will go. It will vanish, pass into future time, and disappear.
The Time Machine
现在我要按一下操纵杆,接着机器就会启动。它会立即消失,进入未来的时间后不复存在。
《时间机器》
A faint blue light shot across it, darkening to purple, and presently she could see the image of her son, who lived on the other side of the earth, and he could see her.
The Machine Stops
它泛出一道微弱的蓝色的光,那光线渐暗成紫色。此刻她能看到她住在地球另一边的儿子的模样,儿子也能看到她。
《机器休止》
virtual house of mirrors
虚拟镜屋
Instead of being printed, the Earth chronicle is every morning spoken to subscribers, who, in interesting conversations with reporters, statesmen, and scientists, learn the news of the day.
In the Year 2889
《地球纪事》不是打印出来的,而是每天早上与订阅者进行语言上的交流。订阅者们通过与记者、政治家和科学家们有趣的交谈中当天的新闻。
《未世风云2889》
video telephone
视频通话
The third and fourth inventions have become a reality.
video chat
digital editions
live streaming
Which invention have become a reality
Activity 3 Free talk
Can you list other inventions that have become a reality in our daily life
Driverless car
3 D printing
time machine
cloak of invisibility
virtual house of mirrors
video telephone
Which of the inventions mentioned above(以上提到的) interests you most Why
eg :
I like…best, because people can …by it . Besides, …
1.press v. 按;催促 n. 出版社 __________n. 压力
①继续前进 ____________
②催促某人做某事_______________
③按钮;按键 ______________
单句填空
(1)If _________ (press),he will admit that he knew about the affair.
(2)She__________(press) her face against the window but saw nothing outside.
(3)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the_________(press) fingers apply to each key
(4)We'll talk about your suggestion later-now let's just press_____.
pressed
pressed
pressure
on
press on
press sb to do sth
press the button
pressure
2.shoot v. 射出;射击;拍摄;射门;投篮(shot,shot)
________ n.射击;枪杀;拍摄
常用搭配: shoot at 向……射击
写出下列句中shoot的含义:
(1)Suddenly,a beam of yellow light shot across the room. ________
(2)The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them. ________
(3)Spielberg's career really took off when he began to shoot his short films.________
(4)He missed a great opportunity to shoot at goal. _________
射出
射击
拍摄
射门
shooting
3.In addition 除此之外,另外
①除……之外,还……_______________________
②除……外(其余都) __________________
③除……之外 ____________________
in addition to 中的 to 是介词,因此用in addition to doing sth
一句多译
他不仅给了我一些忠告,而且还给了我一些钱。
(1)_____________giving me some advice, he gave me some money.
(2)He gave me some money__________some advice.
In addition to
as well as
in addition to(=as well as=besides)
except(=but)
apart from(=except/besides)
4.capable adj. 有能力的 _________ n. 才能
单句填空
(1)Age affects the range of a person's___________(capable).
(2)He‘s quite capable of _____ (lie) to get out of trouble.
(3)I‘m perfectly capable _____ doing it myself,thank you.
(4)They have the capability__________ (destroy) the enemy in days rather than weeks.
capabilities
lying
of
to destroy
capability
①有能力做某事_______________________
②失去做某事的能力___________________________
③有能力做某事______________________
④没有能力的;不能自理的 adj._______________
⑤没有能力做某事______________________
have the capability to do/of doing sth
lose the capability to do/of doing sth
incapable
be incapable of doing sth
be capable of doing sth
5.desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 v. 渴望;希望
①迫切想要做某事/急于想得到某物
____________________________
②渴望做某事 __________________
③想要某人做某事 _______________
④ desire(that)... 渴望……(从句中谓语动词用“should +动词原形”,should 可以省略)名师点拨
接宾语从句时,从句用(should+)do形式的动词:
一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);
三建议(suggest,propose,advise);
四要求(demand,require, request, desire)。
have a strong desire to do/ for sth
desire to do sth
desire sb to do sth
单句填空
(1)I had a strong desire _______ (help) and care for people.
(2)We all have a strong desire ______ happiness and health.
(3)She was tired of the humdrum life in the country side and desired ______ (go) out.
(4)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements,your ______ (desire), etc.
一句多译
每个人都渴望成功,而成功只属于努力的人。
(1)Everyone _______________ success while success only belongs
to the hard-working people.(desire n.)
(2)Everyone ________________ while success only belongs to the
hard-working people. (desire vt.)
to help
for
to go
desires
has a desire for
desires to succeed
6.Injure 损害;伤害,使受伤
①adj. 受伤的___________
② n. 伤害 ___________
③“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物,the injured 表示“受伤的人”
④hurt、injure 、 wound的用法区别
hurt 伤痛,感情上受伤
injure 功能的损失
wound 战争中受伤
单句填空
(1)At least seven people____________(injure) in the accident.
(2)Mummy! The shoes are too small! My feet _____.
(3)The________ (injure) were sent to hospital at once.
(4)A war________ (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
(5)The war ended, but the ______________were a big problem.
were injured
hurt
injured
injury
the wounded
injured
injury
7.minor adj. 小的;次要的 n. 辅修课程;未成年人 v. 辅修
minor injuries 轻伤
minority n. 少数;少数民族
in the minority 占少数
in the majority 占多数
单句填空
(1)British households who do not have a car are only
in the ____________(minor).
(2)Write an article about two ethnic___________(minority).
(3)The____________(major)of my patients come to me
from out of town.
minority
minorities
majority
8.cure vt.治好;治愈 n.药物,疗法
①…的治疗方法 ________________
②治疗某人某疾病_______________
③不可救药 ________________
cure与treat作动词意为“治疗”时的区别:
cure 通常强调结果。常与介词 of 搭配,构成 cure sb of sth,意为“治愈某人的疾病”。
treat通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思。常与介词 for 或 with 搭配,构成 be treated for sth 或 be treated with sth,分别意为“因……而治疗”和“用……治疗”。
单句填空
Although this medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect on you.
of
a cure for sth……
cure sb. of sth.
beyond cure
9.attach 系;绑;贴;使依恋;重视
①把……附在……上;把……固定到……上________________
②认为……重要/有意义___________________________
③adj. (作表语)依恋的;附属于 ___________
④附属于;依恋_______________
单句填空
(1)On returning home, she found a note _________(attach) to the door, reading “Call in later.”
(2)My parents always attach great importance ____ my getting a good education.
(3)The boy is now studying in the middle school__________(attach) to Peking University.
(4)Dr Carlos_____________(attach) to painting , so he was determined to take it up when he's old.
attached
to
attached
was attached
attach sth to sth
attach importance/significance to...
attached
be attached to
10.conduct v. 引导;传导(热、电);指挥 n.行为
①进行实验/做采访/做调查______________________________
②行为准则;规范 ___________________
写出下列句中 conduct 的含义:
My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band.
The guide conducted us around the West Lake.
This kind of material can conduct electricity.
指挥
引导;带领
传导
conduct an experiment/an interview/a survey
code of conduct
11.account 记述,描述,账户
bank account 银行账户
open/close an account 开/销账户
by all accounts 据说
major accounts 大客户
on account of 由于
on no account 绝对不
take account of /take...into account考虑到
单句填空
1.Coursework _______(take)into account as well as exam results.
2.I’ve never been there, but it’s a lovely place,_____________.
3.She retired early _____________ill health.
is taken
by all accounts
on account of
拓展词汇复习:
1._______v.按→________ n. 压力;压迫
2.__________v.计算→_____________n.计算机
3.__________adj.重要的;影响深远的→__________________n.意义;重要性→____________adv意味深长地;显著地
4._________v使受伤;伤害→__________n.伤害;损伤;受伤处→_______adj.受伤的
5.________n.起源;起因→__________ adj.原来的;最初的→_________adv.最初;原先
6.______________n. 声明;宣告→___________ v.宣布
7._________adv.完全地;彻底地→_______adj. 全部的;整个的
press
pressure
compute
significant
computer
significance
significantly
injury
injure
injured
origin
original
originally
declare
declaration
entirely
entire

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